Tolstoy Estate Yasnaya Polyana

Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy - umbhali, ngaphandle ubuchule akunakwenzeka ukuba nomfanekiso ihlabathi yintsomi. Namhlanje, zonke fan le misebenzi eyaziwayo Ungandwendwela i indawo apho wazalelwa yaye waphila ubomi bakhe. Tolstoy estate usapho "Yasnaya Polyana" ise kwingingqi Tula. Kwilifa samandulo bume ezigcinwe ngo-1910 waza wavula imyuziyam sisikhumbuzo umbhali enkulu.

Imbali Yasnaya Polyana

amaxwebhu Historical ikhankanya yokuqala Manor, ibekwe km-14 ukusuka kwidolophu mihla imida Tula asusela 1652. Phakathi kwendlu Manor kweyeshumi elinesibhozo iba yimpahla Volkonskiis - kwiminyanya kumgca koomama umbhali odumileyo ngayo. izizukulwana eziliqela abathwali usapho njengenkosana ngenkuthalo benza Landscaping ilifa. izitiya Kungenxa kummandla Holly Yasnaya Polyana ziqhekekile, amachibi ukugrunjwa, wakha izakhiwo ezininzi bokwakha.

Ngowe-1828, lo estate usapho Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy wazalwa. uhlobo Local walinganisa ubomi yephondo esemncinane waphefumlelwa umbhali elizayo. Manor zikaTolstoy Yasnaya Polyana - indawo apho uTolstoy waphila malunga-50 iminyaka yobomi bakhe. uthando lwakhe kuba lowo ibinguye ongazange efihliweyo kwaye kudla ngokuthiwa kwindawo yakowabo yakhe imisebenzi yakhe.

Life LN estate usapho zikaTolstoy

Esi sakhiwo endala mihla Yasnaya Polyana - ndlu Volkonsky. Ngexesha le sakhiwo zikaTolstoy (ngaphambili indlu Manor main) eyasetyenziselwa iinjongo zoqoqosho. usapho Tolstoy ke yalungelelaniswa yokuhlala lwabo yenye amaphiko. indlu Manor umbhali lincinane noko ngobukhulu, kodwa aku- ukhululekile. Ngaphakathi kuyo lubonakala ngokuba ekugqibeleni elula, kwaye ixabiso engundoqo yinto ilayibrari olunzulu Leo Tolstoy.

Ngexesha ubomi Tolstoy waba ngundaba-mlonyeni ngenxa ingqondo yakhe italente, kodwa ke kwabaswele engakholelekiyo kuphela. Xa isikolo yemizi Sasungulwa abantwana yavulwa. Manor Tolstoy "Yasnaya Polyana" - indawo ekhethekileyo apho umnini wayesondele abantu abaqhelekileyo, ngathi akukho wumbi. Leo Tolstoy wafa ngo-1910. Xa intando yakhe, umbhali kufuneka ukuba maze ndimngcwabe ngaphandle honours ehlathini esesiphelweni kumwonyo. Olokugqibela Leo Nikolayevich kwenziwa.

Yasnaya Polyana kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic

Emva kokufa Leo Nikolayevich Tolstoy Umzi ayenziwanga ziphangwe, kuba abalimi evela kwiilali ezingqonge ngentlonelo kombhali kunye nentsapho yakhe. Ngo-1921 i-myuziyam yavulwa Yasnaya Polyana. Oku kakhulu ngokwemfanelo intombi zikaTolstoy Alexandra Lvovna, apho waba ngumlawuli wokuqala iziko yesikhumbuzo kunye nenkcubeko. Nangona ubume karhulumente lo, le myuziyam lusoloko benza ngqo kwi kwinzala umbhali enkulu.

Ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, inxalenye enkulu imiboniso babalekiswa ku Tomsk. zemizi Old iye kwakuhlala amabutho lutshaba kangangeentsuku ezingama-45. AmaNazi ziye zabangela umonakalo elibalulekileyo myuziyam, yeba bawonakalisile oluninzi kwakudala. umsebenzi Ukubuyiselwa waqala ngoko nangoko emva kwenkululeko. Okumangalisayo kukuba, Tolstoy Estate yavulwa phambi kokuphela kwemfazwe, ngo-1942.

Imbali Museum Modern

Ngowe-1986 Yasnaya Polyana ufumana iwonga uRhulumente wesikhumbuzo myuziyam-reserve. Indlu LN UTolstoy walondoloza indawo kwisampula ngo-1910 waza wabeka eninzi izinto zakho bokwenene umbhali kunye nentsapho yakhe. ukuqokelelwa Le myuziyam zifakiwe kwi-UNESCO Register "Inkumbulo of the World". Namhlanje, Yasnaya Polyana - le ndawo idumile kunye ngabakhenkethi ezivela ehlabathini lonke.

Xa ndandityelele isakhiwo emyuziyam, unako ukuhamba-hamba ujikeleze ohlayo welifa kwaye atyelele ikhaya eliyindlu Tolstoy kunye Volkonsky. In Yasnaya Polyana zinginginya rhoqo ezahlukeneyo, kwiminyhadala yemfundo, imikhosi iholide kunye neminye imicimbi. abasandul abaninzi Tula kunye nakummandla eze apha ukuze ihlumelo photo yamsitho.

njani Tolstoy Estate: ifoto kunye nenkcazelo kwindlu enkulu

Eyona engundoqo kunye nokwakhiwa kakhulu umdla Yasnaya Polyana - indlu-museum ka Leo Tolstoy. Interior layout iyavumelana ngokupheleleyo ngexesha ekulihlaleni apho umbhali kunye nentsapho yakhe. Manor wayakha engaqhelekanga ukuba ngexesha layo, ngaphakathi inika ubuncinane inani nezinto zodidi. amagumbi ezininzi neendonga ukukhanya-obugolide matshalatshala unohlobo elula. ikratshi Museum (kwaye kwaoko umnini-ndlu) - Umbhali ilayibrari Elegant. Ukongezelela kwiindawo zokusebenza kunye yolwamkelo, iindwendwe imyuziyam uya kubona igumbi lokuhlala Leo Tolstoy kunye nentsapho yakhe.

Le lomculo yezakhiwo kunye ezinomtsalane welifa

Estate of Leo Tolstoy "Yasnaya Polyana" - yinto entsokothileyo kwezakhiwo zembali, engqongwe ipaki elihle. Volkonsky House namhlanje isakhiwo lolawulo ephambili yale myuziyam. Kwenye inxalenye yohambo guided abakhenkethi. Kuzminsky isakhiwo kwaba kanye isakhiwo sesikolo, yaye kamva yaba endlwini yabahambi. Namhlanje, kuyo imiboniso zethutyana izindlu.

Emva engaphezu kwekhulu emva kokufa inkosi yakhe edumileyo of Yasnaya Polyana uyaqhubeka ukuphila ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Ngomhla kummandla zakhiwo museum liyalondolozwa isetyenziswa zokugcina kunye nezitali ubudala, kufuphi apho kukho isakhiwo sendlu buyo. Akukho ngaphantsi kwe look esesibhakabhakeni kunye nezinye izakhiwo ezingaphandle: coachman, ukuchwela, ukwakha, Zhitnyaya, navimba kunye nendlu egadini. Nenzuzo songezelelo park intle ezinde iibhulorho kwibhentshi oyithandayo umbhali luzakuhlambela ukulala. Yalondolozwa endlwini Manor zembali engcwabeni yombhali odumileyo. Ukuze kube lula abakhenkethi ngaphakathi epakini kukho iintonga zokwalatha kuzo zonke iindawo zasekuhlaleni.

mode Museum of ukusebenza kunye iindleko zeehambo

Tours ye Yasnaya Polyana kunye nokutyelela olondolozo lwembali ziqhutywa yonke imihla (ngaphandle ngoMvulo nangoLwesibini) ukususela 10.00 ukuya 15,30. ixabiso itikiti 200-300 engange, ngokuxhomekeke inkqubo ekhethiweyo. Ukuze abo banqwenela ukuhamba nje igalelo wembali parkland ixabisa malunga ne-50 engange. Amatikiti zonke iintlobo zithengiselwa kwi-ofisi kwibhokisi emnyango. Ukuhamba ixesha alipheli, nto leyo emnandi ngakumbi - epakini Manor, uyakwazi ukuthatha imifanekiso for free.

Kuyinto eyahlukileyo kakhulu xa undwendwela avuleke kwizakhiwo. Tolstoy Estate, iifoto ezo thaca kweli nqaku, yenza imiboniso emininzi. Abakhenkethi ukuthatha iifoto ngaphakathi endlwini yombhali kwaye abavumelekanga ukuba Volkonsky House. Kwakhona Akuvunyelwe ukuba bachukumise uninzi avuleke. Nangona le migaqo, Manor Tolstoy - indawo enkulu ukutyelela. Tyelela eli museum ikhethekileyo iya kuba nje kuphela abantu abayithandayo ka Tolstoy, kodwa nabo bonke abayithandayo indawo ezintle zendalo umdla.