Unyango lwe strabismus abadala: iindlela ezisisiseko nemigaqo

Strabismus abadala, ngokuqhelekileyo uqala ukuphuhlisa ekuqaleni ebomini, kodwa kamva oko kubonakala ngenxa ukushwabana izihlunu iliso. Oku kunokubangelwa ukwahluleka esinobubovu lengqula, kwaye ibangele seswekile, cataract, uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi kunye nezifo semehlo. Enyanisweni, ukuba sibaphathe njani strabismus, kuya kusinceda siqonde zamehlo kuphela emva kokuba uviwo ngokucokisekileyo isigulane kwaye bafunde iimpawu yomzimba wakhe.

Xa ezifunyenwe apho strabismus, olwenzeka xa abadala, umzekelo, ngenxa trauma, ngokufuthi ngokunxuseneyo kukho umfanekiso ohlukene, nto leyo ibonisa ukuba zikwazi ukumelana kwi omdala Ubuchopho bomntu bu ulinganiselwe. Njengomgaqo, strabismus abadala iyanyangeka kuphela emva ukubona izinto eyabangela ukubonakala kwaso, iqondo zokutenxa, iya kuthathela ingqalelo ubudala yomguli kunye neempawu zomzimba kunye nasengqondweni jikelele. Into yokuba ufuna ukulungisa umbono kwangethuba kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Squinting amehlo phantse lingasebenzi imisebenzi yayo, ie kwinkqubo inxaxheba iliso elinye kuphela. Eye, eyehla ukuya ekugqibeleni ulahlekelwa ndikho okuqonda. Emva koko uqala ukuphuhlisa amblyopia (amblyopia).

Unyango lwe strabismus abadala enokwenziwa ku izitshixo ezimbini: konyango,. Iindlela kungaba:

1. unyango Pleoptic - kukomeleza umthwalo Iso squints. Kule ndlela ibandakanya kushukunyiswa, eziqhutywa ngoncedo lwe laser unyango kunye software zonyango.
2. unyango Orthoptic of strabismus abadala kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo kunye zekhompyutha iinkqubo yababhali, ezo ezijoliswe nokubuyisela ukusebenza yamehlo binocular.
3. indlela Diploptic luphawulwa wokwehla yababhali kunye nombono binocular kwimeko yendalo.
4. Iinkqubo zoqeqesho konvergentstrenere: indlela yombhali ukuba ujolise ekuphuculeni izihlunu nge ingxelo. Loo ndlela ithathwa kakuhle kakhulu.

Khumbula ukuba unyango lwe strabismus abadala kunye nabantwana - yinkqubo efunekayo, ekufuneka ukuqalisa kwangethuba kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Into yokuba abantu abaninzi ngempazamo abakholelwa le ngezifo uya kude. Strabismus akukho kuphela akakhange ayiphelise ngokuzimeleyo, kodwa, xa kungekho unyango olwaneleyo, kunokubangela eziliqela iingxaki ezinzulu.

Njengoko umthetho, unyango strabismus abadala amaninzi lwenziwa esebenzisa zotyando. emiselweyo bakhe ugqirha esekelwe iminqweno lobuqu yesigulana. ubuchule Ukhetho impatho enjalo kuxhomekeke kwimeko inkqubo oculomotor, kunye angela aphambuke.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kuphela imisebenzi wenziwe, emva koko nokuhlangana kwemisipha lweliso lakho, kuba ezo ukwenziwa utyando "nogesi".

Ukuba nikhulule izihlunu, akathi, chitha asike ezingaphelelanga kunye zobude. Emva koko, a resection le ndawo izihlunu-umsipha ihamba phambili ukubamba inzuzo yalo kunye kokunciphisa. Impumelelo imisebenzi enjalo - 90%. Ukuphindaphinda zolu nyango, njengokuba umthetho, kunqabile ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Ukuba isigulane sine-strabismus enye, oqeshwe imisebenzi ngaxeshanye kwi izihlunu iliso. Ngamanye amaxesha wenziwe ezidityanisiweyo iintlobo zotyando ukugxininisa apho izihlunu mnye ngexesha, aze yayinqamlela yesibini, okokuqala unaliso linye, ngoko ke njengokuba ukwenza ngomzuzwana.

Khumbula ukuba unyango lwenziwa kuphela emva kokuba zoviwo ezipheleleyo.