Mammography ibele okanye ultrasound? iimviwo webele. Price, ukubuyekeza

Kwabasetyhini lezempilo - Olusindiso wakhe nabantwana, nto leyo ethetha ukuba olandelayo sizukulwana. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ngokukodwa yamonga esweni ngenyameko imeko yabo. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, self-ibele uviwo - primary yokuthintela umhlaza lomzimba, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo njengoko X-reyi (mammography) kunye nobuchule cuke.

Ukungxamiseka ngxaki

indlela ngokucophelela ukuba isimo umzimba nemazi (ngomlinganiselo ongaphantsi - ngabantu) ebangelwa kukuba buhlungu ukuba iinkcukacha-manani izitshanguba umhlaza webele kuthechu ukwanda, abantu izigulane ezinjalo, omncinane yedwa. Ngako oko, imimiselo urhulumente kumazwe amaninzi, kuquka lalisakuba yiSoviet Union, kuquka mandatory zokuthintela esi sifo, oko kukuthi, i-uphendlo esebenzayo. Ngako oko, ukuhlolwa oluqhutywa bonke abafazi abakhulu ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ukususela kanye qho 2 kweminyaka. Indlela yokuzikhethela ngenxa yale njongo kukuba mammography, ultrasound kodwa kakhulu ulwazi. Kakade ke, nganye kwezi zifundo zinezibonelelo zayo nezingeloncedo eyenza kube lula ukuzithelekisa nabo enye kwenye, kodwa isibaluli ibalulekileyo ukusebenza, kuba injongo kuphela yokubahluza - ukuqatshelwa lwezigulana nisaqala umhlaza, okanye ubungozi ukwenzela amaqela sifo.

Technology indlela X-ray

Ukuze ubone yeyiphi indlela ungcono, mammography okanye ultrasound nencum, kufuneka kuqala siqonde ukuba ngokwahlukeneyo. Okokuqala, kufuneka wathi bugcisa ezimbini isifundo esahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Mammography - indlela X-ray, oko kukuthi, livela isakhono izicwili ngamandla ezahlukeneyo enokulibazisa ukudlalwa kwesohlwayo okanye ukutsiba ray. Kukholelwa kwisigaba sokuqala sexesheni, oko kukuthi, kwiveki yokuqala emva kwexesha lokugqibela sexesheni, okanye ukusuka kwi 5 ukuya kumhla we-12, ebala ukususela kusuku lokuqala. Ngeli xesha, imvelaphi hormone ukuzuza kuphela amandla, kwaye amadlala mammary ayikenziwa phantsi impembelelo yayo, oko kukuthi, kuhlala ingatshintshanga. Ngaphambi kokuba naluphi na uphando, nokuba mammography ibele okanye ultrasound, ugqirha kufuneka ukuba ahlole aze palpate umzimba, ezama ukubona utshintsho kulo. Okulandelayo udluliselwa ngqo isixhobo nokuthelekelela.

Funda kabanzi mammography

Mammography yahlulahlulwe ukwenzela ukuba uyayiqonda incum phakathi iipleyiti ezimbini, okokuqala kwenye uze kule kwingqikelelo yesibini. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze kuncitshiswe Ebubanzini yethishyu kwawo nokwandisa ukusebenza lo mfanekiso. Oku kukuvumela ukuba nomfanekiso zonke iinguqu, kuquka, kwaye uvalo. Ukuba phezu mammogram ziya kutyhilwa ukutenxa isakhiwo okuqhelekileyo nencum, kuya kuphindwa, abalibona udubule ejolise ngqo kwi kukutshintsha ingqwalasela. Ukongeza, ukuba ukhetha yiphi olusebenzayo, ultrasound okanye mammography, kwaye akhokelwe yi kwiimpawu ze-ebalulekileyo ukuba icebo kufakwa izixhobo mammography ngenxa biopsy, okt bathathe isifundo wesiqwenga yethishyu webele. Oku kwenza kube lula ukucacisa uhlobo unezilonda kwinqanaba histological, oko kukuthi, umzekelo, ivumele uninzi ngokuchanekileyo umahluko abuhlungu ukususela ngamathumba ebubonisayo.

ukulinganiselwa

Noko ke, uvavanyo X-ray kusoloko uthwele isabelo imitha ionizing, yaye kungakhathaliseki ukuba minimal ibe izixhobo zale mihla, kusesemini apho. Ngoko ke, ukuba lo njengenqobo lokukhetha oko kuhle, mammography okanye ultrasound nencum, le yesibini ukhetho liyaphumelela ngokucacileyo. Inxalenye yale ndlela, nangona ezimbi ngokwaneleyo, kodwa esebenzayo kakhulu, kuba inovakalelo oluphezulu yaye ibhaqa kakhulu kwinkqubo yophando. Kakade ke, oosonzululwazi uzama ukunciphisa idosi, kunye ngempumelelo yabo iye yaba kusungulwe mammography yedijithali. inzuzo yayo phezu esiqhelekileyo kuba igcina imifanekiso ngekhompyutha. Bangakwazi yomlando ngekhompyutha, yaye ngaloo ndlela ugcine irekhodi isigulane ngasinye zokusebenzisa.

Izinto eziluncedo technology yedijithali

Oku kunciphisa neendleko zibhedlele ngokwabo. Noko ke, ukubaluleka kwale nto kakhulu ngakumbi. Into yokuba kukho iindidi ezimbini ray: ukuhluza (uthintelo) noxilongo. Kuqala yenza xa isigulane ifika kule yokuhluza, yaye ngamnye umfanekiso wayo igcinwe sothelekiso kamva. Uhlobo lwesibini zabanjwa abafazi kunye izikhalazo okanye ngexesha uhlolo kunye Ngokucofa isifuba yamanina yokuyibala naluphi na utshintsho zophendlo lwezifo lomzimba. Ngaphezu koko, ukuze aqonde yeyiphi indlela ungcono, mammography okanye ultrasound nencum, kuyimfuneko ukuqonda yesibini.

on ultrasound

Ngoko ke, kukhuselekile ngokupheleleyo nxamnye ionizing radiation uphando, nto leyo esetyenziselwa nomfanekiso isakhiwo lwangaphakathi incum ngexesha lenene. Oku kusekelwe amandla ultrasound ngamandla ezahlukeneyo kubonakala ukusuka ancedisana ahlukeneyo emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, ngokuphumelelayo kuzisa itywina imigodi nakujoliso olutsha lwe calcification kunye nangezilonda zamabele, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ekuthintelweni kwezifo yayo. Ukuchaneka kwayo, kwakunye mammography, ukuba kuyimfuneko, zixhaswa yi biopsy. Kodwa US kwakhona indlela Doppler ekhethekileyo, nto leyo evumela ukuba bahlole igazi ukugeleza amalungu. Oku kunceda ukuba ukwahlula phakathi yamathumba ingozi nesibuhlungu, ngenxa yokuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo igazi.

Ubuhle lobubi

Izigulane owayefumene ultrasound amabele, ncomo, Kakade ke, ukuvakalisa esihle kakhulu. Okokuqala, oku kubangelwe ubuchule intlanganiso: xa ilungu ekujoliswe kulo ubekwa ijeli okhethekileyo, kulandele ukunxibelelana woluvo phezu esweni kwikhompyutha kuchaphazela ngomfanekiso ngenxa. Kuyinto elula kakhulu, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu izigulane ezininzi. Ukongeza, ixabiso ultrasound ibele ngaphantsi xa zithelekiswa ngaphezu kwexabiso mammography, ingakumbi film. Kakade ke, le ndlela iye kuneengxaki. Ewe, kulula ukulwenza, cheap yaye sensitive, kodwa nje ukuba Walinganisa ukusebenza ubuchwepheshe. Okokuqala, kuxhomekeke ugqirha-diagnostician, nto leyo ethetha ukuba iimpazamo into zabantu. Ngapha koko, ukuba ugqirha ongenalwazi akwanelanga ezikumgangatho ophezulu kokujonga isakhiwo amabele akho, uya kuphoswa ngezifo. Okwesibini, kusesemini kangako kwe mammography, yaye, ke ngoko, xa isifundo elungileyo ezisemgangathweni, into ukuze ukumka ebusweni.

nezinye iindlela

Ekubeni ultrasound webele mammography babe eziluncedo zabo kunye neengxaki, oogqirha ukuzama ukuphucula rhoqo kwinqanaba yobugcisa kunye nokutsala iziganeko ezitsha. Ngoko ke, ukuba ugqirha akafaneleki uphethwe yakhe, uya kusoloko uthunyelwe i MRI (iinkcukacha ngemagnethi livakale umfanekiso), nto leyo yeyona onovakalelo kwaye liya yaziswa yezonyango. Noko ke, luthwala isabelo sesichengeni imitha, yaye ngoko contraindicated ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye zisanyisa. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba aqhele emiselweyo ultrasound nje okunye okuhle. Ukongeza, njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, i-data loxilongo radiation kwiimeko ezizodwa kuyimfuneko ukubethelela ulwazi ukusuka uviwo histological, okt biopsy.