Sobomi ngowe eRashiya, eMelika,

Le ukuvalwa isigwebo sentambo eRashiya sele ukusebenza iminyaka engaphezu amabini. Ukususela ngoko, imisiwe, njengoko isohlwayo liphezulu kuba kulwaphulo mithetho ubomi entolongweni. Ekuqaleni, iingcali babekholelwa ukuba ngenxa yesi sigqibo kwiintolongo Russian akayi zibe nesithuba esaneleyo amabanjwa. Noko ke, kwathi angakhange. Ukususela ngowe-1997 ukuya kowama-2015, nje isigwebo sobomi entolongweni weva malunga 1,300 abamangalelwa. Bakholelwa ukuba abo bagwetyelwe, ngubani na barhoxa kulo hlobo lommiselo, bangabi ngaphezulu kwesithathu - esixhenxe iminyaka. Kukho ulwazi malunga ukuzibulala-15 phakathi lifers kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo.

Entolongweni apho isigwebo sobomi

Kwixesha elidlulileyo, oko kumkhalimela lalisetyenziswa njengendlela eyenye isigwebo sentambo - njengendlela uxolelo. Ngenxa yoko, isigwebo ubomi endaweni ngexesha lithambile - engama-15 okanye engama-20 entolongweni. Amabanjwa abakhonza izivakalisi ezi ezintolongweni, "Black Dolphin", "nenciniba ngekhephu," "White Swan", "Vologda penny", "ummandla Mordovia". Kakade ke, onke la amagama sikweni.

Iimeko apho wagwetyelwa

Kanye ezintolongweni, kwiminyaka yokuqala elishumi entolongweni unelungelo kwiintlanganiso ezimbini kuphela elifutshane kunye nezalamane kunye nokudluliselwa omnye. Umhla kanye lwenzeka phambi abalindi kunye namabanjwa kunye nezalamane esahlula iglasi - bayakwazi ukunxibelelana kuphela nefoni ngomnxeba. Ukuba emva kweminyaka elishumi yokuqala nangoku umntu nezalamane okanye abahlobo kwabakhonkxiweyo, lowo ukulungele ukuba amtyelele, ngoko kwiintlanganiso ezimbini mfutshane wongezelela ezimbini, ixesha apho iintsuku ezintathu. Ukongeza, mna mbanjwa unakho, ukongeza ipasile enye, ukufumana ababini nangaphezulu. Emva eminye iminyaka engamashumi amabini kule nombolo wongezwa utyelelo ezintathu elifutshane ezintathu ubude, kwakunye nezinye iipasile ezine. Nangona kunjalo, zonke ezi zongezelelo kwenzeka isondlo.

Kutheni na ke ukuba umthetho wathembisa

Kukho izizathu ezininzi. Eyokuqala kuzo - na imiqathango ubomi entolongweni. Egcinwe kulawulo eyayilithânga engqongqo. Kuba lowo, ukuze bonke ukutyelelwa ezongezelelweyo kwaye kungenzeka ukufumana iipasile kwizalamane, mna mbanjwa kufuneka akwazi usaphule imigaqo ebekwe yi nolawulo. Noko ke, xa kusenziwa, loo nto yenza ukuba phantse akunakwenzeka - kuba ukunyhashwa bayalingana nkqu nabo iimeko xa amabanjwa abanalo ixesha ukwenza ukucocwa egumbini. Ukuba ukukhonza isigwebo ubomi a ungambulisi amagosa oluleko, kumgwebo yakhe isicelo.

Ukongeza, xa elishumi yokuqala yobomi ukuvalelwa sele ziza kugqitywa, esi sibini ngokuqhelekileyo ukufumana iintsapho ezintsha, unina sisaluphala size sife, nabantwana alibale amabanjwa. Phantse kuzo zonke iintolongo yesiqhelo imihla phantse efanayo. At 6 kusasa kukho ukunyuka, 10 - nkobe. Kusasa uya sokutshajisa nokucoca, nesidlo sakusasa. Ukuba kwiziko enetyala bavumelekile ukuba ukubaleka - oku yimpumelelo enkulu ngenxa banjwa. Kulo mzekelo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba aphephe ukuthotywa engqondweni nasemzimbeni. Kwezinye amathanga bavumelekile ukuba ukujonga iinkqubo TV, nezavunywa nolawulo. Iiseli phantse naphi ividiyo esweni. Yiya nje emdeni amabanjwa iziko uvale amehlo.

Ubuninzi babantu iiseli

Kukho olunye uvavanyo ena ukukhonza isigwebo sobomi eRashiya. Ihlala iminyaka emininzi kunye nabantu efanayo. Ndimele ndithi ukuba kwezinye iintolongo kwiseli enye badla ke entolongweni izalamane - ezifana uyise nonyana, okanye abazalwana. Ngokomzekelo, xa elo thanga "Black Dolphin" kukho amagumbi ezinjalo esixhenxe. Kwaye emva kwexesha elithile sideltsy babuze ukuba silungise ukuphepha ingxabano. Oonyana bolunye uhlanga zonke ngakumbi kunzima ukufumana omnye kule minyaka. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, wagwetyelwa ubomi entolongweni ekukhonzeni ngexesha evalelwe yedwa. Nzima ukuba yintoni na buhlungu kakhulu - imihla ngemihla, unyaka nonyaka ukubona umntu omnye okanye enye igcinwe yodwa.

Colonia "Vologda penny"

Enye entolongweni odumileyo apho utsala isigwebo sokuvalelwa entolongweni, nentolongo enegama ongamiselwanga of "Vologda idenariyo." Ukutyhubela imbali kule ndawo amakhulu zazinza babulala apha. It is a entolongweni kummandla weemonki St. Cyril Novoozerskogo kwi Island Fire kummandla Vologda.

Ngokutsho legend, woonongendi yasekwa St. Cyril White, owabona nomqulu womlilo phezu siqithi. I iziko lezoluleko yindlu eyenziwe ukusukela ngo-1917, xa waqalisa ukulawula iintshaba wolawulo eSoviet. Ngowe-1994, nyaka sobomi entolongweni entolongweni lavulwa apha. Phakathi abemi beli thanga - izikrelemnqa zobundlobongela: ababulali serial, abanqolobi kunye enzela. Abasebenzi izixhobo lolawulo kweli thanga anikholelwa ithuba kwemfundo ngokutsha okanye ulungiso ezi amabanjwa.

imithetho engqongqo entolongweni

"Vologda penny" namhlanje - omnye entolongweni ne-odolo ezininzi kubulawa. Naliphi na inyathelo kwenzeka kuphela ngemvume wolawulo lwabasebenzi. Lifers apha akakwazi ukubamba imicimbi karhulumente. Nam ukhuphiswano okanye ubukele iTV okanye isifundo "Vologda penny" akwenziwanga. Amabanjwa apha, ngaphandle zezigulo zengqondo badla ubunzima ukusuka sisifo sephepha - malunga 20-30 izigulane kusoloko wasemsebenzini kwelo qela leembovane.

Colonia "owl ngekhephu"

Enye iziko ezaziwayo-kakuhle oluleko lifers - koloni "owl nekhephu". Le entolongweni, apho naye wayekwenza isivakalisi ubomi eRashiya, ibekwe i Yamal-Nenets Ukuzilawula District. Apha niyohlwaywa, i-imi- 70 lwekhulu XX. Kwakhona wathumela eziyingozi - ababulali serial, recidivists. Entolongweni yenzelwe 464 amabanjwa. Apha isigwebo aboni sakhe esibi - Alexander Pichushkin. Yena eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Bitsa negeza," owabulala 48 abantu abamsulwa, lo gama injongo kukunyusa inani lamaxhoba abo ukuya 64.

Bendawo zibonisa ukuba izinga lokusweleka kule ikoloni phezulu kakhulu. Oku kungenxa zombini iimeko engqongqo entolongweni kunye nemozulu ngqwabalala. Ngapha koko, ubusika kule ndawo sihlala iinyanga ezilishumi elinambini.

"Black Dolphin" yaye "White Swan" - entolongweni amabanjwa ubomi

"Black Dolphin" - iziko loluleko, apho wadibana imimiselo kakhulu zingqongqo. Kwaye kukho izizathu: kukho ukukhonza izigwebo zabo, abo banikwa izigwebo ubomi ngenxa yeso senzo sibi. Entolongweni wafumana igama lalo ngenxa imifanekiso eku xhulumaneni, sise isango layo. Yakhiwa 1774 ukulungiselela abo wagwetywa ukusebenza nzima de kwasekufeni kwakhe. Kamva entolongweni kwinkampu yoxinaniso, kwakunye ithanga, apho ziqhutywa izigulane TB. Ngelo xesha, "Black Dolphin" kwaba entolongweni NKVD. Ngoku isigwebo sobomi entolongweni ngenxa ababulali kunye abanqolobi. Ukusingatha - kakhulu engqongqo. Xa ikhamera evulekileyo, lo ilahla kufuneka kuvuka endaweni pose ebizwa i "Kuginya" - bagobe phantsi, yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano isandla ngesandla, iminwe, ukuba ukuvula umlomo wakhe. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze ukubona shazi ukuba ibanjwa ayifakwanga ethe tshwa emlonyeni okanye ezandleni izinto eziyingozi.

Prison "White Swan" yaziwa ngenxa yokuba walala phantsi izithsaba zabo iqela "amasela mthetho". Abanye bakholelwa ukuba got igama layo ngenxa yeendonga, zipeyintwe umbala omhlophe. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba isizathu yaba eqingqiweyo weentaka, leyo ingafunyanwa kwi kwintsimi koloni. Kananjalo kukho ukhetho ofundeka: Prison "dada White" got igama layo ngenxa yokuma apho amabanjwa inga siwa ngeenxa zonke eminqubeni. Kufuneka agobe kwi-engile 90, wayisonga izandla zakhe emva kwakhe. Kule bentolongo uqulathe izaphuli-mthetho ingakumbi yingozi.

Iimpawu ze-mthetho kunye nemiqathango sobomi entolongweni

Kukho i inkalo umdla kuwiso-mthetho Russian. Amabhinqa, ngokunjalo abantu babesoyika phambi kweminyaka engama-65, zange sifumane ubomi entolongweni. Life entolongweni kwabasetyhini - yinto sihlandlo, osoloko kwabangela impikiswano enkulu. Emva konke esinako, ngoyaba inoluvo lokuba zolwaphulo embi bezingenakugwetyelwa besive emgangathweni okanye iimpawu nokomzimba.

Sobomi ngowe America

amazwe ahlukeneyo ube ezahlukeneyo, ngokungqinelana kolawulo ekuhlaleni. Umzekelo, isigwebo ubomi eUnited States ibisoloko wachaza up. Oku kuthetha ukuba umntu kuwongwa enye, ezimbini, ezintathu izivakalisi ubomi. Kodwa le nkqubo sele kwicala practical. Enyanisweni, emva kweminyaka engama-30 entolongweni angenza isicelo ngok. Abo amabanjwa ukuba izivakalisi ezininzi ebomini, ayikwazi ukwenza njalo.