Apho umboniso Aivazovsky eMoscow: Idilesi

Nohambo olunomdla elwandle, ezinzulwini zawo twi kunye namaza, ikwazizo mpepho abanxaxhileyo, ubiza ukuba gxwa hlabathi, yinto eningenakukholwa yiyo, enhle Aivazovsky.

Sea Ivan Konstantinovich a imizobo ezilikhulu ngumzobi odumileyo yaselwandle elinde Muscovites kwi Tretyakov Igalari.

Malunga lomculi

Ivan Aivazovsky - uvulindlela ngokwenene seascape uhlobo zobuciko Russian. Ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi ukuwubamba uMarina, okanye seascape, lithathe indawo ebalulekileyo kwimbali vutshila kwinkulungwane XIX.

A umsebenzi elide kuphawulwa ups creative Aivazovsky kunye ndinyuka, ulwamkelo kunye nokulahla ngayo ikhono lakhe. Amanyathelo okuqala njengomzobi Ivan Konstantinovich wenza lo gama phantsi kwempembelelo yimibono German. Philosophy kunye neengcamango ngoko romanticism ethandwayo enzulu akazange kuchaphazela uluvo lwakhe kunye ozikhethayo, leyo wahlala ethembekile inkosi echasene inkolelo ethandwayo.

iindlela Fashion, utshintsho iimfundiso zobugcisa hayi aliwa Aivazovsky ukusuka kwicala ekhethiweyo, ngokunjalo phakathi kwenkulungwane, ayizange kakhulu umsebenzi wakhe.

Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ngu Ivan Konstantinovich ufumene ukufaneleka wazisa udaba kakuhle kufaneleyo kumbhali. Aivazovsky ngokubonakalayo ukuhlola inkcubeko Russian, ukwandisa isangqa zentlalo, yamkela amava amagcisa abadumileyo.

Young artist Armenian kunye kunxweme Feodosijsky yephondo iye onamava kwaye igcwele kakhulu kunye ubuchule Russian, uye waba ngummeli eliphambili banenkcubeko eyahluke mpela.

Chukumisa kwihlabathi engakholelekiyo nezinomtsalane wegcisa, uyakwazi ukufunda, apho mboniso Aivazovsky.

indlela Creative enkosini

Ivan Konstantinovich xa ubomi bahlela futhi nemiboniso solo ngaphezu kwama-60. Imizobo yakhe kubayeni ngaphezulu kwe 120 ezithengiswa.

umsebenzi womzobi kwaqondwa yi abalandeli eRashiya, kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu kwaye eMelika.

ilungu Wawongwa oqeqesho zobugcisa abaninzi, kuquka Amsterdam, Paris, Florence kunye nabanye, Aivazovsky waba nempumelelo ethile kunye St Petersburg Imperial Academy of Arts, apho ke isihloko unjingalwazi academician yaye kamva yokudweba.

Naval Abasebenzi ngo-1844 wamiselwa opeyintayo abasebenzi Ivan Konstantinovich. umsebenzi inkosi iphawulwe kunye nemiyalelo Wawongwa kumazwe amaninzi, kuquka eRashiya, eFransi, Turkey kunye nabanye.

iinzame Herculean umsebenzi, umvuzo leyo ngolangazelelo wavuma italente kunye nobuchule wegcisa, wanika ihlabathi lilaphu ekhethekileyo, abonelela lonke ihlabathi Aivazovsky. Kodwa abagxeki, ababa ngumzobi salon ukupeyinta iimveliso orhwebo musa ukuhlangabezana Dynamics kwinkulungwane entsha, eminyaka ekhuselweyo le mizobo evela imiboniso emikhulu kunye nophando esibalulekileyo kwimbali art.

Jonga ubuchule ekhethekileyo wegcisa ngendlela entsha, unako eTribunal Hearing, nto leyo eya kusingatha umboniso Aivazovsky.

Venue

I Tretyakov Gallery licela abalandeli wegcisa ukwenza hambo luvuyisayo elwandle, ukuze ubone iinkalo ezintsha abangabasemisebenzini ngumzobi.

I-website esemthethweni inika inkcazelo malunga apho yombhiyozo Aivazovsky kaThixo eMoscow. indawo Address - Krymsky Val, 10.

Tretyakov Gallery linikezela ngendlela entsha ukuhlola canvases le womzobi, ukutshintsha isimo sengqondo ukuya ngegalelo lakhe elikhulu kubugcisa Russian, snobbish ukwala imfundiso nabagxeki zobungcali nibone, efihliweyo ngasemva romanticism yenyama iimvakalelo, intsingiselo efuziselayo imisebenzi ngomzobi edumileyo ehlabathini.

indawo

Ezinkulu-isikali siganeko, enikezelwa abaququzeleli nje ntetho monographic imisebenzi ngomzobi, nto sijolise zimanyane phantsi eluphahleni Tretyakov Gallery, apho lomboniso mizobo yi Aivazovsky, a lot of ngemizobo.

Injongo ukunikeza elikhethekileyo uphawu msebenzi ubalulekileyo yaye ezikumgangatho ophezulu le womzobi.

Ngokutsho isiqinisekiso yombhali ukuya idomeyini ezi 6000 kaMnu. art kobungcali i Tretyakov Gallery, apho lo mboniso Aivazovsky, ukhetho ngenyameko imisebenzi yenziwa, iquka phakathi apho 120 kaMnu.

weza Uninzi yobuciko ezintle waseSt Pererburge waza wanika Russian kunye Central Naval Museum, nebhotwe lizwe Peterhof, Tsarskoye Selo kunye Pavlovsk, kunye neemyuziyam ezininzi zommandla amazwe.

Tretyakov Gallery, apho umboniso Aivazovsky, ibeka 33 Imizobo amahle kunye nemizobo 9 seascape edume umhlaba.

Iimpawu lwesakhiwo yomboniso

Seascape, ukulwa neentlobo graphic ngemisebenzi iinkosi Mbasa umkhondo kwizifundo amajikojiko, evula iifeni iingcali icandelo licandelo umboniso ekhethekileyo, ukwakhiwa esekelwe mibala kunye nokwenziwa kwayo.

Tretyakov Gallery, apho umboniso Aivazovsky, ivula enkulu-isikali ntetho umoya of canvases unique, wakha phezu kwesakhiwo eyahlukileyo evumela ukusuka kwicandelo elinye ukufumanisa zonke ukuqhama, uvakalelo kunye olube yimpumelelo ubugcisa ngumzobi.

inkcazelo amacandelo

Tretyakov Gallery lo mboniso:

• "Ulwandle Symphony", edibanisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ziyatshintsheka marinas mculi ukusuka ezolile ngokupheleleyo ukuya yokuguguma storm kunye umdlalo of umbala, ukukhanya kunye nentshukumo.
• "Le lomculi we Naval Abasebenzi," ngothotho imizobo eyenziwe umyalelo komlawuli esebe, kunye landscape kunye ukulwa izigcawu.
• "Phakathi uTheodosius ne St Petersburg", emele indawo komhlaba.
• "Ihlabathi liphela yayimfutshane," lihlanganisa kunye nemizobo yi okuvelayo kuhambo ezininzi Aivazovsky.
• "Uyotywe yi imfihlelo iphela 'eneencwadi isigcawu zeBhayibhile.
• documentary zihlalele eni of the iifoto opeyintayo usapho kunye neenkcukacha zembali ukuzekelisa ngobomi bakhe.

kwamagama umbukiso

Namagumbi Krymsky Val, apho lo mboniso e Moscow, Aivazovsky, bamele umboniso ekhethekileyo lwemizobo, athi ukuphucuka bawo imisebenzi lukhulu umbhali, phakathi kwabo:

• "Rainbow" ngo-1873.
• "Ulwandle Black" (1881).
• "WeThoba Wave" (1850).
• "Wave" (1889).

Lo wokuqala omkhulu, eqinileyo kunye intetho ashinyeneyo nemizobo Aivazovsky (umboniso sheets 55).

Ukuvulwa ngalo mboniso - abuyiselwe umsebenzi ezinkulu "eselunxwemeni zaseCaucasus" ngo-1885.

Ngoncedo imiboniso eziye zathathwa kwi Fund emkhombeni ngayo Central Naval Museum, abaququzeleli bakwazi ukuyenza le umoya wehlabathi yolwandle Aivazovsky.

Imizobo Emotional, zinhle, zixabisekile kwaye ifuzisela ngumzobi, iphawulwa ayibobuchule eling'awukazi ubuciko elihle, ukuyiqikelela kwi Tretyakov Igalari.

Idilesi, apho mboniso Aivazovsky okhankanywe kulo mbandela.