Biography Full Stepana Bandery

January 1, 1909 kwidolophana Old Ugryniv eseGalicia wazalwa Stepan Andreevich Bandera - ideologue omnye wabaseki intshukumo wesizwe Ukraine. umsebenzi wayo ise ngumba mpikiswano bungwanyalala, nangona ekubeni le nkqubo kokubulawa sele kudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwama-56. Ukuze aqonde imfihlelo yezibheno yayo ethile ideology, kwangathi engobomi Stepana Bandery.

usapho

Abazali bakhe abantu amakholwa abanyanisekileyo kwaye ezinxulumene ngokusondeleyo ne-Greek Catholic (Uniate) Church. Uyise Stepan - Andrei Mikhailovich - waba umfundisi wecawa kwaye bamatasa ekukhuthazeni iingcinga ubuzwe Ukrainian. Ngowe-1919 ke kwakuhlwa kunyulwa National rada ZUNR, waza walwa empini Denikin. Emva kweMfazwe Civil, Andrei Mikhailovich wabuyela elalini yakhe, waza waqhubeka ekhonza umbingeleli lendawo.

Mother Stepan - Miroslava Vladimirovna - wafika evela ngumbingeleli nentsapho. Yiloo nto abantwana, kwaye kukho ezintandathu kuthi wabangenisa baba ngomoya lwamaxabiso umzali olunentsingiselo kunye nokuzinikela iingcinga ubuzwe Ukrainian.

Stepan Bandera Biography: Childhood

Intsapho yayihlala kwindlu encinane, nto leyo ke yanika iinkokheli zebandla. Ngokutsho ngawabo, ngubani na engobomi eziqhelekileyo Stepana Bandery, wakhula inkwenkwe ababehlonela uThixo abathobelayo. Ngoko kakade kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, wazama ukwenza umyolelo nkqi, umzekelo, imanzi ngamanzi abandayo ebusika kunokuba efumene isifo namalungu kwi bonke ubomi bakhe.

Ukuya esikolweni, Stepan washiya ikhaya ngasekhaya abazali waza waya esixekweni Stry nootatomkhulu. Kwaba khona ukuba wazuza amava yokuqala imisebenzi yezopolitiko, yaye wazibonakalisa umntu izakhono ezibalaseleyo bombutho. Ngoko ke, Bandera wathabatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yemibutho eyahlukeneyo yezopolitiko, kubandakanywa i-Union of Ukrainian kweNational Youth.

Emva kokugqiba kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, wabuyela Stjepan Ugryniv, waqalisa ukulungiselela isizwe abaselula nkqu wadala ikwayala yasekuhlaleni.

Uluhlu njengokuba inkokeli umbutho wesizwe

Ukubhalisa 1929 Polytechnic School of eLviv, Stepan Bender waqhubeka nemisebenzi yakhe yezopolitiko.

Yaba ixesha elinzima. Njengoko inxenye ngokupheleleyo-nye yoluntu iya isanda ukunganeliseki kunye nabasemagunyeni Polish, ngokuya kuziveza koMbutho Ukrainian bezwe. Oku wenza izenzo abagrogrisi, abalwa yayo wahlasela uloliwe imeyile nokuphelisa iqela lezopolitiko. Ke kaloku, njengokuba impendulo ubunqolobi kunye noqhankqalazo baqala repressions mass abasemagunyeni.

Kule 30 ka Bandera, ngaphambili benza ikakhulu buvuvu, abe njengomnye weenkokheli ezininzi esebenzayo le OUN. Waye ngokuphindaphindiweyo phantsi kwabanjwa emfutshane, ikakhulu ngenxa iincwadi anti-Polish. Ke kaloku, ngobomi Stepana Bandery kweli xesha iqulethe amaphepha amnyama abaninzi. Ngokukodwa, ngokutsho kwabantu, ngo-1932 phantsi kwesikhokelo leengcali German uqeqesho esikolweni intelligence ekhethekileyo iDanzig.

Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi Bandera kwizikhundla ezibalulekileyo OUN yayiyinto elifutshane ixesha elide. Ngowe-1934, wabanjwa waza wagwetywa baxhonywa ekulungiselelweni Bronislaw Peratskogo ukubulala - Polish Minister of the Interior. Noko ke, isohlwayo sokufa baze emva koko saba sobomi entolongweni.

Imisebenzi ngexesha umsebenzi German

Ngowe-1939, emva kokuba Poland lahlaselwa eJamani, Bandera Stepan, ogama engobomi kuhlala ngumbandela umdla abaphandi yembali Mpuma Yurophu kwinkulungwane yama-20, ulibalekayo entolongweni. Ufuna ukubuyisela impembelelo yayo ubunkokeli OUN size silwe ukuba iminqweno ubuzwe Ukrainian, kodwa lijongene nemingeni.

Njengoko yaziwa, Compostela kunye Volyn, abo ekuqaleni amaziko kunzima ukwenza ukumkani Ukraine ngelo xesha baba yinxalenye USSR, yaye umsebenzi wesizwe apho kwaba nzima. Ukongeza, xa encotsheni OUN kwakungekho umanyano. Abaxhasi enye yeenkokeli zayo - Andreya Melnika - ayexhasa umfelandawonye ku Germany.

Loo ithuba kuba likhankanya bayilahla Bandera uyaqonda ukuba inkokheli zopolitiko abahlaseli soze ukwamkela ulongamo Ukraine.

Iiyantlukwano ukufikelela ukungqubana ezivulekileyo. Longquzulwano phakathi kwamacandelo OUN ikhuthaza Bender ukwenza isethi imikhosi exhobileyo. Ukuthembela phezu kwabo, yena kwintlanganiso eLviv ngo-1941, Yazisa ukusekwa geqe of Ukraine.

e Germany

Indlela amagunya umsebenzi Kungekudala ukuza. Stepan Bandera, kwincwadi engobomi bomntu elifutshane uqhelene yonke yesikolo Ukrainian, kunye neqabane lakhe Yaroslav Stetsko wabanjwa amaGestapo ize ithunyelwe Berlin. Abasebenzi beenkonzo ezizodwa German wacela kwinkokeli intsebenziswano OUN kunye nenkxaso. Ngenxa yoko kwafuneka ukuba bayeke geqe ubuxoki Ukrainian. Akazange azamkele ukuba isiphakamiso yaye kwinkampu yoxinaniso yaseSachsenhausen, apho wahlala de 1944.

Noko ke, ubulungisa kufuneka kuthiwe ukuba kukho benze bume, aze ithuba lokudibana nomfazi wakhe. Ngaphezu koko, Bandera, lo gama yaseSachsenhausen, wabhala waza wathumela amanqaku ikhaya kunye namaxwebhu isiqulatho kwezopolitiko. Ngokomzekelo, yena umbhali le ncwadana 'Umzabalazo kunye nemisebenzi ye-OUN (b) ngexesha lemfazwe, "nto leyo igxininisa indima izenzo zobundlobongela, kuquka lobuhlanga.

Ngokutsho kwabanye ababhali-mbali, engobomi Stepana Bandery kwixesha ukususela ngowe-1939 ukuya 1945 ifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngakumbi. Ngokukodwa, ngokutsho kwabantu, yena inxaxheba yabasebenzi ezisebenze ngayo kunye Abwehr waza walungiselela kwesimo, ngaphandle kokuba, Noko ke, kwiinkolelo zawo eceleni.

emva kwemfazwe,

Emva kokoyiswa yobuFasi Bandera Stepan, ogama womfundisi ngokuphindaphindiweyo phantsi "kwakhona ukubhala" wakhetha omnye okanye omnye zezepolitiki wahlala e West Germany kuhlala Munich, afika kunye nenkosikazi yakhe kunye nabantwana apho. Yena waqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe ezopolitiko, njengoko enye yeenkokheli OUN, uninzi amalungu nabo bafudukela eJamani okanye baye bakhululwa nkampu. Abalandeli Bandera wavakalisa imfuneko yokunyula kuye njengentloko lombutho ubomi. Noko ke, oku akuzange uyavuma, abo babekholelwa ukuba liliso kwimisebenzi yemibutho wesizwe kufuneka kummandla Ukraine. Le ngxoxo iphambili wakhetha indawo yabo, wabonisa ukuba kuphela ngokuba le ndawo, singakwazi ngokunesidima ukuhlola imeko, nto leyo eye yatshintsha kakhulu ngexesha lemfazwe.

Kwiinzame ukwandisa inani abaxhasi balo, Stepan Bandera (biography elifutshane uchazwe apha ngasentla) laqalisa nokucwangciswa ABN - iintlanga Antibolshevistkogo awodwa, elikhokelwa Jarosław Stetsko.

Ngowe-1947 ekugqibeleni basuka kwi OUN awuvumelani isizwe sakhe sikhundla, kwaye wonyulwa nenkokeli yalo.

ukufa

Lixesha ukukuxelela malunga kwiphepha lokugqibela, olwagqitywa biography Stepana Bandery. Ngokutsho uguqulelo ixhaphakileyo, yena kubulawa NKVD melly Stashinsky. Ke kaloku kwathi ngo-1959, ngo-Oktobha 15. Lo mbulali elinde ukuba umgaqo kwindawo yokungena endlwini, wadubula naye ubuso kunye ngompu kunye isirinji, linegama benqanda. Ephuza wafa yezigulana, okubangelwa abamelwane, kwaye zange ebuyele ezingqondweni.

Ezinye iinguqulelo ngokubulala

Kodwa Stepan Bandera (biography, iifoto ezo eboniswe ngasentla) wabulawa yiSoviet arhente yenkonzo emfihlekweni? Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi. Okokuqala, ngomhla kukubulawa Bandera ngenxa yesizathu esithile wathuma nonogada bakhe. Okwesibini, ukususela kwinqanaba umbono nakukubaluleka kwalo ngeli xesha Bandera akukho ngozi njenge nani yezopolitiko. Ubuncinane ngenxa USSR. Kwaye akazange udinga NKVD yaba ekubulaweni elidlulileyo elaziwayo ubuzwe. Okwesithathu, Stashinsky wagwetywa isohlwayo ngokwanelisayo amanqaku ephisa ngawo - iminyaka 8 entolongweni. Hi ndlela leyi, Ndiyahamba inkululeko, wanyamalala.

On a Inguqulo eyaziwa-encinane, Bandera wabulala omnye oogxa bakhe bangaphambili, okanye ummeli iinkonzo zobuntlola Western, lonto ke.

Bayahlelwa amalungu entsapho

Stepana Bandery uyise wabanjwa yi-NKVD May 22, 1941 yaye wabulawa iiveki ezimbini emva kokuba amaNazi ahlasela eSoviet Union. Umntakwabo Alexander waphila ixesha elide e-Italy. Ekuqaleni kwemfazwe, waya kuloo mzi, wabanjwa yi amaGestapo wafa EAuschwitz. Omnye umzalwana Stepana Bandery - Basil - kwabakho inani esebenzayo kwi intshukumo Ukrainian ubuzwe. Ngowe-1942 wathunyelwa eAuschwitz yimikhosi German elaliwumile, wambulala rangers-Ashera.

amacala

Namhlanje e Ukraine kukho abantu abaninzi bayamoyika Stepana Banderu phantse njengengcwele. Umnqweno inkululeko kwilizwe lawo - isizathu entle, kodwa nobuzwe akayeki ngokudumisa abantu bakhe. Wayesoloko kwakuza kufuneka ndikungqine ukongama kwawo nalowa behlazekile, okanye okubi, batshabalalisa naye ngokwenyama. Ngokukodwa, mbali aseYurophu kwaye Russian cinga izibakala olungqiniweyo nxaxheba e Bandera ukuya Volyn massacre, xa kwafa amawaka Ashera, Armenia zamaKatolika, nto leyo Bandera kwakusithiwa "amaYuda wesibini."

Bandera Stepan, engobomi, ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nemisebenzi efuna ukufunda nzulu, - iinkcukacha luyathandabuzeka, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo wawungaqhelekanga. ngoku igama lakhe iyaqhubeka ukuba abe uphawu intshukumo wesizwe kwaye uyawakhuthaza ezinye eshushu kunye, siya kuthini na, hayi kakhulu ubuchopho clever ukuba benze izenzo ezimbi ezifana neziqhushumbisi kweendawo zokuhlala kwizixeko zabo.