Inkqubo enzala eyindoda: isakhiwo. Izifo yenkqubo genitourinary ebantwini

inkqubo oyindoda enzala kuquka ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, morphologically onemfundo ezinxulumene kwezinye izakhiwo ngamnye. Xa ngamnye kubo kukho ezinye imizimba eziqulathe imisebenzi ethile. Emva koko, thatha sihlolisise, yintoni na isakhiwo kwenkqubo enzala eyindoda. Eli nqaku liza ukuchaza imisebenzi lenza kwakunye nezinye izifo.

Overview

Le nkqubo ibandakanya imizimba, yenza uze emva koko deducing nomchamo. Le yenye izakhiwo ezikhoyo. Okwesibini - sex. Lunoxanduva ukuba umsebenzi okuzala. Ubume yenkqubo enzala inkunzi kuyafana imazi inxalenye, onoxanduva igazi zokuthambisa ityhefu wabutha. Kule ndawo kukho 2 nezintso. La maziko kufuneka imilo iimbotyi. Bona ibekwe kwinqanaba kunye empontshwa (phezulu) omqolo. Koko zezintso ebandakanyeka nyulu igazi sezintso isinqe, ureters, lwesinyi urethra.

amasende

inkqubo enzala eyindoda kuquka amalungu zidityaniswe uxanduva imveliso sperm kunye testosterone hormone. Ngenxa kule tyekelo kwakheka. Kwakhona, amadlala ifuthe kwi ukuyilwa neempawu zesini. Amalungu sele kwasekwa Esibelekweni. Ekuqaleni, nanzo eqalisiweyo esisu (inxalenye ephezulu). Kancane imizimba baye kwisingxobo samatyhalarha. Ukubanako ukuhamba, kunjalo, igcinwe kwazo bonke ubomi babo. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa kwamathumbu kwezihlunu. Le khono inika ukhuseleko ethembekileyo xa kuthelekiswa neempembelelo ezibukhali utshintsho obushushu kunye ubunzima ngokwasemzimbeni. Kwezinye iimeko, ukungafakwa, etyhalarheni ayikagqitywa yi ngexesha lokuzalwa. Le meko ukulungiswa uqhaqho. Ukuba ke anithanga nindazise ukungenelela nokulungiswa ukuya kwiminyaka emihlanu, oko igcwele ukungachumi. Ulusu lo kwisihlalo amasende kwisingxobo samatyhalarha. Inika ukhuseleko ukulimala kunokwenzeka. Le epididymis, iboniswe ngohlobo ijelo encinane, isidoda ibekwe. Apha baqhubeka nokukhulisa yabo kancinane ukufumana i ukuhamba oyifunayo.

Le urethra (Vas Umbobho)

Le Ukwakheka nokuqhubekeka epididymis. Kunye imithambo yegazi of bodidi Iifomu duct ZakwaLizwi enkulu intambo kokuba ubude enkulu kakhulu. Yena uza evela isingxobo samatyhalarha, ophezu umsipha le nasemiphakathweni esiswini kwi siseko wendlala. Kule ndawo wendlala intambo lusanda, abangena igutyana. Kule ndawo kukho ukuqokelelela amadlozi de ukuchama ekuqaleni.

yesinye

Le abathwele isidumbu imfihlelo ezizodwa ngezizukulwana. Inceda isidoda ukugcina umsebenzi wayo. Kulo yesinye, ukongeza, i Umbobho yobudoda kunye urethra kuhlanganiswa. Ngenxa iqondo eliphezulu luthambe ring dystrophy imi yokuphuma endlaleni, azibandakanywanga amadlozi ungekafiki owama kwi esinyini ngexesha ukuchama. Oku kuyinyaniso ukuba enye inkqubo. Ngexesha ukuchama umchamo bayaphoswa urethra.

amanye amacandelo

inkqubo oyindoda enzala iquka vesicles ZakwaLizwi Zehlabathi. Ezi glands ezincinane avelisa langoku engamanzi yobudoda yaye malunga ne-95% ye umthamo wayo. Amaqamza babe tubules excretory. Bona kudityaniswe Umbobho yobudoda. Cooper intsimbi kwisizukulwana esilandelayo igrisi ukuba kube lula ukuhamba madlozi ngexesha ngesondo. Loo nto yonke komzimba womntu kwenkqubo genitourinary. Xa ombane lwenziwa isizalo musculature ukuchama ngokupheleleyo.

Ezinye izifo yenkqubo genitourinary ebantwini

Oku izifo ezifana:

• BPH.
• Spermatoschesis.
• Ukudumba kwisingxobo samatyhalarha.
• Ukudumba inkqubo enzala emadodeni (balanoposthitis, umzekelo).
• Hydrocele (hydrocele).
• Incipha.
• Cyst ye intambo spermatic.
• Kriptozoospermiya.
• frenulum mfutshane.
• Hypospadias.
• Nenzalo.

Nantsi kolo luhlu. Ngoko ke zonke izifo yenkqubo genitourinary ebantwini. Abo okanye ezinye izifo ezibangelwa ezahlukeneyo yezizathu. Cinga ezinye zazo ngezantsi.

The main uphelelwe

izifo Genitourinary emadodeni zigqalwa zingunobangela oqhelekileyo ezimbi ezininzi. Nabo ke, ukuba yahlulwe nonspecific kongomeke. I yangaphambili ziquka streptococci, staphylococci, E. coli, iintsholongwane (i-herpes, izifo ezihlasela zosulele ngokuphefumla, umkhuhlane, cytomegalovirus, herpes zoster), chlamydia, Mycoplasma, kunye nabanye. Phakathi izifo ezithile bodwa Trichomonas, gonococci, treponemu lipholi, Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Zonke ezi Cya bandiqumbise urethritis, prostatitis, nangokurhala kwenkqubo enzala ebantwini kunye nezinye ngezifo.

Oncology

Oku kufuneka zikhankanyiwe; kakhulu. Ezi zifo yenkqubo genitourinary ebantwini zibangelwa i ukungalingani lokuhamba hormone ngesondo. Ezi yokudla, yena, wamqumbisa ziinguqu ezinxulumene-ubudala. Phakathi kwezinye izinto ukuba kwandisa umngcipheko uphuhliso ezimbi oncological, kufanele kuphawulwe yofuzo, isixa esikhulu lokuthathwa amafutha ezilwanyana. Amaninzi, nangezilonda amabi, ukuba ibonakele abamnyama. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ngenxa yezizathu ukuvela prostate adenoma, ezi zizathu zichazwe ngasentla, kwakunye ukutshaya, umsebenzi ngokwesondo, isifo seswekile, lwegazi, isifo zesibindi azisebenzi.

nezinye izifo

Izinto ukunisa yamathumba wamatyhalarha, - cryptorchidism, kwentlungu, imitha (ionizing kunye microwave), phimosis kunye chronicity kweenkqubo arhabaxa. Le yokugqibela kufuneka ibandakanye ingxinano okubangelwa zancitshiswa okanye kwandiswe umsebenzi ngokwesondo. Kulo mzekelo, lo wokugqibela sikhatshwe kwehambo iintlobano, ukutshaya kunye kakubi utywala. Pathology nezinye izakhiwo kunye namaziko nazo nimqumbise izifo yenkqubo genitourinary ebantwini. Ezi ziquka lwegazi, yegazi, diabetes (diabetes), udandatheko, ukuphazamiseka luvo, ukutyeba, ukuphatheka ukwenzakala umnqonqo kunye kwalapho. Ukwehla umsebenzi zesini kubangelwe ngokuthatha iqela amayeza.

inkqubo oyindoda enzala: iimpawu zophendlo lwezifo

Iimpawu zokuphula isakhiwo imisebenzi iingcali ngokuqhelekileyo yahlulwe iindidi eziliqela.

Iqela lokuqala kufuneka zibandakanye utshintsho amalungu esini zangaphandle, etyhilwe uhlolo kunye Ngokucofa. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, kwinkqubo uphando ukuze ufumanise ngokulula i microfoam (ubukhulu umzimba nkqo ngaphantsi 9 cm kwe) megalopenis (njengoko ukubonakalalisa ukungahlaliseki kwi neuron adrenal), ukunyuka zophendlo lwezifo kwi lobudoda (ngokuba priapism ongasemva ukuba Ngokucofa sikhatshwa lezifo, nonxunguphalo kusenokwenzeka), ugobile umgqomo (intlungu kunokwenzeka Peyronie syndrome). Ngosuku loviwo nako utshintsho ngonyuka awathethi ubukhulu scrotal. Ukunyuka, ingakumbi, i amabini macala. Xa intlungu inkqubo imvakalelo kufuneka athathe ingqalelo ukuba nokwenzeka ukudumba kwi amatyhalarha okanye epididymis. Ukuba iintlungu akakho, oko kusenokubonisa ukuba kukho hydrocele okanye elephantiasis. Xa bengekho bobabini amasende kwi samatyhalarha okanye agenesis kungenzeka cryptorchidism.

Kwicandelo elilandelayo kwizigulo - njengokubonisa eqhelekileyo. Ezi kuba, umzekelo, iquka ifiva. Kulo meko, ubushushu kwandisa kwisiqalo kwenkqubo arhabaxa. iimpawu ezifana ngazo ziquka unciphiso ubunzima emzimbeni (ngokusekelwe ezinezigulo), gynecomastia (inokufana ngenxa estrogen somdlavuza wendlala). Uphawu eliqhelekileyo zilandelayo - buhlungu. Ngomhla imvelaphi ezimbi ezithile, inokubuyiselwa yenzelwe kwindawo nasemiphakathweni (ezi zivamvo zangaphandle kunye perineum). Xa urethritis ubuhlungu etsolo ihamba inkqubo ukuchama. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuba buhlungu yaye inophawu elibukhali. Ngokuchasene imvelaphi induration ezinezikhondo ludize intlungu engapheliyo kunye ugobile yelungu. Enye kubonakaliswa oqhelekileyo esi sifo kukho ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo ukuchama. Ngokukodwa, ebusuku aphazamise izigulane rhoqo umnqweno (uthelekisa umhlaza prostate), ngumchamo (adenoma), ubunzima yoko, polyuria. Olunye uphawu utshintsho kwi elubala kunye umbala umchamo. Lungaba lisibekele. Njengomgaqo, njengokubonisa loo uphawu ezimbi arhabaxa. Kwisiqalo umhlaza kunokwenzeka xa lokusula igazi. utshintsho kwisidoda okanye incindi okungaqhelekanga ukusuka urethra ithathwa njenge uphawu. Ubomvu ivela xa urethritis. Kukho release rhoqo okanye rhoqo amadlozi ukusuka urethra ngaphandle ukuchama, uyolo, ulwakhiwo (spermatorrhea). Xa ezimbi ze endlaleni rhoqo kuvela emva kokuba isenzo defecation okanye ukuchama prostate mfihlakalo, kodwa ngaphandle admixture madlozi (prostatoreya).

utshintsho sperm

Ngowe-1 ml ejaculate yi ngesiqhelo ngoku ayikho ngaphantsi kwe million 20 isidoda. Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha kubo mobile. Xa odla kwenzeka yobudoda Umbobho ukungabikho ukuchama ngexesha ngesondo - aspermia. Nge mali ayanele (ngaphantsi kwama-20 mn) oligozoospermia isifo. Le ngezifo ingaqala ngenxa izifo, cryptorchidism, hypoplasia wamatyhalarha, okanye kophuhliso. mandundu na inicotine, iziyobisi kunye notywala. Kwimeko apho kukho inani elincinane madlozi motile banesifo asthenozoospermia, phambi iiseli lwegciwane kunye morphology amahlwempu atyhila teratozoospermia. Xa engekho spermatozoa kwi ejaculate kwi varicocele imvelaphi, yoma le tubules seminiferous, inflammations unesifo azoospermia. Phambi eqhelekileyo yenzala (kodwa non-ukushukumiseka) kwaye ngaphandle ithuba ukubuyisela ukuba sithethe ngayo nekrospermii. Ngokuchasene imvelaphi somhlaza prostate gemospermiya vezikulita isifo. Kulo mzekelo ngegazi kubonakele kwisidoda.

ekuxilongweni

Phambi ezimbi ukudumba elimisiweyo izifundo ezininzi. Omnye wabo luvavanyo igazi. Ngomhla imvelaphi ukudumba ziya baphawula xi eyandileyo leukocytes, ukwandisa ESR. Uhlalutyo umchamo uya ukuchonga Cya - agents causative of ezimbi. Xa uxilongo lwesifo prostate ubambe transrectal isifundo ekhethekileyo indawo umnwe. Ngexesha lale nkqubo, zobukhulu nobubovu sizimisele, iingongoma zayo, ubukho / ukungabikho loqhambuko okuthambisa / ngetywina. Ngelo xesha linye ingcali ifumana imfihlelo yesinye, nto leyo kuphandwe nayo emva koko. Ubuchule Endoscopic ukuvumela ukuba ahlole isifo le urethra. esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi MRI, CT, iindlela X-ray zophando. Ultrasound kwenkqubo genitourinary ebantwini ukuba ukufumanisa utshintsho zophendlo lwezifo kwi endlaleni, kwetyhalarha kunye ezihlobene yayo. Ukuchongwa erectile kwekhono olwenziwa ngokusebenzisa iimvavanyo zelebhu uvavanyo sexological ngenxa iihomoni, compound gonadotropic. Kwakhona, ihlole izitya ilungu tirhisa cavernosography, electromyography. ukuxilongwa ngexesha elichanekileyo ivumela unyango kwenkqubo enzala ebantwini kuyaphumelela.

amanyathelo ezonyango othintelo

Ntoni na kuthi apha? Unyango kwenkqubo enzala xa amadoda ahleliweyo ngqongqo ngabanye kwimeko nganye. amanyathelo therapeutic ejolise Ngokuphelisa izinto kunye izenzo isiqabu sifo. Xa specialist kakhulu intlungu ukubekwa analgesics okanye antispasmodics. Kwimeko zokugula ugqirha singacebisi olwa nawo. Ichiza kukhethiwe ngokungqinelana neziphumo wohlalutyo ezichonga pathogen novakalelo yayo. Kwezinye iimeko, utyando lunokuba yimfuneko. E mabangezi kubomi bemihla ngemihla zinto ezimbi njenge kuthintelo, kuquka nokwenza igalelo kuphuhliso umhlaza (iimayikhroweyivi, umzekelo). Kufuneka kwakhona umbuso wayo ukuba imikhuba emibi, ukuphelisa ngezifo zeminye imibutho kunye neenkqubo. Emva kweminyaka 40 kucetyiswa lonyaka lokunqanda ngetshekhi-ups, kuquka elebhu kunye nemisebenzi zomculo diagnostic.