Iindlela yolwazi theoretical

Umntu owaziyo ukuba ihlabathi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo - ngohlobo yemihla ngemihla ulwazi, ulwazi zonqulo, ubugcisa, nesayensi. Iintlobo ezintathu zokuqala zithathwa njenge non-lwezenzululwazi, kwaye nangona ulwazi lwezenzululwazi eyavela ngemihla, eziqhelekileyo, akukho kwahluka kakhulu kuzo zonke iintlobo non-lwezenzululwazi. ulwazi lwezenzululwazi has isakhiwo apho amanqanaba amabini ahluka: ngokwamava theoretical component. Ngexesha inzululwazi XVII-XVIII eminyaka ubukhulu becala enokwehla eqongeni, waza waqalisa ukuthetha ngayo kwithiyori kuphela kwinkulungwane XIX. Iindlela ulwazi yeengcingane, nto leyo ebhekisela njani isifundo ebanzi ekhoyo kwimithetho yayo kubalulekile kunye nonxibelelwano, ngokuthe ngcembe bakha phezu enokwehla. Kodwa nangona oku, ngokwamava kunye nemiqathango nezifundo baba intsebenziswano enkulu, exela isakhiwo ngokupheleleyo nolwazi lwenzululwazi. Kulo mba, akukho nokuba yenzululwazi iindlela ulwazi yeengcingane, ezibe indlela reseach ngokulinganayo ebonakala kwingqiqo. Ngelo xesha, ezinye iindlela ezisetyenziswa ulwazi ngokwamava Isigaba theoretical component.

The basic nezobunzululwazi kwinqanaba theoretical lolwazi

Isakhiwo - indlela kunciphisa ukuphanjukiswa naziphi iimpawu kule into ngexesha kolwazi ukuze ngakumbi olunzulu sifundo lolwezinye iintlobo emacaleni aso. Ukutsala isiphumo isiphelo kufuneka ibe kukuphuhlisa izinto ezithile ukuba ziimpawu izinto kwiikona ezahlukeneyo.

Isifaniso - yingqondo malunga ukufana bezinto, nto ichazwa ngendlela umlinganiselo ethile, ngokusekelwe ukufana kwabo kwezinye iinkalo.

Ngumzekelo - indlela leyo kusekelwe kumgaqo kufana. umongo wayo kukuba uphando lakufumana nto ngokwayo kunye analogue (model substituent) zalo, ngoko ke idatha sekholbheki kugqithiselwa ngokobuninzi imithetho ethile ukuya into ngokwayo.

Idealization - zokwakha kwengqondo (ulwakhiwo) phezu izinto ziyabethabethana, bethelela musa okunene zikhona ngokwenyani kwaye ayikwazi eziqulathwe kuyo, kodwa ezo nto leyo eneneni kukho analogu uvale okanye prototype.

Uhlalutyo - Indlela yokwahlula yonke lezabelo ukuze ukwazi inxalenye ngasinye ngokwahlukeneyo.

Yolungelelwaniso - Uhlalutyo eguqulweyo Procedure, owakhiwa odibanisa izinto ngamnye kwinkqubo enye ngenjongo yokuba ulwazi olungakumbi.

Induction - indlela apho imveliso yokugqibela yenziweyo ulwazi olufunyenwe ukuya kwinqanaba elingezantsi ububanzi. Beka nje, induction - intshukumo ukusuka ethile ukuya jikelele.

Isixa - isichasi indlela induction, nto leyo ejongisele theoretical component.

Ngokusesikweni - indlela ukubonisa ulwazi lwekhontenti ngohlobo iimpawu kunye neesimboli. Iziseko semthethweni umahluko iilwimi iisoyi kunye zendalo.

Zonke ezi ndlela yolwazi theoretical component kwi ngamaqondo ahlukahlukeneyo, kunokuba ulwazi semvelo kunye enokwehla. iindlela zembali ubhalo ulwazi ithiyori - akukho ngaphandle. Indlela umlando enomfanekiso ngokweenkcukacha kwimbali into. Ingakumbi lisetyenziswa kwi zenzululwazi zembali, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu isiganeko esithile. indlela acwangciswe kwakhona iphinde izivelise kwakhona ibali, kodwa kuzo, izinto eziphambili kunye kubalulekile, kodwa ukunikela ingqalelo kwiziganeko kunye inyaniso, zibangelwa iimeko ngengozi.

Oku zonke iindlela yolwazi theoretical component. Xa sithetha nje ngokubanzi, eli ulwazi lwenzululwazi kuzo zonke iindlela kungaboniswa ngexesha elifanayo ekubeni ngentsebenziswano olusondeleyo nabanye. Ukusetyenziswa ethile ndlela ngamnye emiselwe kwinqanaba ulwazi lwenzululwazi, kwakunye bento, inkqubo.