Le nomkroli odumileyo Rukavishnikov uAleksandr: engobomi, ubuchule kunye umdla facts

Nabani na wahambahamba Moscow, warhola ngokuqinisekileyo ingqalelo lesikhumbuzo Nikulin ezibekwe esekisini, okanye lesikhumbuzo ukuze Vysotsky kwi engcwabeni lakhe. Ezi kunye nezinye nemifanekiso - imisebenzi nomkroli Rukavishnikov. An inkosi wavuma ngetyala Svoge, uyaqhubeka ukusebenza, igalelo imbonakalo eyinkunzi kunye nezinye izixeko eziqalelo yokuqala.

UMkroli Rukavishnikov eyaziwa kwilizwe lethu yaye kude ngaphaya kwemida yawo. Umsebenzi wakhe ezininzi nezibangel 'umdla, kuba yinto impikiswano, kwaye iphakamisa imibuzo. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo omnye - umsebenzi wakhe ntoni na abantu ashiye diki. imisebenzi yakhe kubayeni izixeko ezininzi. Kodwa umsebenzi wakhe kukho studio imikrolo, ezo Ndinibonisile kwiimyuziyam kunye nemiboniso ngamazwe.

kwakuphela

Alexander Rukavishnikov - nomkroli of abakroli. uyisemkhulu Mitrofan (1887-1946) wafunda befaka eMoscow neRoma. Uye inxaxheba kwimiboniso, apho imisebenzi yakhe babeba mabhaso axabiseke. Iqela restorers zibuyiselwe emva kwemfazwe, i Bolshoi Theatre, apho ndafumana ukuqhushumba zwilakhe.

Uyise Julian (1922-2000) ebutsheni bakhe waphupha zezulu, waphumelela kwisikolo flight, waya ngaphambili. Kodwa ngenxa yokulimala kwakufuneka ukulibala malunga nokuqhuba. Wagqiba ukulandela ekhondweni likayise baze baqeqeshwe njenge nomkroli. umsebenzi lwakhe yayigcwele amabhaso zindala kunye nokunakana abalandeli. Phakathi imisebenzi yakhe Lomonosov ezikhumbuzo, Kurchatov kunye yaseChekhov, kwakunye BAS-isiqabu endlwini ka Krestu unguMsindisi.

Akumangalisi ukuba kwintsapho abakroli enye nomkroli Rukavishnikov. ngobomi bakhe ngokusondeleyo onxulumene art.

Wazalwa Oktobha 2, 1950 eMoscow. Waphumelela Moscow Art Institute. Surikov. umsebenzi thesis yaba Umfanekiso inkosi oselula "Umlobi North," ngokuba apho wafumana awona manqaku aphezulu. Oko kwenzeka ngo-1974. Kulo nyaka inkosi yakhe basandula kuqalisa, wathabatha Union of Artists.

Rukavishnikov ukudala imisebenzi yabo uku-odola, nomphefumlo. inxaxheba kwakhe kwimiboniso kwatsala ingqalelo abalandeli olu hlobo art. Le misebenzi ikhethekile kwaye bedlamkile.

Lobukhosi iyaqhubeka kunye nonyana uFilipu (wazalwa ngo-1974), owaba nomdla yasekhaya. Kodwa lo mfana ufuna ngokwakhe kwezinye ezinkundleni.

iimanyano creative

Alexander Rukavishnikov udala indalo babo yaye abo, kwaye umfelandawonye enobuchule kunye uyise nonyana. Ngoko ke, ngokusebenzisana uyise zadalwa imifanekiso esekelwe inoveli "INkosi noMargarita", yaye onke ngaxeshanye kunye nonyana wakhe - ilitye lesikhumbuzo ku Nabokov ecwangciswe Montreux (Switzerland).

bamxolele

mabhaso axabiseke nokunakana bathanda imizobo ehlabathini lonke wagqiba umsebenzi we njengomzobi.

Ngoko ke, ekuqaleni kolawulo lwakhe, ngowe-1984, lo nomkroli Rukavishnikov kwi umboniso eParis, wanikela umsebenzi wakhe 'Dzhon Lennon "waza wafumana imbasa yakhe yesilivere French Academy of Arts.

Alexander wathi Iulianovich namabhaso Russian kunye namagama: Umculi Abantu ngayo eRashiya, imbasa yesilivere of the Academy of Arts, ipremiyamu ka Lenin Komsomol. Kwaye oku uluhlu olupheleleyo amabhaso eziyimpumelelo inkosi.

Ngowe-2000 waba wawongwa Order of Ubuhlobo ngegalelo lakhe kuphuhliso lobugcisa emihle eRashiya.

Ngoku nohola lisebe kwiziko lakho, ukudlulisa ulwazi kunye namava wamagcisa aselula. UMkroli Rukavishnikov kwakusoloko kukho izicwangciso kunye neengcamango.

Imidlalo kubomi kunye nomsebenzi

Rukavishnikov nomkroli ngu msebenzi, kodwa mdlalo indima ebalulekileyo anayo ebomini bakhe. Nditsho ebutsheni bakhe gqitha balelwa kwi leSoviet lo mdlalo - ikarati. Kuye ibhanti emnyama. Wafunda phantsi Shturmina A. B., wavula isikolo kwikarati Russian. Kude kube ngoku Rukavishnikov na ukukulahla ukusebenzisa nkqu esiya Ukubanga engahlawulwayo, ebonisa ikwimo entle ngokwasemzimbeni kunye noqeqesho.

Isihloko ukubonisa ezemidlalo kunye eqingqiweyo inkosi. Wadala igalari eqingqiweyo abadlali. Phakathi kwabo, Lev Yashin, ekhangela emva kokuba ibhola ibe kwikona ephezulu, kunye nemifanekiso nabanye abadlali edume owadala ubuqaqawuli ibhola eSoviet.

A lot of imisebenzi ezisingelwe ukuba ikarati oyintanda. inani ngalinye sisincoko ezele uthsintsho kwaye kuyakudiza nje umfanekiso, kodwa ubhalo hero, iminqweno yakhe bekudla.

Bulgakov

UMkroli Rukavishnikov ukhawule isicwangciso yebhongo: ". INkosi noMargarita" ukuguqula namachibi usolusapho xa entsonkothileyo bokwakha kwaye oqingqiweyo ngokuzinikela Bulgakov kunye nomsebenzi wakhe ongenakufa Ngokutsho iindwendwe yoku- epakini kufuneka Ndiwubonile sibini eqaqambileyo - cat iBhehemote kunye bassoon, namkhonto evela abathandi emotweni omlingo ukwanga Mfundisi noMargarita, ehamba phezu kwamanzi apha edamini ka Pontiyo Pilato kunye uYesu. indawo eqhiwukileyo beyoba indlu ezinemigangatho-4 primus-ubungakanani.

Ezinye eqingqiweyo yale projekthi ukulungele. Kodwa icebo zange umiselwe ukuba waqonda ngenxa ingxabano kubemi eMoscow, bamqumbisa ugcino nangobhedu kangaka beyelenqe kunye nendalo non-lamaKristu.

Ngoku isibini Bassoon kunye IBhehemote ifakwe kwintendelezo yimyuziyam ka Bulgakov. owayedlula Onge ukuba uqaphele le umkhondo kwaye iya, hayi izithombe ecaleni kwenye.

Kodwa Umfanekiso Mfundisi noMargarita ke workshop emva kwendlu. Kukho kwakhona imoto kunye Woland kunye ehleli emva ivili le rook. le moto hits umda ekuyileni yombhali. Akukho namnye iinkcukacha yesiqhelo: neenafu ivili engenamaphiko eluhlobo iphiko, elingaphakathi, upholstered kunye isikali, kunye nezihlalo ngohlobo oonokrwece ...

Mhlawumbi ngenye imini nomkroli Rukavishnikov ebewagqibile la misebenzi, yaye ihlabathi liya kubona indalo engaqhelekanga ufanelwe kwinoveli ongafiyo.

portraits oqingqiweyo

Rukavishnikov udala imifanekiso kuphela kunye eni oqingqiweyo. Esinye isidalwa, wafunda ukufota, ukuqokelela iinkcukacha lincinci eziya "bavuselele" bobhedu. Ukusebenza kwi ekudalweni umfanekiso, kubonakala ukuba angene ehlabathini engaphakathi hero, edlula iingcinga zakhe, ulangazelelo kunye neenjongo.

Ngoko ke, wadala Mikhalkov ehleli nje phezu kwesitulo. Kodwa ke, xa sifuna, ufumanisa ukuba lo mntu yathinjwa ngesiquphe wophendlo yoyilo.

Dostoevsky lesikhumbuzo efakwe kwi kwithala leencwadi, zizele iimvakalelo eziphikisanayo, ibonakala ubomi kokomoya usakhathazwa ngumbhali "I bwino."

Ekuveleni kwenkulungwane yaba lesikhumbuzo Nikulin kwi esekisini. Famous lonke ukudlala lizwe emi gig, ngokungathi ngokumema bonke Wamkhwelisa naye kwihlabathi iintsomi, umlingo kunye nokukhanya. Le Umfanekiso ifakiwe ngqo phezu kombekelelo wamatye, nto leyo ngokwayo engaqhelekanga.

Vysotsky

Special ingqalelo nomkroli Alexander Rukavishnikov byi Wysocki. ngokobuqu ke babeqhelene, kwaye lomculi ngokuphindaphindiweyo wabhenela umfanekiso wakhe. Wadala umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wembongi, efakwe kwi ukrole Vagankovsky. ilitye lesikhumbuzo eludongeni lwendlu kwi Little Georgia, apho wayehlala Vladimir Semenovich nayo wadala Rukavishnikov. On kuyo - profile imbongi, zikhavarishwe kunye intsimbi aqhekekileyo.

indlela yayo

Rukavishnikov, ekubeni kumnombo kwintsapho abakroli eziziingangamsha, ukuzama ukukhuphela umsebenzi umsebenzi omnye umntu, uze wenze ezizezakho. Ngamnye umsebenzi wakhe - isiphumo yomsebenzi onzima, ubuchule kunye wenyama buchopho. Ekubeni imisebenzi yokuqala wadala kwaye kubekho nokuyifeza ... Hayi, nkqu nokuyifeza ngeninako. Umbhali uyaqhubeka yobuciko.