"Taras Bulba": imisebenzi uhlobo kunye neempawu

Imveliso "Taras Bulba", uhlobo ofakelwe kubuyekezwa - yenye imisebenzi edume umbhali odumileyo UNikolai Gogol. Le ncwadi yapapashwa ngo-1842 (Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uye iinguqu ezinkulu somhleli). Isenzo kwinoveli ithatha indawo kwisiqingatha sokuqala kwenkulungwane ye-17, phakathi Cossacks.

izinto zembali

Isincoko "Taras Bulba", uhlobo leyo idla sichazwa inoveli yembali, inazo kubhekiswa izibakala ezithile kwimbali kumzabalazo wabantu Ukrainian nxamnye zezibonda.

Ngoko, loo nto ixela ukuba kwase ngayo umlinganiswa ophambili waba njengomnye abaxhasi B. Khmelnitsky, ngubani Oonyana eziliqela. Xa usebenza kwi-ngqangi, umbhali sele efunde ngenyameko imithombo yembali, ingakumbi ezo imisebenzi ziye zanikelwa kwi Zaporozhye Cossacks.

iimpawu

Abanye abaphandi ukubona iimpawu zembali kwinoveli kwinoveli "Taras Bulba". Uhlobo isebenza, Noko ke, hayi kunzima kangaka ukuba ukujonga ngenxa yokuba ukuba kakhulu inzima kokubini zokwakha kwakunye sebali.

Kule ncwadi, nangona umthamo yayo encinane, iimpawu eyindumasi uncwadi abakhoyo: kuyacaca inkcazelo isigcawu yobomi ethandwayo, zemvelo, ubomi Cossacks. Kwezinye iindawo ezi iiholide umbhali ukuya sublime, nkqu intetho ezimbalwa sokuba ifuze ntsomi endala amandulo Russian. Oku kwahlukile ukusuka ibali ngendlela eqhelekileyo incwadi lilizwi "Taras Bulba". Uhlobo isebenza efana kakhulu isicatshulwa enkulu yembali, kuba ayikho nje yangasemva ibali amanyathelo, kodwa inxalenye yebali.

Umfanekiso iqhawe kwimeko kwimvelaphi yezembali

Ingqalelo Gogol - intshukumo lokukhululwa Cossacks, ngubani enezixhobo ezandleni izibonda bachase. Umlinganiswa oyintloko - ke Osisithethi umoya wesizwe. Ngoko ke, umbhali unike ingqalelo kangaka mlinganiswa. Umlinganiswa ukuba bunamandla kwaye ezizizo, oko kwabonakala ukuba phantsi amaphepha yemihla yamandulo kunye zemihla ngemihla. Ngokutsho umgxeki odumileyo zoncwadi Vissarion Belinsky, uTshawe waba ngumfuziselo yonke imisebenzi engcono yabantu oqhelekileyo eli xesha, nto leyo kwakhona uzisa le msebenzi inoveli enkulu yembali.

Iimpawu sigcawu

Xa ukufunda izifundo kwisikolo umsebenzi abafundi ubunzima athile kunokubangela umbuzo olunjani uhlobo ( "Taras Bulba" - amaqhawe esibalisayo ngomoya) kule ncwadi.

umthamo ezincinane kwaye abe isakhiwo unika sizathu bathi eli bali. Nangona kunjalo, lo Ibali ngumbhali, ukuhlakulela kwi zimo luzayo kakhulu omzabalazo wenkululeko yesizwe eligcina izihlwele ezikhulu yabantu. Kule meko, umbhali utyhila iziganeko ezinkulu elidlulileyo, apho ziquka ezinawo ngokubanzi amanqaku ngembali. Gogol sobuntu bakhe Liquka iyaxela lonke lwentlalo eziye zahlanganiswa yaba imfazwe ePoland, nokuba nentlekele ukuba kwenzeka abo baphambili - usisimntwiso idrama ixesha ekuthethwa lonke uhlanga.

umbono

Umbuzo oko uhlobo isebenza "Taras Bulba", uyakwazi ukuchaza iingcamango yombhali. Gogol wafuna ukubonisa abalinganiswa bakhe ngokwemeko yezendalo. Abalinganiswa alohlukaniswa iziganeko ezenzeka, mabenze a single unit. Ngoko ke abadlali ayikwazi bacinge ngendlela kwindawo ezahlukeneyo, kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, ngaphandle ngenkulungwane ye-17. Kodwa ingcinga ephambili, enqamleza umsebenzi lonke - umqondo wothand'uhlanga nzulu kunye nothando lizwe. Umbhali ubonisa ukuziphatha kwayo ngokusebenzisa abalinganiswa kunye nentetho yabo nezenzo ngexesha lemfazwe.

Ezi mpawu ukunika ukufana imveliso kunye amaqhawe zembali. Kweli bali, imeko engundoqo amanyathelo - a emaqeleni ebanzi, leyo, ngenxa inkcazelo zabo zifana namabali amandulo Russian neengoma ngamaqhawe. Ulwimi uqobo, owabhala le ncwadi, sifunda kakhulu isimbo yeqhawe. Ngoko ke, xa kufikwa uhlobo imisebenzi "Taras Bulba" kuyimfuneko kusoloko ukwenza isicelo, ukuba akukho ibali eziqhelekileyo ngengqiqo eliqhelekileyo ilizwi. Xa uphendula lo mbuzo kufuneka kusoloko wenze ubhukisho, ukuba imveliso ka n'wina kakhulu umoya amaqhawe abantu zembali.