Dacryocystitis e abadala: Unyango, Umfanekiso, Oonobangela

Dacryocystitis yi ukudumba duct lacrimal, kwenzeka xa indlala, ngenxa yesizathu abanye ivaleke. Ulwelo ukusuka ijelo enjalo lungena ngokukhululekileyo i sinuses kwaye stagnates apho, nto leyo ekhokelela nokwanda ukuphinda-kwamagciwane leyo, nayo, igalelo okuvela komtshiso oko.

Xa isifo kwenzeka rhoqo, kujuba ukudumba livela. Ukuba ucinezela kwindawo ye sac lacrimal, ngoko iqala ndahlukile ubovu fluid.

Kweli nqaku siza kuqwalasela iimpawu izifo ezifana dacryocystitis abadala, unyango le ngezifo.

izizathu

Esi sifo kwenzeka amadlala ngezifo lacrimal physiologic, umzekelo, ukuba zizelwe ibe isithintelo azalwa. Ngamanye amaxesha ke ivaliwe ngokupheleleyo.

Ukudumba sac lacrimal esinokubakho ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:

• trauma sinus okanye amehlo;
• amagciwane amagciwane;
• ziyabagulisa;
• isifo metabolic;
• diabetes;
• izifo ukudumba ngeempumlo ukuba nimqumbise iindumbisa ancedisana kwindawo eye;
• bengena emehlweni namaqumrhu angaphandle ;
• ukusebenza lweekhemikhali onakalise amehlo;
• kokuhlala ixesha elide kwindawo enothuli kunene;
• yehle okukwazi;
• nobushushu okanye undercooling lomzimba.

Lidla sivame ukuxilongwa dacryocystitis kwiintsana kuzalwa. Oku wachaza into yokuba zizelwe kwiintsana kwinyanga yokuqala yobomi abe isakhiwo ethile.

Xa umntwana esizalweni, imibhobho zakhe iinyembezi avalwa inwebu yasiqhekeza ngalo mzuzu lokuzalwa. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, i inwebu igcinwa ixesha elide emva kokuzalwa, ebangela nokumfixana iliso netuwa duct lacrimal kunye microflora izifo.

Xa abadala, dacryocystitis (photo ngezifo na labobalawuli zonyango) na anqabe kakhulu, kunye nabafazi ubunzima kuyo ngakumbi kunamadoda. Oku kungenxa yokuba besini ngobulungisa isakhiwo encinane ezahlukeneyo zizelwe.

Iimpawu zale fom zale sifo

Dacryocystitis inemisebenzi engaqhelekanga. Ukudumba sac lacrimal, ivela ngathi etsolo, ine mpawu zilandelayo:

• kule ndawo ye sac lacrimal elivelayo mbile, kwaye ukuba buthi, iintlungu kwenzeka;
• kukho iindumbisa iliso, nto leyo ekuqaleni iindumbisa iinkophe, umsantsa iliso uncipha, ethintela umntu kokuqhele ukukubona;
• kummandla we bile ukukrazuka kukho ububomvu womelele;
• emhlabeni komzila iliso, a ndiyaqaqanjelwa iintlungu ngamandla, nto leyo ithathwa elibukhali, ukuba uthinte iindawo ebushushwini babo;
• lobushushu emzimbeni ukwanda;
• kukho ukunxila - oluthile, ukudinwa, buthathaka.

Iimpawu zale fom ezingapheliyo zesi sifo

In isanda dacryocystitis, iifoto ezo abaqondanga nice kakhulu, sele ukufukuka kabuhlungu kule ndawo duct ukukrazuka. Xa uyibamba oku ashinyeneyo kakhulu, wathambisa emva kwexesha elithile. Ububomvu luqala ukuncipha, kwaye on-site ukudumba kusenzeka ithumba, kunye sesona sisombululo leyo shwaka kunye nokudumba. Endaweni isilonda fistula ibunjiwe, yaye ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya ezabelwe isigxina imixholo lacrimal.

Ifom okondeleyo dacryocystitis kuboniswa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ngokuqhubeka kujuba;
• ne uxinzelelo lacrimal malu nokunyuka zodwa;
• phantsi iliso isigulane kukho kudumba lume;
• Neenkophe adumbe, kudumba ikhukule kunye negazi.

Unyango iintlobo nokoyika dacryocystitis

Ukuba kukho dacryocystitis etsolo abadala, unyango kufuneka zibanjwe zokubhala. Kwenziwa systemic vitamin unyango, UHF-unyango, kwaye ndawo sac lacrimal lisetyenziswa ubushushu owomileyo. Xa ekumisweni ubofu ithumba kufuneka kuvulwa, kwaye ngoko ke inxeba uhlanjiweyo kubola. Oku kunokuba iperoksayidi yehidrojeni, dioksidina umxube furatsilina.

In the sac conjunctival ugqirha liyakha antibacterial ibeka amathontsi okanye aqholiweyo elwa. Kwangaxeshanye wathwala agents unyango zintsholongwane systemic ukuba spectrum ebanzi isenzo (penicillins, cephalosporins, aminoglycosides).

Unyango lwe dacryocystitis ezingapheliyo

Ukuba uhlobo zale sifo sele idlule kwi dacryocystitis ezingapheliyo (abantu abadala), unyango kwaqhutywa kwi kakhulu ubuchule operative ebizwa ngokuba "dacryocystorhinostomy", nto leyo eyenzeka nge ukuyilwa uqhagamshelo ezongezelelweyo phakathi zizelwe nakumarhanana. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze ayeke ubomvu ukuba Ukuqokelela bunjani lokuphuma fluid.

Ngamanye amaxesha nasolacrimal bile patency zingaphungulwa bougienage okanye ibhaloni dakriotsistoplastiki.

Bougienage - utyando (dacryocystitis unyango wenziwa njalo njalo), ngenxa apho zizelwe, njengamntu usebenzisa isixhobo okhethekileyo, nto leyo ekhokelela nokubuyiselwa patency na imibhobho. Loo ndlela isetyenziswa ne likakade rhoqo kwesi sifo.

Ngexesha ibhaloni dakriotsistoplastiki eyaziswa em- phenyo duct ne ibhaluni ngexesha kwamaxabiso oqala ukwandisa sayo engaphakathi duct.

Akukho ukwenza isilonda ubovu kwenwebu yamehlo, izigulane balelwa ukusebenzisa abantu umfowunelwa, nokubekwa of amabhandeji phezu kwamehlo ayo, ephethe zonke iinkqubo lwamehlo ukuba sizibandakanya touch ngqo inwebu.

unyango kuzalwa

Ukuba kukho dacryocystitis xa usana, ntonje abazali ukukhathazeka iqale self-imphathe nangokurhala, iliso wokuhlamba lwakukhula decoctions imifuno ezahlukeneyo, lotions ukwenza iti, ukufumana ekhemesti amachaphaza ezikhethekileyo wacebisa wemithi.

iindlela ezinjalo ukuvelisa iziphumo, kodwa lilifutshane ixesha labo. Emva ukupheliswa unyango emehlweni umntwana aqale singanichithi kwakhona, maxa wambi ubomvu. Oku kuchazwe kukuba kuvela esi sifo ukusuka leengxaki komzimba ichazwa ekuphazamiseni the zizelwe, kwaye yilungise lotions kuphela kwaye tsakisi engenakwenzeka. Ngoko ke, kamsinya nje bekukho dacryocystitis iliso, xa imiqondiso yokuqala usana qiniseka ukubona ugqirha.

Ukuba umntwana wakho sele eyiqaphele isifo, oko ngokuqhelekileyo luqhutywa unyango olulodwa, nto leyo equka ekuqhubeni le yokuthanjiswa, ukusetyenziswa amachaphaza antibacterial kunye izibulali eye wokuhlamba.

Ukufeza Ukolulwa

Kuphela ugqirha linokudlulisela iindlela ezisebenzayo ukuphelisa dacryocystitis. Enye indlela okunjalo ephulule ye bile ukukrazuka, nto leyo ezisa ngokwenene ngenxa alunakuqinisekiswa. Ke yena omnye contraindication - Isigaba kakhulu zesi sifo, nto leyo luphawulwa imbonakalo ukudumba olubanzi. Kulo mzekelo, i yokuthanjiswa kuyathintelwa, njengoko ubomvu unokufumana ancedisana leyo zingqonge ezi zizelwe, ekhokelela ekumisweni cellulitis.

Ubuchule kule nkqubo ifundisa abazali ugqirha. Massage iqala nesibakala sokuba ngenxa Huy lacrimal buthi idandalazisa okuqulathwe. Isisombululo furatsilina ogalelwe kwasala nto ezisusiweyo kunye ubovu ukuvuleka. Hlikihla ye bile ukukrazuka kungcono kwenziwa phambi kokuba lusidla.

Abenze isindululo akufuneki athambe kakhulu, kodwa enamandla. Ngenxa isenzo esinjalo kwi sac lacrimal ityhalela ngokusebenzisa gelatin inwebu kwenzeka ngaphakathi ijelo. Massage lusebenza kuphela ukuba iintsana, abantwana abadala, akazi kuzisa isiqabu ngokwaneleyo.

isiphelo

Ukuba kukho into enjalo ngezifo njengoko dacryocystitis (abantu abadala), unyango kufuneka uqale kwangethuba kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kuba ngenene ingenzeka yeengxaki ezahlukeneyo. Abanye kuba kubi kakhulu, ekhokelela ekulahlekelweni mbono. Kubelekwa evame ukunikezwa umyalezo. Ukuba oko akusebenzi, ngoko bachitha eqaphela, nto leyo ukusebenza eliphezulu ngokwaneleyo, ngoko ke itakane wakha luye ukulahla sifo.