Zhak Lakan, sobulumko French kunye wezifo zengqondo: biography

Zhak Lakan - a psychoanalyst enkulu French sobulumko. Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, awayisungulela ekutshintsheni ihlabathi bengqondo, uyenze iqondakale ngakumbi kunye nokufikeleleka. Ngenxa yabo ke ufanelwe ingqalelo enye ingcali ezigqamileyo kule nkalo. Njengoko yokuthandwa kwayo yesibini kuphela umntu omnye - uyise psychoanalysis mihla uSigmund Freud.

Ngoko ke yintoni na ibali lobomi Jacques Lacan? Indlela akwazi ukufikelela kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ezo bengqondo? Wayengubani utitshala wakhe mentor? Nendlela zithandwa imfundiso Jacques Lacan?

ukonwaba enoba

Igama elipheleleyo kugqirha - Jacques-Marie-Émile Lacan. Lo mfana waba nethamsanqa ukuba wazalelwa kwenye yeendawo ezininzi ezintle kwaye emnandi kwi planethi - oko kukuthi, e-Paris. Kwathi April 13, 1901 kwintsapho umthengisi iviniga. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba intsapho Lacan kaThixo ngendeb kunye ozinikeleyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto-1907 wathunyelwa ukuya kufunda yamaKatolika College of St. Stanislaus.

Akwaziwa ncam xa Zhak Lakan wayefuna ukuba abe psychoanalyst, kodwa uthando lwakhe lokuhlola ingqondo yomntu kwabonakala ukususela besebancinane. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yoku, wayefuna ukudibanisa ubomi bam kunye amayeza.

Imfundo yasekuqaleni kweminyaka

Ngoko nangoko emva kokuphumelela kwikholeji ngowe-1919, Zhak Lakan uya University Medical yasekuhlaleni. Ngokwendalo, njengoko kwicala engundoqo ethanda zengqondo. Kwakhona ebudeni beli xesha ukuba kuqala waba nomdla iingcamango kunye nezenzo uSigmund Freud.

Emva kokuphumelela (1926) yena ithunyelwe kwi internship esibhedlele iSt Anne. Apha uba omlawuli ixesha lwengqondo Clerambault edumileyo, eyaziwa ngokuba umsebenzi wakhe kuhlalutyo yomsebenzi elizenzekelayo sezingqondweni tremens usoyika.

umfundi New nangoko ogqiba intliziyo umdla wokwenene umthantamisi wakhe kweli ubugcisa. Kwaye ngoko utitshala adlulisele Lacan lonke ulwazi lwethu kunye nophuhliso likwakhuthaza oogqirha elizayo. Kamva, yena uya kwabelana nabaphulaphuli yakhe ngokuthi, "Clerambault -. Kukuba utitshala oyinyaniso, nto leyo Ndibe nethamsanqa ukuba ihlangane ngale ndlela"

Imihla Key: ithuba pre-imfazwe

• 1931 - idiploma ye kugqirha lwasenkundleni. Lo mhla azinako kuthathwa njengesiqalo waqalisa indlela Lacan nje zengqondo kuyo.
• 1932 - umbiko zobugqirha "psychosis usoyika kwaye nempembelelo yayo kuloo mntu." Lo msebenzi wenza yezigcawu yokwenene phakathi kwabaphandi kwingcingane bulumko. Nkqu Salvador Dali kuqatshelwe ukubaluleka kwayo kunye nexabiso ikamva nonyango lwengqondo.
• 1933 - lomtshato kunye Marie Blondin. umtshato wabo imiyalezo akhe inkanuko yayisenza uJacques abantwana abathathu emangalisayo.
• 1936 - ukusebenza kwi-International Psychoanalytic Congress eNgilani. Kwaba apha ukuba eyokuqala imfundiso yakhe "Izibuko", nto leyo eye ukususela waba ngomnye neemfundiso iimfundiso zakhe. Noko ke, intetho yakhe yaphazamiseka ngenxa singayiqondi ngakwicala oogxa.
• 1938 - Zhak Lakan uba lilungu le-Paris yoluntu ngokwasengqondweni. Oku kukuvumela ukuba kusebenza ngophando lwabo ngenzondelelo nehlombe nangakumbi.

Imihla Key: ixesha post-imfazwe

Xa ukudubula yokuqala kudubula phezu kweentloko baseYurophu, Lacan wagqiba ukunceda abantu bakhe ngaphezu onke. Kungenxa yoko le nto kuyo emfazweni wasebenza ngugqirha intsimi, ukusindisa ubomi kunye nemiphefumlo yabantu.

• 1953 - ixesha lokutshintsha kakhulu ubomi Lacan. Lo ofayo nyaka umfazi wakhe wokuqala, emva koko watshata Silvii Batay. Kwakhona, wonyulwa njengomongameli i-Paris Psychoanalytic Society. Kodwa nyaka mnye yena amagqabi awo, njengoko yayo nkqubo ezintsha sabangela ingqumbo abafundi. Ekugqibeleni, Lacan waseka eyakhe French Psychoanalytic Society lakhe (SPO).
• 1962 - Apogee ukungaqondi kwethiyori Lacan kaThixo. Izihlwele ezibanzi abafuni ukufunda imisebenzi yakhe, yaye kutheni oko Akuvunyelwe ukuba baqhube izifundo kwiiyunivesithi eziqhelekileyo. Le ngaphandle kuphela isikolo Freud, nto leyo nayo yasungulwa.
• 1966 - "ebhalwe" encwadini. Le isiqalo esitsha kubomi Jacques, njengoko umsebenzi wakhe baboyisa eludongeni ukungaqondi kunye waba ethengwa.
• 1969 - bayamkeleka ngokubanzi. Ukongeza nempumelelo njengesiqhelo, oko kwavula ucango abasebenzi abangootitshala yale yunivesithi. Ngaphezu koko, wade wathi ukukhokela omnye yeSebe Psychology.
• 1975 - Ngoku ke, wonke ubani uyazi ukuba ngubani na Zhak Lakan. Iisemina neenkomfa kunye inxaxheba wakhe, ngaphandle lonke eYurophu nakwezinye. Ngokukodwa, waqala eyayinesihloko kwezinye iikholeji of America.
• 1980 - uJacques isikolo sivale Freud e-Paris, kuba akanako ukuphatha nto. Kodwa kuvula uluntu elitsha "umsebenzi Freud kaThixo" ngethemba lokuba iinjongo bakhe balityalwe kwixesha elizayo.
• September 9, 1981 - Zhak Lakan uyafa. Bathi amazwi akhe okugqibela yaba binzana: "Ndiya kuhlala yakho ... Ndiza kukushiya."

Zhak Lakan: Book

Ngelishwa, inkoliso yemisebenzi Lacan nako ukuphila ngokuvisisana imihla yethu. Ngapha koko, le nzulu enkulu ayizange ungathanda ukubhala iingcinga zabo yaye iincwadi ezininzi malunga iimfundiso zakhe yabhalwa phantsi amazwi abahlobo bakhe noogxa.

Kodwa ukufunda psychoanalysis uJacques Lacan uyakwazi ukufunda incwadi yakhe ethengiswa kakhulu enegama "ebhalwe". Kwakhona, ngendlela eziprintiweyo iye inkoliso iisemina bakhe, kule minyaka aye aguqulela phantse zonke iilwimi zehlabathi.

Nomdla kakhulu kwincwadi yakhe ekutyhileni ukuzalana phakathi intetho kunye lokuqonda koluntu. Amagama awo :. "Umsebenzi nangokweenkalo intetho-ngolwimi psychoanalysis" yaye "Le Umzekelo weleta kwi zingqondweni, okanye isiphelo engqiqo emva Freud"

Zhak Lakan: kuchaphulo olu

Zalisa biography of Lacan ufuna isethi encinane yokubhalwa yayo. Ngapha koko, kodwa baya kuba nako ukubonisa indlela uJacques ebomini.

• "Ngaphambi kokuba intetho ayikho akukho yinyaniso okanye bubuxoki."
• "Ukuze fiction Wandisa iziyolo, oko ifanele ibe yinto engaqhelekanga kude kum."
• "Thiyani, ezifana nothando ngokwayo - career mda."
• "Yokuhlolwa kuyimfuneko kuphela akhohlise yi ubuxoki."
• "Ihlabathi amazwi soloko kudala ihlabathi yezinto."