Yintoni na le zekhompyutha

Hardware ne-software yekhompyutha (PC) sisiseko apho ikhompyutha unokwenza imisebenzi ephathiswe kuyo. Inxalenye, oku umatshini computing electronic kakhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha abasebenzisi makhwelo ukubuza umbuzo wokuba yintoni na kwimpahla yentsimbi ye computer yakhe? Enyanisweni, akukho lula - le ngxaki iphambili ngokwalo. Yixina igama nto ilunge ngaphezu kokuba elifutshane, ukuba amagama anentsingiselo efanayo. Oku kwenzeka ntoni kule meko. Ngoko ke, endaweni yokuba igama elithi "kwimpahla yentsimbi ye computer" zingasetyenziswa igama capacious ngakumbi "amacandelo". Ngapha koko, akukho nabani na ucinga ukuba ukubiza inkqubo icandelwana yekhompyutha. Kodwa xa esekwe ekuhlaleni na kwikota yokuqala, ngoko makhe sijonge ukuba uthetha ukuthini.

Mhlawumbi ukuqala nge umzekelo yo fanekisela, lo mzekeliso. Khawube nomfanekiso imoto. Ngamafutshane, oko isakhiwo entsonkothileyo kuqulethe umzimba, injini, izixhobo abangabancedani kunye nepetroli. cars Modern iya ngokubukekayo ngokufunda ukulawula izinga zamafutha; "Landela" umsebenzi iiyunithi eziphambili. Kodwa ngoku, sonke le nkqubo metal olawula live umntu-umqhubi. Indlela yokuhamba, kweemoto, amavili - bonke ethobela intando yakhe. ukuba imoto ziya kuhamba ngokwabo, ukuba unako ukwenza izigqibo? Lutho. Kulo mzekelo, umatshini - lo ke kwimpahla yentsimbi ye computer. Ngako oko, le software - ukuba zonke iinkqubo ezilawula ukusebenza ngendlela ethile "yentsimbi 'iindawo. Ukubuyela isifaniso ngayo imoto, isicelo onokufaniswa umqhubi yabantu. Kakade ke, kukho intaphane emfundo, umzekelo, umntu angaya ngeenyawo, yaye kukho inkqubo yekhompyutha ngaphandle iintsimbi bekuya kuba iseti nantsingiselo zabalinganiswa.

Ngoko ke, lo yentsimbi ye computer zonke izixhobo ezenza ikhompyutha, kwakunye nabanye, ulwakhiwo leyo iquka ukusetyenziswa kwe-PC.

Ke kaloku, ezivenkileni apho iikhompyutha zokubhala kunye eziphathwayo (laptop). Nangona umahluko yangaphandle, imigaqo yokusebenza kwamalungu kuzo ziyafana. Ngoko ke, lo luhlu iquka yentsimbi ye computer siqu.

Enye kwiinxalenye eziyintloko computer - ukuba iprosesa. Imisebenzi chip kunokuba enkulu na processing of data digital, kunye isibonelelo olungagqibelelanga yentsebenziswano eseleyo amacandelo enxulumene. Kubavelisi ezinkulu iziqhubekisi we computers desktop le iinkampani Intel kunye AMD.

Ebhodini engundoqo (motherboard, motherboard, mainboard, system), njengoko igama lichaza, sisiseko, oludityaniswe onke amacandelo lwangaphakathi neuropathy. Ukongeza, iqulathe chip okhethekileyo ezilawula ukusebenza athile. Ngaphambili, kwakukho ababini phezu motherboard, kodwa ngoku ihlanganiswe ngokupheleleyo omnye kubo kumqhubekekisi.

Kuba yokugcina umsebenzisi kwaye bokuqhuba iinkqubo usebenzisa i hard drive. Ngaphambilana kule hlobo ifowuni isetyenziswa ngemagnethi recording siseko, kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje kukho enye ngokohlobo lobugcisa flash, leyo qikelela amathuba okulungileyo elizayo.

Kwakhona iquka i-CD-ROM drive, ikhadi lesandi, ikhadi levidiyo, inkumbulo. Kwakhona, njengokuba sele kukhankanyiwe, ukongeza amacandelo angaphakathi zekhompyutha yaye izixhobo zangaphandle. Umzekelo, mouse, keyboard, ikhompyutha izithethi, monitor, yomshicileli, isithwebuli, njl Oko kukuthi, bonke abo izixhobo ziyilelwe ukuba ukusebenza kwenkqubo yekhompyutha. Sinako sithi ngenye indlela: ungabona kubo, ukuze azichukumise, ukulungisa kunye screwdriver, nto leyo nzima kakhulu le nkqubo.