Yintoni sesichengeni nendlela qwalasela?

Kudla ukuba photo - kunye naliphi na inqanaba nobuchwepheshe ikhamera - ilula kakhulu okanye mnyama kakhulu. Ukulingana imibala umfanekiso - yiloo nto lo mboniso. abafoti Amateur basebenzisa iindlela oluzenzekelayo kunye nezo-automatic. Noko ke, ukuba ucinga nton ngokui ukudala iifoto ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kuyimfuneko ukwazi nje ukuba sesichengeni ezinjalo, kodwa ngendlela ukuqwalasela kakuhle ngayo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokukhanya ngesandla.

A amagama ambalwa malunga umbala imbuyekezo

exposure Standard, neqaphela ikhamera, akusoloko ngokwaneleyo ukuba umfanekiso elungileyo. uBuyiselo esiza ekulawuleni useto standard ikhamera. Avumelane ukuba ifoto nganye ukukhanyisa eyahlukileyo ngokwahlukeneyo.

Yonke into uyakwazi ukubonakalisa ukukhanya. Ngoko ke asikwazi kuthi ncam xa unokufuna lungisa ukuvuleleka - kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba yokukhanyisa, iziphumo ezilindelekileyo nobuchule photographer. egumbini nganye mayixhotyiswe imitha ukukhanya, esetyenziswa self-hlengiso. Oko kuya kukunceda uhlale ukulingana ukukhanya nobumnyama kwi iifoto, ngokuzenza zibe ekhululekile kwaye uphambuke ezintethweni ngokuzibhaka okanye underexposure.

Iingcebiso ngokulungisa exposure
Akwanelanga ukwazi ukuba yintoni na yokungakhuseleki ukufumana iifoto ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kuba kusenokuba kuhlala kuyimfuneko. Izicwangciso oLongezelelweyo ezifunekayo kwiimeko ezithile.
Xa ndinibumbela izinto eqaqambileyo, kucetyiswa ukuba ukwandisa. Xa lokudubula into emnyama, phezu koko, icamera ngokuzenzekelayo kwandisa exposure, nto leyo into eqaqambileyo kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kulo mzekelo, ukuncipha efunekayo.

exposure Standard xa ngokudubula izinto eziqaqambileyo bebala kukhokelela kukuba isakhelo umnyama okanye ukukhanya, ubuncinane - umbala elungeleleneyo. Ukuthintela ipali oniwe nayo ifuna ukwanda sesichengeni - ngoko ke isakhelo baya kuphuma eliqaqambileyo. Ukongeza, umzekelo, ukuba ifoto iya kuphelisa nayiphi na umbala ethile nazo zifuna ukulungiswa manual. Ngoko ke, ngokuba imibala purple naorenji enqwenelekayo ukwandisa ixabiso exposure nge 0.5 ukuya pink - 1 inyathelo.

lungisa umbala

Ibhalansi emhlophe - isitshixo imibala echanekileyo camera, leyo kufuneka ulumkele nawuphi na umnini camera. Wayeqonda ukuba sesichengeni enjalo, ukumisa indlela up, kwaye xa isetyenziswa, kufuneka ibe ukufunda amathuba khamera oluzenzekelayo, enkosi apho Uyenze umfanekiso ephilileyo eseleyo umbala echanekileyo. Ngaloo ndlela, ukusetyenziswa sentlalo emini kunceda izifundo capture imitha yelanga kunye transfer esiphezulu of yonke imibala. Icwangcisa imo isithunzi akuyi ukulungisa kwisakhelo ithinti ezingeyomfuneko oluhlaza, nto leyo phantse lonke kubonakala ukusuka esibhakabhakeni kwisiqalo. nokudubula yangaphandle ngemini enamafu kufuneka ukubuyekeza ukukhanya ukuba into ayizange bamantshontsho (njengoko standard kule ukukhanya), naziiperile, oko kukuthi umbala luphuhle. Kukhanya zana evela phantsi Izibane ezijiko-jiko, nazo zisuswe usebenzisa izicwangciso oluzenzekelayo lokudubula iindlela kwi lwecamera.