Papillomavirus ngabantu: ngeendlela yokosulela kunye neempawu

ulwazi jikelele ngale ntsholongwane

Yihuman papillomavirus (HPV) - kukho ithumba nabungozi, leyo kwakheka kwi kwiinwebu bokuphefumla indawo nasemiphakathweni genitourinary, ngumakhwapheni, intamo naxa lokugaya. Ingxaki kukuba iintsumpa kukhula ngamandla, bakha ithumba.

Le ntsholongwane kuchaphazela wonke umntu ngokulinganayo, kungakhathaliseki ngesondo. Ukuthetha namhlanje ngamadoda ukuya. Kweli nqaku siza achaze oko isifo esiyingozi, ziziphi iimpawu nendlela ukuba siyitshabalalise.

Papilloma amadoda yokuphila kakubi kuxhaphake kakhulu, ngokunjalo nabafazi, kunye namaqabane ngesondo ngaphezulu kwe ezine.

Virus yosulela iiseli epithelial, ngaloo ndlela ebangela ukuyilwa intsumpa kunye intsumpa ulusu. Ingozi kukuba HPV kunokukhokelela kumhlaza lobudoda emadodeni kwaye wesibeleko kwabasetyhini. Ngethuba lokwenza uphando lubonise ukuba izinto yezofuzo ye intsholongwane impahla iseli ezosulelayo malunga nale ntsholongwane unako ukutshintsha iimpawu iiseli amazwe.

Enyanisweni papillomavirus kakhulu, ngoko izazinzulu ziye zachongwa iinombolo zabo. Ukutyhilwa iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 zesi sifo, yaye ezimalunga nama-30 iintlobo bangamalungu kwabo nachaphazela indawo ingquza kunye iphecana obuni, 15 iindidi oncogenic. Amaninzi papillomavirus ezingabantu kubonakala iintlobo-6 no-11, nto leyo betha indawo lobudoda, kwisingxobo samatyhalarha.

HPV sinokusulela kuphela olufumaneka ngokwayamana, kananjalo at contact umzimba (umsa wemvelo, ukukhuhlana kwesikhumba). Kulo mba, ukusetyenziswa ikhondom akuthethi ukukhusela ngokupheleleyo kwizifo.

Papillomavirus ngabantu: picture clinical

Xa abantu, intsholongwane ichaphazela sulcus coronal kunye frenulum ye lobudoda, maxa wambi iintsumpa kuvela phezu zangasese, intloko, urethra kunye ezimpundu. papillomas ezikumalungu ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwaye hi mpimo lowutsongo. Kunqabile kakhulu kune iziqwenga ngaphezu kweshumi. Nangona ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo ntsholongwane, amaziko amatsha ukuze abonakale kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwaye abe nobukhulu obahlukeneyo. Ukuya a ngomli- ukuba akhule kuyo awukwazi, ngokuba akukho imithambo yegazi. Ngamanye amaxesha nyamalala ngokwabo, ngaphandle kokufumana isondlo esaneleyo.

obubonakala lwezonyango osulelo kwi-16, iintlobo-18 ixesha elide akazange abonise phezulu, ngoko ke kufuneka ukwazi oko papillomavirus emadodeni-16, iintlobo-18 asinyangeki. Kukholelwa ukuba besini sinamandla abathwali kuphela usulelo, kodwa abathwali ezi ntlobo bubi. amanxeba umhlaza we lobudoda ezi ntlobo ze intsholongwane kunqabile kakhulu. oogqirha abaninzi abazange kuyo yonke imisebenzi zonyango bangabi kwimeko into efanayo.

Njani na usulelo HPV emadodeni

Zangasese iintsumpa zinyangwa ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka nezithambiso anti-fungal isicelo mlonyeni. Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo wosuleleko ikhutshwe amayeza afanelekileyo. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa amayeza afanayo kuzo zonke iintlobo zentsholongwane.

Ukuba papilloma oyindoda angasese ubungakanani enkulu ngokwaneleyo, ngoko sebenzisa unyango ngotyando - intsumpa mhlawumbi cauterize, okanye uza ne-nitrogen engamanzi. Kwenziwa inkqubo efanayo lwenziwa kwabasetyhini kunye namaqonga ezinkulu. Kodwa amanye amafutha okanye banal ukususwa iintsumpa akuthethi kutshabalalisa intsholongwane iiseli zomzimba, ngoko prescribers lolawulo ngomlomo.

Amadoda amaninzi nosulelo lwe-HPV kuhlala aleleyo, ie iintsumpa nga ivele kwi nencanca okanye kwindawo ubudoda. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko likakade emininzi kumajoni omzimba womntu uvelisa ukhuseleko iminyaka eliqela.

amanyathelo othintelo

• Sebenzisa iindlela umqobo yokucwangcisa.
• Ukufika ngexesha elifanelekileyo axilongwe ngugqirha kwi iintlobo zezifo, hayi balibazise unyango.
• Kwangaxeshanye, ezinye zezi zifo zosulelayo kwafunyaniswa ukuba kwizigulana ne-HPV.
• Ukuzama ukunqanda ukusasazeka HPV kuyimfuneko kunyango lwe iqabane ngesondo.