Igama engayazi - Makarov evgeniy Kirillovich

umhlaba Russian sisityebi kwihlabathi abaculi dumeke. живописец Макаров Евгений Кириллович – едва ли знаком непосвященным в историю искусств людям. Kodwa opeyintayo Makarov evgeniy Kirillovich - ngenkankulu eziqhelekileyo uninitiated kwimbali art abantu. Le ndoda zange ashiye, azafunyanelwa ndawo eqaqambileyo, ukanti imizobo yakhe ezisegumbini ingqokelela kwiimyuziyam Russian ezinkulu ezifana Tretyakov Gallery. Kunzima ukufumana nkqu umzobo igcisa, nangona mhlawumbi uvezwa abakuyo Ukuzoba School Society ngenxa Ukhuthazo of Arts, kodwa akukho namnye unako ukuqinisekisa ungubani.

Biography Evgeny Makarov

artist Future wazalwa kwintsapho ugqirha intloko emzini kwiphondo Tiflis Dusheti 01.12.1842 ngonyaka. Ubuntwana kwiphondo Chernigov. Yena ndaphumelela kwimfundo ngokubanzi esikolweni Novgorod-Seversky. Wafunda kwi-Imperial Academy of Arts kunye Iley Repinym. Ebudeni beminyaka lwesifundo abafumene amabhaso eziliqela ukuba ukuphunyezwa kwezi zifundo Orthodox lweenkqubo "Le Ukukhulisa intombi kaYayiro kaThixo", "uYobhi kunye nabahlobo bakhe." Waziwa kakhulu watercolors zakhe, imisebenzi graphic.

Ubuhlobo ne Iley Repinym

Makarov Evgeny wayengomnye amaqabane Ili Repina abafundi. ngamagcisa aselula ukuhlangana ngamahlakani, phakathi kwabo UViktor Vasnetsov, kulya Repin, Arkhip Kuindzhi. Nangona Eugene wahlala eSt Petersburg, ndandidla ndatyelela kwiphondo Chernigov.

Ngowe-1870, kunye nomzalwana wakhe Repin - kulya kunye Vasily (umfundi Conservatory), igcisa Fedorom Vasilevym bahamba uhambo ecaleni iVolga. abahlobo ngomkhombe nangephenyane ukusuka yaseTver ukuya Saratov ukuze ufumane boatmen, ezizezi abo baye naba ziintanda ukuba intliziyo iikulya Repin. Le artist ebona umsebenzi nzima kwaba bantu kunye ngaxeshanye, ngokuxhomekeke omnye boatmen, belinde ukuba okwesihlandlo sokuqala, ukuze kuloo nto kwagqitywa ukupeyinta, yoncedo ubomi aba bantu kwi ngelaphu.

Abahlobo wachitha ehlotyeni kwilali kufuphi Saratov, ekuthiwa Shiryaevo, leyo ndashiyeka indlu apho ayehlala. Ku fanele ku bendawo umfazi yomthengisi. Ngoku isakhiwo zikwimeko enkenenkene, kodwa oxhonywe nelitye kusikhumbuza ezo ngotyelelo. Макарова Евгения на ней нет. Hi ndlela leyi, Evgeny Makarov kuso apho. Kodwa xwebhu iyaziwa, ukuba uhambo wathatha inxaxheba. Local endala namagqala zithi ukuba kwi injongo abasemagunyeni 'ukudala imyuziyam endlwini, kodwa le ndaba ngakumbi yaye abazange bayifumane.

Васильеву. Yathi ukuba Makarov Evgeny waba ngumntu ezolileyo elungeleleneyo, yaye yaba malunga okupheleleyo humorist ukucaphuka Fedoru Vasilevu. Kodwa ngenkxamleko ngenxa oku akuzange Vuka, phezu koko, abantu abatsha ezihlobeneyo kakuhle kakhulu.

Artist asebukhosini

Makarov evgeniy Kirillovich babedla olo hambo asebukhosini, ukwenza imizobo naweehambo the Romanovs.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba mbali ngohambo lwakhe Grand Duke Nikolaem Nikolaevichem, Omkhulu e Turkey, eYiputa, nasePalestina. Uhambo senzeka 1872. Evgeny Makarov wamenywa ukuba enze okanye kumzobo zokuhamba, apho kamva yaba imifanekiso ethi Dmitri Antonovich Skalon, umbhali-mbali kunye memoirist, mkhosi le-Grand Duke. Le ncwadi ibizwa ngokuba "Journey ukuya eMpuma kwiLizwe oyiNgcwele." Imizobo wegcisa zaye kuqala ematyeni Krzhizhanovsky umthi, uze emva koko kwaqalisa imifanekiso le ncwadi.

Ebudeni bemfazwe Russian-Turkish ngo-1877, ukuba yohambelwano Alexander II, igcisa kuloo emhlabeni besilwa edumileyo ekulweni-opeyintayo Vasiliem Vereschaginym.

Wengqesho umsebenzi lomculi

Макаров совершил путешествие в Париж, чтобы познакомиться с новейшими способами фаянсовой и фарфоровой росписи. Ngowe-1883, Evgeny Makarov wenza uhambo eParis ukubona iindlela ezintsha sodongwe kunye porcelain ukupeyinta. imali ezinika zaye zabelwa mali ukukhuthaza amagcisa.

Makarov Evgeny afundiswe Drawing School of the Promotion of the Arts eklasini yokudweba yodongwe, walathisa indlela. Society yaye izikolo ziye zaqaliswa ukuxhasa nokukhuthaza amagcisa abanetalente.

imiboniso

Makarov evgeniy Kirillovich thaca umsebenzi wakhe kwimiboniso ezininzi vutshila Kwisiqingatha sesibini kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. imisebenzi yakhe kunokubonwa kwiiholo ye-Imperial Academy of Arts, eluntwini eyokubonisa imisebenzi yobugcisa kwiiholo boMbutho ukuba Ukhuthazo of Arts e St. Petersburg, kwi-All-Russia mveliso kunye nobugcisa mboniso eMoscow.

Ngowe-1884 Makarov evgeniy Kirillovich wafa eSt Petersburg eneminyaka engama-42.