Indlela yokuphatha laryngitis etsolo na umntwana? Oonobangela, unyango, inkathalo.

Enye izifo ezithile yobuntwana nokunikela ingozi enkulu kwimpilo na laryngitis ludlule: umntwana asha inwebu kwiinwebu kwingqula kunye yayinemiphimbo.

ukonakala lwempilo luqala supercooling eqhelekileyo nokuthimliswa babonakaliswa, ifiva kancinane, ububomvu kunye nokudumba womqala kunye ubukho ukopha kwisiza arhabaxa.

Ezibangela isifo

Ukwenzeka ahlekise laryngitis kwi umntwana negalelo zinto zilandelayo:

• isifo catarrhal (Ari, imasisi, umkhuhlane, adenoviruses);
• nomzimba (ivanishi, ipeyinti, uthuli, iinwele zezilwanyana);
• wabeka kwingqula anatomically emxinwa kunye pharynx, leyo adumbe kwinkqubo kwiintetho ezikralayo, nto leyo evusa nangaphezulu nokuncipha kwabo, ngokulandelelana, kakhulu kwathintela umoya flow emzimbeni;
• isifo reflux gastroesophageal, apho iziqulatho esiswini engena kwingqula, oko Iyandikruqula kakhulu umzimba;
• Zokungenisa omzimba wasemzini;
• umonakalo;
• Umoya oshushu nowomileyo, igumbi nomsi, uthuli, iigesi zeemoto;
• ukucula, ukuthetha phezu imibala elikhulu, ukukhala elide - izenzo abangela overstrain imisipha ;
• inkqubo omzimba buthathaka akusoloko nako ukukhusela umzimba, nkqu eziwa idrafti eqhelekileyo.

Acute Laryngitis: Iimpawu kunye Treatment Abantwana

isifo ochazwe ke impendulo wendalo wentsholongwane egazini kwesi sifo kumzimba oselula engenamandla; Ingakumbi esiyingozi laryngitis yondele kubantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye abangakwaziyo noko ngenxa yobudala oselula ukuchazela abazali ukuba uxhalabile.

Amaxesha amaninzi, iimpawu ezibonisa kukho laryngitis zizitye ngesiquphe kwaye lukhatshwa:

• utshintsho ithoni yelizwi, hoarseness lakhe kunye nelahleko ilizwi kunokwenzeka,
• yehle umphefumlo ngenxa uqaqanjelwa ukuginya,
• ukhohlokhohlo zikhonkotha owomileyo, ogama ngamandla kwandisa bumini kwaye ingakumbi kusasa,
• iyangongoza okanye ukuphefumla basebenzile,
• ezikwenza umoya.

iimpawu ezicacileyo eziphawula laryngitis etsolo emntwaneni zezi: strong moodiness baby, iveze, silale, ukhohlokhohlo ukukhonkotha, ngobhobhozo ngeempumlo, bakhale, kunye kwesifuba. Entsimini pulmonary yasentabeni nengxolo amakhwelo. unxantathu oluhlaza nasolabial ibonisa ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo eziyingozi ezifana laryngitis oyingozi. Iimpawu kunye nonyango kwabantwana exhalabisa ngakumbi kokuhlaselwa ukukrala lobuxoki - licuthe le mithambo ye kwingqula, ekhokelela kunzima nokuphefumla. Esi symptomatology unezizathu okulungileyo ufowuna ngexesha likaxakeka, kuba imeko yangoku uthwala ebulalayo.

Xa lokufunyaniswa laryngitis, mhlawumbi, umntwana uya kuthathwa esibhedlele, apho oogqirha baya kuba nako cala ukuhlola imeko usana kunye isoyikiso empilweni yakhe. Ngoko ke, abazali na kwenzeka ukuba angavumi yokwamkelwa.

laryngitis Acute kubantwana: yononophelo olungxamisekileyo

ukukrala lobuxoki Paroxysmal kubantwana abaselula lwenzeka ngesiquphe (rhoqo ebusuku) yaye ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ngokoqobo, uphuhlisa eziliqela iiyure. Umntwana uqala ziliminxe, umoya wakhe uba enengxolo, ukhohlokhohlo - zikhonkotha, ilizwi - husky. Ekubeni ukuvala enkulu kwingqula ibonakala ngokucacileyo inkqubo inhalation ezantsi emqaleni imiqadi vpadinka, obizwa ngokuba 'fossa jugular. " Kusenokubakho ngayeka umphezulu ulusu phakathi ezimbanjeni. Ngokuqhelekileyo laryngitis etsolo obstructive ebantwaneni inxulunyaniswa lobushushu eliphezulu, kodwa kuhlaselo ukukrala lobuxoki isalathisi ayikwazi ngaphezu 37.2 ° ^C. Ngelo xesha, mntwana wagula kakhulu ukoyika ngoko kubalulekile ukuba sihlale sizolile kunye nabazali bakhe.

umntwana zoncedo lokuqala

Yintoni ofanele ukuba athathwe ukuba abazali ukuhlasela ukukrala lobuxoki zosana?

1. Ngoko nangoko kubiza uncedo olungxamisekileyo.
2. Phambi kokufika isiselo lwezonyango rhoqo kwiimvuthuluka (imali encinane, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi) lulwelo ialakalin ngokufudumeleyo: (. 1 TSP) amanzi "Borjomi" isisombululo welitha 1 emanzini abilayo ukuze yaze yangxenga ifuthe lomanyano oko soda. Musa ukumnika iziselo iziqhamo kunye ayo.
3. Ndibhaptize ngamanzi ashushu izandla umntwana (ukusa engqinibeni) kunye nemilenze (Idolo). Eli nyathelo liza lula imeko kakhulu kwaye kuvumela usana ukuphefumla ngakumbi ngokukhululekileyo.
4. Yokunyakamisa umoya kwelo gumbi: ukuxhoma amaphepha ezimanzi okanye kwigumbi kunye netanki yamanzi.
5. Nika imvuthuluka arhente antiallergic "Suprastin" "Zyrtec", "Fenistil" okanye "Tavegil".
6. Ukusebenzisa iziyobisi, nokuphelisa inkantsi, "Drotaverinum", "papaverine", "No-Spa."

Iingxaki laryngitis ahlekise

laryngitis etsolo Constrictive abantwana kunyango ezilibazisekileyo okanye engaphelelanga kungabangela iingxaki ezifana:

• entanyeni ithumba - kukukrala ancedisana ezithambileyo umzimba ngaphandle imida ecacileyo, abe ubovu,
• nokudumba - wonke umzimba usulelo komntwana imithambo yegazi,
• mediastinitis - ukudumba kummandla phakathi kwentamo,
• lung ithumba - a lizwe ubofu emzimbeni,
• ukulahleka intlala ye kwingqula.

lokufunyaniswa kwesifo

Nge unyango esifaneleke noqikelelo iingcebiso zonyango yobungcali kwi kwisiphumo kunokuba evumayo. Ugqirha ekuqeshweni kwikhondo unyango iya kwenza iimviwo, kuquka:

• imbali - Ulwazi malunga ngembali sifo, izifo engabalulekanga elidlulileyo, iimeko zokuphila kunye na isigulane amancinci;
• Uhlalutyo kwezikhalazo: ixesha kwazo kunye iinkalo negalelo ukuvela esi sifo: umthwalo amazwi, ukungakhuseleki ebandayo, ukuqhagamshelana nabantu abagulayo;
• ukuhlolwa jikelele iimvakalelo kwingqula ukufumanisa izinga ezalathelwe intlungu nkovu ngenxa indyebo yawo;
• laryngoscopy: uviwo mbhobho ye kwingqula kunye isipili okhethekileyo;
• Uhlalutyo igazi ukujonga umyalezo esi sifo (bacteria okanye wentsholongwane egazini);
• ukunyhibhela ne uxakaxa, uvumela ukuba ukuchonga pathogen, ukuba usuleleko yi kwegciwane imvelaphi.

Ingcaciso eya kubazali

laryngitis Acute, abantwana, zonyango ukunika indlela zonyango nayo ifuna lombutho iimeko ezizodwa nomonde encinane, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu xa unyango ekhaya. Kucetyiswa ukuba abazali bazi?

ukukhathalelwa komntwana ngokuba laryngitis etsolo kukuba ukwenza imisebenzi efana:

1. Ubonelelo alale.
2. Esweni umgangatho womoya, ukuxovwa yayo rhoqo kunye umoya okwelo gumbi.
3. Inala yesiselo olufudumeleyo kunye okunencasa (ubisi, iziselo iziqhamo, iziselo iziqhamo, iti eengcambu). Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise amanzi obrak ( "Glade kvasova" okanye "Borjomi"), nto leyo evumela ukunciphisa izinga ubuthi lomzimba uthobe a ukukhohlela elomileyo. Musa ukusebenzisa nezihlwahlwazayo avunyelwe.
4. nokutya okusempilweni ukutya yokutya apha naphaya ukulungiselela umxholo vitamin. Ukutya kufuneka kube shushu kakhulu okanye kubanda kakhulu. Ukwandisa siyilambele umntwana kubazali ekucetyiswa ukuba akhuphe Cuisine yokuqala.
5. umthwalo kwesithintelo kwisixhobo kwimiphimbo. Umntwana kufuneka abe okuninzi cwaka, intetho kancinane. Le isincomo kubaluleke kakhulu, ukususela ebuntwaneni kwasekwa imisipha nje kwenzeka, yaye amandla kakhulu ngexesha lencoko kungabangela vuhlayiseki iziphene ilizwi.
6. ahlale ngaphandle, ngaphandle kokuba imeko yomntwana ibe ngcono. It ayinqweneleki ngumoya ngemini yengqele kwaye slushy, kwaye ngeemini ezishushu, xa amathuba olwenzeka enkulu uthuli. Ixesha lokuqala ixesha lokuhamba mayingagqithi imizuzu eli-15-20. Koko ixesha ngaphandle bengafumani nga ngcembe ukwanda.

Amalungiselelo kunyango laryngitis ahlekise

Ukuba unesifo laryngitis etsolo, unyango lwabantwana sinzima yaye lujoliswe ekulweni okusingqongileyo ziibhakteriya, ukwanda okukwazi kunye nokupheliswa izinto ezibangela ekhohlela. iziyobisi ezicetyiswayo, isenzo sakhe sibhekiswe ngokubhekiselelwe ngokupheleleyo nomgangatho nosana:

• Antihistamines. Nceda ekumfuduseni ekweneni isifo kwaye uzole kwi mixture. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ugqirha umisela "Klarisens" (kuba iintsana, "Zyrtec" (ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-6), "Klarotadin" (iminyaka 2), "Tsetrin" (unyaka 1 isiraphu), "Parlazin" (kwiminyaka emi-6).
• Antitussives kunye expectorants. Ukusuka iseti enkulu kwamayeza thaca kwi ugqirha kwimarike amayeza ikhetha kakhulu kangangoko, uyakwazi ukunceda usana kwinqanaba yangoku sifo. Xa ugqirha ukukhohlela paroxysmal unakho ukumisela "Gerbion" (iminyaka 2), "Sinekod", "Libeksin", "Erespal". Xa ukhohlela abapase kulo nqanaba imanzi, kakuhle ukunceda expectorants ezifana "Bronhosan", "Ambrobene", "Mucosolvan", "ACC", "Fluimucil".
• Antipyretics ( "kazz", "paracetamol" "ibuprofen"). Zoncwadi ezimiselwe ukufundwa (38 ° ^C) lobushushu eliphezulu.
• Nonsteroidal amachiza anti-ukudumba. Umzekelo, "Ibufen".

laryngitis Acute emntwaneni ayikhuthazwa ukunyanga kufafazwa kunye iilozenji: nxamnye owomileyo ukhohlokhohlo kid ano- emacwecweni kunye kufafazwa kunokubangela laryngospasm - an uxabane ezinokuthi zibe mandundu imeko yomntwana.

Imithi laryngitis oyingozi

Unyango zintsholongwane enqabile - ukuba sisifo esosulela ngokudluliselwa kwentsholongwane kunye ukunxila okanye linyuke. Yeziyobisi penicillin kwi ukunyanga laryngitis etsolo asetyenziswa: "Augmentin", "Flemoklav Soljutab", "Amoxiclav" ukunqunyanyiswa "Ekoklav". Ukususela cephalosporins isiraphu olusebenzayo "cefixime", "Supraks", "Tsefadoks" kunye isitofu "Fortum" yaye "ceftriaxone". Kwezifo ezinzima baqeshwa "Ecomed" "Sumamed", "Azitroks", "Macropen", "Klaritomitsin". Ngaxeshanye, ngexesha unyango kunye antibiotics kunye nokuzaliswa mntwana kufuneka athathe probiotics enegalelo kuqheleke microflora, "Linex", "Laktovit", "Bifiform", "bifidobakterin".

Inhalation e laryngitis oyingozi

inxalenye olugunyazisiweyo yonyango entsonkothileyo laryngitis zezi inhalation, ngempumelelo ukuqhuba nge డొమైన్ idomeyini. Izinto eziluncedo yale ndlela zonyango zikhuselekile ngenxa kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, usebenziso olulula, ukwanda usasazeko kahle eliphezulu (ukusasazeka) ngamasuntswana respirable. Njengoko izisombululo zonyango zingasetyenziswa amanzi bezimbiwa ( "Borjomi", "Esentuki"), solution sodium carbonate, iti esintu (zetyeleba chamomile, lobulumko, ekudleni), neeoli ezixabisekileyo (zomgamtriya, menthol), iziyobisi ( "Rotokan", " Sinupret "," Lasolvan "," Tolzingon "). Ungasebenzisa ukumiswa for nebulization "Pulmicort" Ukuphatha iintsana (ngaphezu kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala).

laryngitis Acute e abantwana iimpawu lubonisa imfuneko ukhathalelo lwempilo esibhedlele iphathwa kwimisebenzi physiotherapy: UFO, UHF, electrophoresis kwi kwingqula. Xa ephule ziqhu leevoti ezifunekayo iiseshini nomntu owayendifundisa ukuthetha.

amayeza emveli ngenxa laryngitis oyingozi

Xa yonyango laryngitis kufuneka ashiye iindlela zonyango iintsomi, icandelo olusebenzayo leyo cutha kushushu. Kuyafuneka ukuba ukunyanzelisa kwindawo entanyeni. Xa kungekho lobushushu ngemihlana yamankonyana kucetyiswa ukuwisa lwemostade.

ukusebenza High imilenze bonisa lwemostade luzakuhlambela ukulala. Kulungile ukunceda Potato inhalation umphunga. Ukulungiselela isisombululo imithi kufuneka bilisa amatswele neetapile unpeeled, idreyini, unxibe neetapile leaf chamomile, inxina okanye zomgamtriya. Tiny Kunconywa ukuphefumla umphunga kuyilwa ngaphezu kwemizuzu eli-10. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba abantwana abancinci kakhulu inhalation umphunga makwenziwe ngononophelo kakhulu ngenxa umngcipheko amanxeba mucosal ezikhoyo. Inani kweenkqubo emini - ezimbini phakathi izidlo. Ngexesha inhalation, yaye emva kokugqitywa kwalo ubuncinane imizuzu eli-30 umntwana abakwazi ukuthetha ungaseli ningadli.

Gargling ekunyangeni ifiva yenye yeendlela ngempumelelo ukunceda ukululama. Enye amayeza yasekhaya kakhulu kugqalwa ijusi beetroot ebilisiweyo, leyo kucetyiswa inkqubo ka-3 ngosuku. Njengoko i-analogue olusebenzayo ingasetyenziswa umhluzi yobusi, esifuna ukupheka ngeyure-1. Le yobusi kugalela indebe ngamanzi abilayo uze uyithabathe, uyipheke ngenxa ngomzuzu 1. Ngamanzi kufuneka kwenziwe ngexesha ngemini amaxesha 3-4.

amayeza Folk for laryngitis etsolo kubantwana - a umhluzi ukususa umqala chamomile obuhlungu kunye nomfundisi. Xa unyango lwe laryngitis ekusetyenzisweni ngempumelelo iimbewu idile, ekufuneka zizaliswe ngamanzi abilayo kunye nokufaka ukuba imizuzu engama-40. Umhluzi Kucetyiswa ukuba kusela yonke imihla iinxalenye ezincinane.

laryngitis etsolo uziphatha ngendlela umntwana kuba ngoncedo juice somnqatha siqalise entsha (okanye cranberry) apho ufuna ukudibanisa 2 tbsp. nobusi.

amanyathelo othintelo

Uthintelo laryngitis etsolo ebantwaneni kufuneka ezijolise ekolulweni amajoni omzimba kunye ngoncedo weevithamini, dukuthamba ubudala-efanelekileyo, abenza unyango amanzi, kwakunye unyango ngokupheleleyo ngexesha zonke izifo ezosulelayo.

Ukuqinisa amandla okukwazi intsomi amayeza Kucetyiswa ukuba adle ukwakhiwa ezi cranberries wathamba exutywe iinkozo ukusilwa Anut, zinqunqwe apile eluhlaza kunye neswekile (optional). La macandelo kufuneka lubila abile, ade azifikise kwethumba. Hlamba phantsi nge ephilisa amayeza iti herbal kuyacetyiswa ngokusekelwe lemon namafutha, zetyeleba nezompleyini neentyatyambo.

Kakhulu ngcono omzimba Anut iinkozo, iiapilkosi kunye nabantwana, phantsi a blender.

I-ALS for abantwana waba laryngitis kakuhle. Abantwana "basoyise" esi sifo. Yakuba inkqubo luvo abunjwe ngokupheleleyo, unyamalale looseness submucosal umaleko, umntwana uyayeka ukuba laryngitis uyagula.

sezulu laryngitis

Xa laryngitis etsolo phantse zonke iintsana kugqitha stenosis (exineneyo) ye kwingqula. Kuphela abazali abanobuchule yaye ngexesha senzo ukuthintela iingxaki ezinzulu kwaye kunyanga izifo eziyingozi.

I-ALS lomntwana oye laryngitis, ingumhlaba otyebileyo. Xa ekugqibeleni kwakhiwa luvo kunye Ukunyamalala submucosal evakalala umntwana eyeka umdlalo laryngitis "ziba" kuyo.