I-Biseptol yintsholongwane yokulwa ne-antibiotic eneendlela ezininzi

I-Sulfamethoxazole kunye ne-trimethoprim zibandakanyiweyo, njengezinto ezisebenzayo, kwisiza esibizwa ngokuthi "Co-trimoxazole", esiyiyobisi esisebenzisanayo kunye neendlela ezininzi. Isetyenziswe kumayeza ukubulala iintsholongwane ezibangelwa izifo ezinjenge-pneumonia, izifo zentloko okanye izifo zogonyamelo. La mayeza ngamanye amaxesha angachazwa ngezinye iinjongo. Yaziwa ngokuba yiBiseptol. Noko ke, i-antibiotics inamanye amagama amaninzi: iBactrim, i-Bi-sept-Farmak, i-Berlocid, i-Bi-Septin, i-Bisutrim, i-Biseptrim, iBicotrim, i- Groseptol, i- I-Gen-Ultrasol, iDisepton, iDuo-Septol, iCotrimol, iCotrim-Rivofarm, iNovo-Trimel, iCotripharm, i-Oribakt, i-Rankotrim, isi-Oriiprim, i-Septrin, i- Sulotrim, Sinersul, Sumetrolim, Trimezol, Trim, Trimosul, Exposol, Tsiplin, Intrim.

Uluhlu olubanzi lwezenzo ze-bactericidal luye lwahlukelelwa ngu-"Biseptol". I-antibiotic ifumaneka ngefomethi. Impembelelo ye-chemotherapeutic ngenxa yezinto ezimbini ezisebenzayo. I-Sulfamethoxazole inhibisa inkqubo ye-PABA ukusebenzisa kwaye iphazamise ukuhlanganiswa kwe-acid ye-dihydrofolic kwiiseli zebhakteria, kunye ne-bacteriostatic action. I-Trimethoprim inako ukuvimbela i-enzyme echaphazelekayo kwi-metabolism ye-folic acid kwaye iguqula i-dihydrofolate kwi-tetrahydrofolate. Njengomphumo wokuthintela izigaba ezimbini ezilandelelanayo ze-biosynthesis ye-purines kunye ne- nucleic acid , iimeko zokukhula nokukhula kweebhaktheriya ziphulwa. Iziphumo eziphezulu zeziyobisi zenziwe kwiiscuzu zeentso, imiphunga, iprotate, bile, i- cerebrospinal fluid, emathanjeni.

Kuphela ngokumisela ugqirha kufuneka uthathe iBiseptol. I-antibiotics ayikwazi ukuthathwa kunye nezinye iziyobisi, ezifana ne "Phenytoin" ("i-Dilantin"), "i-Warfarin" ("i-Coumadin") kunye nabanye. Kwakhona kunyanzelekile ukuxelela ugqirha ukuba kukho i-allergies kwi-co-trimoxazole, i-diuretics okanye imithi yesifo sikashukela. Isigulane kufuneka simxelele ugqirha imbali yokugula kwakhe kwaye ingxelo malunga nesifo sesifo, isifo se-asthma. Emva koko kuphela ugqirha unokulinganisa ukusetyenziswa kokusetyenziswa kweli phepha lokulungiselela "iBiseptolum". Iimpawu zokusetyenziswa kwazo kufuneka ziphindwe ngokukhawuleza ingozi kwimiphumo emibi. Ukuthatha "i-Biseptol", kufuneka uhlalutye nayiphi na inguqu kwiimeko zomzimba nokuziphatha. Ukuba iimpendulo ezingathandekiyo ezifana nokuhlanza, ukulahleka kwesidlo, isifo somqala, umkhuhlane, i-pallor zifunyenwe, ugqirha kufuneka uqhagamshelane ngokukhawuleza.

Isigulane simele sikhumbule ukuba isiluleko sonyango esheshayo siyadingeka ukuba kukho nayiphi na imiba ephakamileyo ngexesha lokunyanga ngeBiseptol. I-antibiotiki ibonakaliswe yimiphumo echaphazelekayo-yintlungu yesisu. I-Sulfamethoxazole inokubangela i-nasusea, ubunzima besisu okanye isisu esiswini. I-allergies ukuya kwi-sulfonamide yobisi idla ngokubangela ukugqithisa kwesikhumba, umquba, ukuphefumula ukuphefumula okanye ukugwinya. Kule meko, yeka ukuthatha iyeza ngokukhawuleza uze uqhagamshelane nogqirha. Ngamanye amaxesha xa uthabatha le mayeza, ubuhlungu besisu buya kwenzeka . Ukuba iimpawu ziyaqhubeka, nceda uqhagamshelane nogqirha wakho. Ukuba iingxaki zokuphefumula okanye ukuvuvukala kobuso, umlomo okanye ulwimi ziyabonwa, ke unqande unyango kwaye unyamekele unyango lwezonyango, njengoko ezi mpendulo zihlala zibonakalisa iimpawu ezinzima.

"I-Biseptol" yintsholongwane, izinto eziphambili zazo zi-sulfamethoxazole kunye kunye ne-trimethoprim. Zingenza i-megaloblastic anemia kwezinye izigulane (zibangelwa ukungabikho kwe-B12 okanye i-folic acid), kuba ezi zichasene nale asidi. Imbonakalo yezitholampilo zeli meko ihambelana nemisebenzi engafanelekanga kwinkqubo yenzwa kunye negazi lonke, kunye nomsebenzi wegciwane lokusondla ngenxa yesisu somonakalo. Iingxaki kwi-blood system zihamba ne-syndrome ye-anemic (ubuthathaka, ukukhathala, i-tachycardia, ukunyameka komzimba we-dyspnea, ubunzima beembumba kunye nesikhumba).