I-UN ithi ukuba izithintelo Internet aphula amalungelo oluntu

Phantsi isigqibo entsha, owamkelwe liBhunga yamaLungelo oLuntu weZizwe eziManyeneyo, uluntu kwi Internet ukufikelela kufuneka ibe nangayiphi na indlela uphazanyiswa urhulumente okanye arhente. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, Uyafikelela kwi-intanethi azibhengezwanga ngokusesikweni lilungelo lomntu wonke, kodwa kuthiwe ukuba onke amalungelo abantu babe intanethi, oko kukuthi, ebomini, kufuneka eziqwalaselwa ehloniphekileyo intanethi - ingakumbi, oko kumalunga lenkululeko yokuvakalisa into ayicingayo, ezinikezelwa yi-Universal Declaration of kwamalungelo oluntu.

Amazwe abaye babonisa inkcaso lizakuya kusombululo

Isisombululo yasetyenziswa yivoti yesininzi, kunokuba ngemvumelwano ethandwayo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kwakukho abo bantu abangazange uyavumelana nale meko. Akekho umntu Wamangaliswa ukuba kolawulo ngegqudu of China, Saudi Arabia, oko kukuthi, abo amazwe apho sengqondo kumalungelo oluntu kukuba kunokuba iyaxokozela, wamelana isigqibo esinjalo. Ngelishwa, South Africa kunye namanye amazwe, nto leyo abanengxaki uthembele kwimicimbi karhulumente, naye akazange ukuxhasa esi sigqibo, kwakunye India, ilizwe yedemokhrasi kwithiyori kodwa akusoloko ezo practice.

Ukuzama ukutshintsha kusombululo

Le ingxelo ukuba urhulumente ubuyeleyo kwiBhunga lamaLungelo oluNtu le-UN ukususa yinxalenye isigqibo, nto leyo ithi: "... eziqhitsini kwanoligwebayo amanyathelo athathiweyo kakubi ngabom okanye unqabe ukuya ukusasazwa jikelele inkcazelo online." Kuyinto phantse ebonisa ngqo into yokuba oorhulumente kula mazwe ngaphezu bayakuvuyela bakwazi anqunyulwe ukufikelela Internet kumaqela athile. imizamo yabo vociferously agatywe abameli kumazwe ubuncinane asixhenxe.

iimeko ozikhethelayo

Ngelishwa, le sigqibo abubopheleli, ngoko akukho amanyathelo omthetho oorhulumente uyala ukuthobela nayo, ingenakuthatyathwa. Kodwa ukuba inyanzelekile ngalo mzuzu kuba kunzima ukubona indlela iBhunga Human Rights uza kubohlwaya abo abangawuthobeliyo - kwaye kukho okwangoku eninzi.

Lo mzekelo ecacile

ETshayina, umzekelo, sele eyaziwa ukukhanyela ukufikelela kwi-Internet kunye namacandelo ayo ngabanye. Chinese project Great Firewall ngumzekelo obalaseleyo indlela meko ndichasane nento kutshiwo sigqibo. Turkey uye kutshanje ube lilungu entsha kule club "lihlazo".

Ugxininiso kwi yedijithali kwabafazi

Lo mbutho ukhuthaza nje kuphela kwaye ikhusela ukufikelela kwi-Internet - oko ugxininisa kwakhona ukuba lo mzuzu kukho inkxalabo ukuba kumazwe amaninzi, uyazingisa "umsantsa yedijithali" phakathi kwamadoda nabafazi, amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana, yaye phi na efunekayo ukugcwalisa ezi imigodi. Kwakhona, isigqibo ligxininisa ukubaluleka ukuxhotyiswa kwabasetyhini kunye namantombazana, ukuphucula ukufikelela kwabo nobuchwepheshe bolwazi nonxibelelwano, kunye nokubaluleka yokukhuthaza ukufunda nokubhala ekuthiwa-digital.

Ukulwa ebaxiweyo

Le nxalenye ye sigqibo ingakumbi siqonde Malala Yousafzai, Pakistani intombazana eselula, lo kaNobel Nobel kunye nemfundo abafazi ntliziyo yakhe. Yena wabhenela UN ngo-2013, xa wayeneminyaka engama-16 ubudala. Ngethuba esenza intetho yakhe isikhonkwane, wathi: "Le oofunz bayoyika iincwadi kunye neentlanti. Amandla imfundo uyothuka kubo. Amandla yelizwi obhinqileyo sizixhalabisa ngazo. " Isisombululo entsha ngokungathanga ngqo uyavuma - kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ngcono. Ukufikelela kwi Internet - kuyinto ezinokwenza abantu alinganayo, amalungelo oluntu kufuneka ihlonitshwe ngokupheleleyo, kuwo onke amanqanaba.