Ngaba uyazi ukuba wayila edume Nobel?

Kunzima ukufumana umntu owayeza abamazi Alfred Nobel. Kakade ke, siya kucinga ukuba asinguye wonke umntu uqhelene umsebenzi wakhe kwaye andazi ngenxa oko impumelelo, ukongeza wayila uthandwayo neziqhushumbisi, waba ihlabathi odumileyo, kodwa malunga Nobel Prize weva lonke uluntu.

Kunjalo esikolweni umenzi waqalisa ukuba kakhulu ukufumana inxaxheba chemistry yemvelo. Uye sokulahla umdla kwezi zenzululwazi yaye sele umdala. UYise wamisa ilebhu encinane koko waphumeza imifuniselo yakhe iminyaka, kwaye akulambathanga; ngokuba wayila edume Nobel yafumana udumo kwihlabathi phantse ngokukhawuleza kuye.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umdla Alfred ekuthiwa yokuqala iziqhushumbisi. Yasebenza nitroglycerin, ezama okumdambisa kuyo. Eyona ngxaki inkulu, apho yokuba ebelwile elide, waba eyimveliso yokuqhumisa. Kodwa kwacaca ukuba kakhulu isonjululwe - umsebenzi abanyamezela cap metal, pre-ezaliswe mercury. Ngenxa yoko, umxube nitroglycerin kunye nenani kwezinto eziphilayo lusuke edumileyo kraca Nobel dynamite obizwa.

Wakwazi kuqala ukuphumeza oko ekhuselekileyo ukusebenza iziqhushumbisi. nitroglycerin Scientific exutywe izinto izifunxi - isiphumo ngumgubo leyo ukuvuthela nje emva breakdowns yokuqhumisa okhethekileyo. Xa Nobel patent fyabo, ngoko nangoko wathi ukusebenzisa abasebenzi zikaloliwe Swedish njengendlela Lwe. Dynamite kwaba ngokwayo ngokugqibeleleyo ukususela kwimini yokuqala esebenzisa izandi ngqo wadala imigudu ezintabeni, sasuswa olungaselunxwemeni, ukudala imijelo.

Kodwa kungekudala wayila idumileyo ka-Nobel Prize lasoloko kusetyenziselwa kuphela iinjongo uxolo. Nangona yena akazange afune udumo, "umrhwebi egazini", njengoko uWele yi bexesha lakhe, waza eyayingafuni ukuba imfazwe, kodwa ethandwa kakhulu ngayo eAmsterdam dynamite ezisetyenziswa kwimisebenzi zomkhosi. Esi sesinye sezizathu apho umenzi liye laseka ibhaso ngamazwe. Njengoko nazi, ukuba ebhalwe impumelelo zehlabathi kwinzululwazi, uncwadi kunye nemisebenzi ejoliswe ekomelezeni uxolo.

wabekwa Kwiminyaka embalwa emva kokuba umhlaba kunye wayila edume Nobel buchopho ukuba Zizigqithile yena wenza i qinile neziqhushumbisi - msi wompu ebizwa ballistite.

Ezi impumelelo ubalaseleyo, labenzela ithinzi ezinye yakhe. Nangona iyonke ngenxa yonke yobomi, Alfred Nobel ezikhutshiweyo 355 patents. Kodwa akazange kuqhubana umsebenzi yezenzululwazi yelifa lakhe iinkampani 93 ezibe kumazwe 20 zehlabathi. Xa zizonke, bona ngonyaka ukuvelisa iitoni 66.5 neziqhushumbisi.

Ngaloo mihla, uninzi fyabo elungileyo Alfreda Nobelya nayo bevela zisetyenziselwa iinjongo uxolo. Ngenkuthalo negalelo kule yokwakha, kungekabekwa imigodi namatonela, ukususwa indlela, baqala ukusebenzisa dynamite, kuquka ukugrumba imisebenzi.