Giardiasis kubantwana

Ingaba umama onenkathalo akazami Indlela yokukhusela umntwana wabo zizifo, zicezele zonke ayikakwazi. Kungenxa yoko le nto namhlanje wonke umntwana wesithathu ubethwa kusuleleko giardiasis. Iarhente causative yale usuleleko ekumfimfitheni nguye ephilayo ezineseli kwecacileyo, Giardia, leyo luhlala ethunjini wesibindi umntwana.

Ezi zilwanyana kuba nezigaba ezibini yophuhliso - ifomu kwezityalo kunye cysts. Giardia zexabiso ezinokususwa kuzo kwinqanaba kwezityalo, kufuneka simise eliphakathi nokufikelela 0.5 omise ubude. Iqhotyoshelwe ngokusebenzisa idiski ukuya iindawo mucosal yethumbu, ezimfimfitha buphazamisana kunye nemisebenzi kwinkqubo yokwetyisa abantwana, ekhokelela ngezimvo kwimpilo yomntwana. Cysts ke okweqanda, ukugogeka kwazona endleni, uze isicelo amanzi, ukugcina imisebenzi ebalulekileyo imihla ukuya ku-40. Kwakhona nghena umzimba womntu, bekhululwe cysts kunye kweqokobhe zitshintshele aba ngabantu kwezityalo.

Ngenxa ukusasazeka ngokubanzi irhorho, giardiasis ebantwaneni ukuba idluliselwe ngeendlela ezintathu eziphambili:

- amanzi;

- contact-khaya;

- ukutya.

Iqela umngcipheko ekhethekileyo yabantwana abakwiminyaka zabasakhasayo abangenazo ukubona esisiseko imigaqo ucoceko kunye, njengoko isitsho njalo intetho, "sonke sifuna ukunambitha." Giardiasis kubantwana yinto exhaphakileyo, nkqu yococeko, xa uqala kuqala, Kulungile. Izinto zokudlala, izinto esitratweni kwaye kwimfundo yabantwana, kunye nokuba kufunyanwe amanzi sinokuba ngumthombo usulelo Giardia.

Ngaphandle kokuba izinambuzane ezinjengezo giardia ziziinkalo amancinane kakhulu kwaye efanele unyango, ukuba ziyingozi kakhulu emzimbeni lomntwana. Ingenisa ngayo isifo isisu, Giardia "wanye 'igazi isixa esikhulu ngokwaneleyo kweezondlo, iiminerali neevithamini. Ngoko ke, ukonakala imeko jikelele iimvuthuluka na uphawu lokuqala esi sifo ezifana giardiasis. Abantwana kabukhali kunciphise sifo, njengoko izinto ezibalulekileyo giardia walidla endaweni zakhiwo uyazimela ityhefu ngamandla kakhulu ukuba gqiba amajoni omzimba yesigulana. Enye inkalo singanyangekiyo yezi zilwanyana kuba nobunzima kwesifo. Ngapha koko, phambi kokuba cysts iya kuphuma endleni, inombolo giardia kunokwandisa ukuya kutsho kuma ngohlobo kwezityalo, ukuphazamisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokwetyisa abantwana. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukufumanisa izifo ezifana giardiasis ebantwaneni akwanelanga ngexesha elinye-ukunika isampulu isitulo, le nkqubo kuya kufuneka uphindaphindwe amaxesha 3-5. Kodwa kwiimeko apho le ndlela ayichazi ebusweni Giardia, kuyimfuneko ukuchitha ngaphezulu kwaye duodenal (uphando inyongo) okanye ze-serological (lomzimba negazi) phando.

Iimpawu giardiasis ebantwaneni:

- nokuqunjelwa, urhudo, sinciphise ukutya, ukugabha;

- ityhefu - ebangela uxinezeleko;

- allergies kakhulu.

Xa giardiasis jikelele unalo esimfaneleko ipateni ukuhamba iimpawu - kuxhomekeke kwixesha sifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo sigaba etsolo buphele, kuba ezingapheliyo.

Indlela yokuphatha giardiasis ebantwaneni?

Ngenxa yokuba esi sifo unobangela ephule ezininzi kwemisebenzi omzimba womntwana kwaye kungabangela nezinye izifo, unyango lwenziwa phantsi kweliso elibukhali leengcaphephe.

Njengomgaqo, nkqu uhlobo akhanya uthomalaliso kuphela ilishwa kwamagciwane ezijolise, kodwa ngenxa nokubuyiselwa omzimba, yokucola ukutya kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokuxhasa ubomi bomntwana yonakele. Ngoko ke, ithemba ukuba uyadlula ekhawulezayo ukuba kuyimfuneko, elona xesha lincinane ixesha yesiqhelo - ukususela kwiinyanga-1 ukuya ku-3, singasathethi ke unyango.

Luxanduva lomzali ngamnye kukuthintela giardiasis. Ukubambelela imigaqo esisiseko yococeko kunye nolawulo lokutya usana, kwakunye ukupheliswa nokudada amadama angaba ukunciphisa ingozi yokuba nesifo nge-50%.