Unyango lwe nokuthimliswa

Nokuthimliswa medicamentosa - sisifo esingapheliyo ukuba kwenzeka xa usetyenziswa rhoqo iziyobisi vasoconstrictive ukuphelisa nokudumba le isifo ngeempumlo. Nokuthimliswa medicamentosa ibhekisa izifo non-komzimba ezingapheliyo kwaye kwenzeka xa usebenzisa iziyobisi ezibangela vasoconstriction kwi isifo ngeempumlo. Livela kwesi sifo elibandakanyeka eziliqela, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba unyango lwe nokuthimliswa-eyabangelwa neziyobisi kufuneka yenziwe kwi entsonkothileyo. Okokuqala, kufuneka ukususa unobangela lwezidumbu, ebangela uphuhliso sifo, kwaye ukuchonga kukho candelo komzimba kuphuhliso sifo.

Izinto ezibangela nokuthimliswa iziyobisi

Amayeza badalwe ukwenzela ukunceda abantu bamelane ne ezahlukeneyo izigulo, kunjalo, kukho iqela zizifo azibonakali ngenxa yokwamkela amayeza. Amaxesha amaninzi oku kungenxa ngokubonakala iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ichiza okanye inani ngqiqweni olungenakuthintelwa amayeza. Enye ezinjalo kubonisa na nokuthimliswa medicamentosa, olwenzeka xa izigulane abafumana iziyobisi: amachiza vasoconstrictive, antipsychotics, anxiolytics, iziyobisi kuba lisibekele kuthetha uxinzelelo lwegazi, iziyobisi kunye notywala.

Ukuvela nokuthimliswa-wayenga iziyobisi

ukusetyenziswa rhoqo amayeza vasoconstrictive kukhokelela kukuba kukho uxhomekeke kunye ukumisa ulawulo kwichiza kwenzeka ukurhoxiswa: turbinate ukwanda umthamo, ukuphefumla nzima, sinciphise ingqondo ivumba. Ngenxa yoko, umntu bangalali kakuhle, kukho ukuxhalaba kancinane kunye intloko ebuhlungu, maxa wambi kukho ezincinane nokopha. Namhlanje, igama elithi "nokuthimliswa-eyabangelwa iziyobisi" iquka ithi ezininzi umyalezo ezahlukeneyo. Nokuthimliswa, evela ekusetyenzisweni elide sympathomimetics, kubangela ngeempumlo ukuxinana olunzulu kunye nempumlo esihambisayo. State nganye ezinga malungu abantu emva kweeveki enye ukuya ezintathu emva kokuba ekuyekeni ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi.

unyango lwe nokuthimliswa

Le isifo ubonisa ngeempumlo ukuphefumla nzima, hyperemia kunye nokudumba of inwebu yangaphakathi, netuwa ukukhanya lweHo- ngeempumlo, ngoko ke inyathelo lokuqala ngaloo ukuphelisa esi sifo izaku rhoxisa ichiza, nto leyo iingxaki. Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango lwe nokuthimliswa komzimba kuquka iziphumo umyalezo ezithile nokuthimliswa, ezifana nokuthimliswa nokuphelisa, ukulungiswa kwamadlala okanye ukuphelisa esi sifo ezosulelayo. Amaninzi kwezi meko, kwanonyango nomqondiso. Kaninzi zisetyenziselwa le njongo amalungiselelo amaqela ahlukeneyo: antiholinergetiki, corticosteroids ngeempumlo, antihistamines, sympathomimetics kunye nezinye iziyobisi, injongo yazo kukuba ukususa ekweneni inwebu yangaphakathi kwaye ekubuyiselweni ephefumla.

Unyango lwe nokuthimliswa kweziyobisi intsumpa

Xa ukumelana karhulumente kuthomalaliso iziyobisi, wayedla nokusebenzisa ngokubambisana. Surgery - oku kuya kukunceda nje ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubomi yomguli aze enze kube lula ukuba aqhubeke amayeza. unyango zoqhaqho nokuthimliswa-eyabangelwa ichiza badla waboniswa elinamandla ugobile i ngeempumlo ekudibaneni okanye hypertrophy turbinates, yaye yena nabanye ngezifo negalelo ekuveleni nokudumba em- ngeempumlo nokuthintela nencindi ukuzinza. Kulo mzekelo, anokunceda septoplasty. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho iindlela zotyando ezininzi ukunika iziphumo ezigqwesileyo yonyango hypertrophy ezi zicatshulwa ngeempumlo, ezi ziquka: laser cauterization, cryotherapy, submucosal resection, galvanocautery.

Ezibuza: "Indlela yokuphatha nokuthimliswa-eyabangelwa iziyobisi", kuyimfuneko, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ahlawule ingqalelo ukupheliswa iziyobisi vasoconstrictor, ukusuka apho ukuxhomekeka kwenzeka uze unyango iya kuba nempumelelo kakhulu ngakumbi.