Tuberculin - yintoni na le nto?

Njengoko kwindawo yanamhlanje nzima ukugcina impilo yabo kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo? Ngapha koko, ngokupheleleyo wonke umntu ufuna ukuba uzive kamnandi ngokwabo kwaye ukuvumela izifo ukwaphula ubomi lwesiqhelo. Ukuze wenze oku, abantwana besebancinane ukugonyelwa zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ngethemba lokuba iza kuthintela ubuncinane usuleleko elizayo okanye lula flow yayo. Kweli nqaku asiyi kuxubusha ukusebenza loo amanyathelo othintelo, kodwa ingqalelo izixhobo gciwane izifo ezosulelayo wawuyingozi usaqala. Efumanisa izifo kwezi zigaba inceda ukuthintela ingozi ebomini kunye nokuqinisekisa bachache ngokupheleleyo. Enye yezi machiza yi "tuberculin". Yintoni leyo? Indlela ukujongana neendlela kufuneka zisetyenziswe? Nokuba yingozi ukusebenzisa abantwana nabafikisayo? Ziziphi iimeko kufuneka kululahla isicelo sale amayeza? Zonke ezi nkcukacha ziza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Ichiza "Tuberculin": Ukubunjwa

kweziyobisi abazalwa ngazo isimo esidibanisa filtrates ethile sephepha Mycobacterium ukuba aye abulawa kusetyenziswa ubushushu kwaye sivete kunye trichloroacetic acid. Ezi eziphilayo iphathwa ngobunono ethyl utywala kunye iEtere, esetyenziswa zomzimba, uze emva koko ixutywe isisombululo ekhethekileyo. Le yokugqibela ngumxube we phosphate yemphahla saline, phaka--80 (somfanekiso olusebenzayo) kunye phenol (ukubola qualitative). Kwakhona usebenzisa "Tuberculin" ndiyakuthanda. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba udlulele kule hlobo lonyango, kufuneka usoloko ubonane nogqirha.

release Form

Ukulungiselela "tuberculin" evela ngokohlobo isisombululo ngenaliti. Oku kunika amanyathelo iindlela ezikhawulezayo.

ebezithunyelwe

Isitofu sokugonya "Tuberculin" uyakwazi kukhutshwa kuphela ngumqulu evaliweyo omnye-sisishumi milliliter (okanye iiyunithi ezimbini tubekrulinovye) milliliter ngamnye (amathamo ezilishumi), mililitha amabini (amathamo amabini) okanye ngeemililitha ezintathu (amathamo ezingamashumi amathathu). iphakheji nganye iqulathe ezineengqayi ezilishumi ezahlukileyo.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela

Kwezinye iimeko, umntu nyulu "Tuberculin"? It idla isetyenziselwa tuberculin (ukuba inani elikhulu labantu). Oku kwenziwa ukuze:

• khetha iqela lezigulane waphinda BCG ugonyo iyafuneka;
• iinyanga ezimbini ukuya ukulungiselela abantwana ngogonyo yokuqala;
• ngokuba ekuboneni ubukho usulelo Mycobacterium tuberculosis;
• ukuchonga iifom lokuqala (okanye wengingqi) of isifo sephepha bantwana.

umthamo

ukulungiselela abantu "tuberculin" yesikhokelo ikhuthaza intradermally ilawulwa kuphela ngenjongo nokucwangcisa uvavanyo Mantoux. Ukuba bafake kuyimfuneko kuphela xa isigulane uhleli, njengoko maxa wambi ibangela niphele abantu labile ngokweemvakalelo. Kuba kungeniswa tirhisa "Tuberculin" umyalelo licebisa ngamandla kufumana kuphela iisirinji ezizodwa (odnogrammovye). Bathe ezilahlwayo kunye neenaliti mfutshane ezibhityileyo. Asiyilungelanga ukuba iisirinji isitofu-insulin okanye izixhobo, liphelelwe ithuba lokugcinwa ngalo.

Bottle of medicament kufuneka kuzisula ngobunono igozi, nto leyo ngokupheleleyo buzane ethanol semidesyatigradusnym. Emva koko, ibleyidi esulungekileyo eyenzelwe lokuvula ampoules iglasi rasp entanyeni ampoule uze emva koko uyeke. Ukusebenzisa ngesirinji liyasuswa medicament igutyana ucofa amathamo amabini ogonyo (ngamanye amazwi, ube zizahlulo ezibini zesishumi se-a milliliter). Emva koku kuyimfuneko ukutyala inaliti kwaye khupha nezifowunelweyo isiqingatha umlinganiselo wokubanzi kwi cotton kwasala wawuqalekisa. isitsha layo lingatywinwanga akuvumelekile ukuba ukugcina ngaphezu kweeyure ezimbini.

Phambi ekuphunyezweni isitofu kuyimfuneko, kubalulekile ukucoca ulusu semidesyatigradusnym ethyl utywala, yaye ke loma kakuhle cotton wool wawuqalekisa. Inaliti kufuneka angene eyayingqalene kumphezulu isikhumba ngenyameko. Ezilawulwa ngokungqongqo ngokwemizi isirinji idosi nganye, nto leyo iiyunithi ezimbini tuberculin (okanye yeshumi elinye a milliliter).

Kukho elinye iqela izigulane kufuneka alawule ichiza "Tuberculin" - iinkomo (ikota lenkomo). Izilwanyana kufuneka ukuba iphathwe intradermally nge 0.2 iisentimitha cubic okanye 0.1 cubic sentimitha palpebral medicament.

Njani ingxelo iziphumo?

Indlela ukuhlalutya iziphumo uxilongo with "Tuberculin 'iziyobisi? Guide licebisa ngamandla ukuba isicelo ukuba iingcali, ekubeni lukagqirha abanobuchule kuphela uya kuba nako ukwenza yona ngendlela eyiyo. Iziphumo kufuneka sihlaziye emva kweeyure ezingamashumi asixhenxe anesibini emva kokuba isitofu nge papules yokulinganisa ubungakanani yayo mazibalwe milimitha (abunjwe ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ukuqaliswa "tuberculin" ukulungiselela). Eli nyathelo ikhutshwa phandle eyenzelwe ngokukodwa le layini.

Xa kuhlolwa iziphumo zovavanyo Mantoux abanokuncedwa ngokuhlelwa ilandelayo. Indlela abasabela yayigqalwa embi ukuba papule aluyiyo kwi siseko; imibuzo - xa kukho afunxwe, ubukhulu apho yahluka ukusuka milimitha ezimbini ukuya kwezine. Ukuba ubukhulu papule na omise mkhulu ezintandathu, umphumo iya kuqwalaselwa HIV, kwaye ukuba lidlula elinesixhenxe eemilimitha umntwana okanye teen amabini ananye ezinga- abadala - hyperergic.

Zasabela nokuqaliswa kwezinto

Le rate kuxhomekeke kuphela kwindlela umzimba uyakwazi ngabanye ukuphendula isivuseleli. Ngamanye amaxesha izigulane ngokukhulisa uvakalelo iziyobisi isifundo bangacela ukusabela ezingemnandi ezifana lymphangitis kunye lymphadenitis. Ezinye ukusabela esibi nje intloko ebuhlungu, oluthile jikelele, ukwanda kakhulu obushushu.

Ezinye izigulane (umzekelo, abantwana asabela ezimbi tuberculin, zibe kungenziwa BCG, kunye abadala abasempilweni, ogama asabela ukuya isikhumba uvavanyo lwe-TB-HIV okanye kuyathandabuzeka) nayiphi ugonyo lokuthintela mazenziwe kuphela emva kokuba uvavanyo bolu iziphumo zovavanyo Mantoux.

"Tuberculin" - yeyona ndawo ibalulekileyo uxilongo.

Izimo

Noko ke, asingabo bonke uvumelekile ukusebenzisa wamachiza umbuzo. Ngoko ke, kukho imiqathango ethile ukwamkelwa ichiza "Tuberculin". Imiyalelo yokusebenzisa lithintela ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kwezi meko zilandelayo: phambi sokuxhuzula, isifuba, izifo zolusu, nokusilela kwakhe, ifiva etsolo samathambo, usuleleko esinganyangekiyo okanye etsolo, okanye izifo zenkqubo (ingakumbi kuloo maxesha okuba singazi exacerbation).

Kuphela inyanga enye emva kokuba iimpawu zinyamalale zonke iimeko ngasentla, uyakwazi ukubeka Mantoux uvavanyo. Okanye kufuneka kwenziwe emva kokususwa ngokusesikweni yedwa.

Akuvunyelwe ukubeka abantwana Mantoux ukuba iqela wabo ngayedwa naziphi na izifo ezosulelayo.

Nayiphi na impembelelo ugonyo lokuthintela kwi ukusebenza "Tuberculin". Uxilongo kunye ichiza kufuneka zenziwe mhlawumbi kule hlobo kogonyo, okanye inyanga.

Phambi kokuba ukufeza uvavanyo tuberculin, ingcali kufuneka ahlole izigulana yaye yaxoxa nabo ukuze ukuchonga Izimo. Oku kuya kunceda uphephe imiphumo ebuhlungu.

ngenxa

Ukusebenzisa le nkcazelo ingasentla kuya kuba lula ukuyiqonda le miba ilandelayo. "Tuberculin" - yintoni leyo? Ndingayisebenzisa njani na? Kwezinye iimeko, kuya kuba bubulumko ukuba ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kweemali? Indlela ukwenza olu hlobo isitofu? Olu lwazi luza kuba kubalulekile ukuba abo kuboniswe ukusebenzisa iziyobisi "Tuberculin". Kubalulekile ukulandela ngenyameko zonke iingcebiso, nezinika neengcali ukuba izigulane zabo, ukuba buhlungu wena okanye umntwana wakho. Kwakhona, le hlobo yokuntlokothiswa kufuneka kwenziwa kuphela abaqeqeshiweyo bezempilo abanobuchule. Ukuthobela zonke ezi zinto ziya kuqinisekisa impumelelo yale nkqubo.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kubalulekile ukukhumbula kwisikhokelo ngokubanzi ukusetyenziswa sokugonya. Umzekelo, no- umntwana okanye umntu omdala, isidumbu sakhe okwangoku ngenxa naluphi na usuleleko okanye ubunzima isifo efanayo kutshanje, kungakhokelela nemiphumela emibi (awasabela ngayo umzimba ukuba ngenaliti ngolo hlobo kunokuba nzima kakhulu kwaye zifuna unyango). Ukuba ngaba wehlelwa naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kubalulekile ukuba ukudibana nangoko yincutshe.

Khetha amayeza ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngenxa bona kunye neentsapho zabo. Uxilongo namhlanje ingqalelo ichiza "Tuberculin" ingaba yinxalenye unyango enjalo enceda ukugcina kwimeko entle emzimbeni. Xabisa wena uze uhlale usempilweni!