Willy Messerschmitt: biography-moya German

UWilhelm Messerschmitt - injineli isiJamani, umyili-moya kunye nabavelisi moya mbono. oomatshini akhe kwinkonzo ngamaNazi eJamani waza wathabatha inxaxheba amadabi emoyeni ngexesha Second World War.

biography

Willy (UWilhelm Emile) Messerschmitt wazalelwa eJamani e Frankfurt Juni 26, 1898. Xa lo mfana malunga 6-7 eminyaka ubudala, intsapho yakhe bafudukela Bamberg, idolophu encinane nemiqhaphu, ibekwe kumantla eBavaria. uyise iwayini zabarhwebi nempumelelo, kunye nomama wakhe - ngumama.

Nditsho ebutsheni bakhe Willy Messerschmitt, njengezininzi oontanga bakhe, ukuba ngokoqobo ubhidwe ithuba kwabantu kuya ukubhabha. Of injabulo ethile airships zakhe isizathu ezinkulu, ezintle, ngubani enxibe igama umsunguli layo F. Graf von Zeppelin. Eli siko wakhokelela moya-moya elizayo esikolweni yokwenene, apho bafumana imfundo, anambeka owayibumbayo ukunikela ubomi bakhe isifundo zenzululwazi ezahlukeneyo kunye nobuchwepheshe. Ibid Messerschmitt wadibana Fridrihom Hartom - engahlawulwayo ngenqwelomoya ungumzondeleli umyili kunye nokwakhiwa idalwe. Kungekudala baya kumanyanisa imigudu yabo kuyilo, ukuphunyezwa kunye nokuvavanywa-moya yokuqala.

Xa ngowe-1914 ndimaphule World Okokuqala, Hart uya kubizwa emkhosini, yaye Willy Messerschmitt kwaye iza kuqhubeka nomsebenzi wayo phezu S5 idalwe. Ngowe-1922, iya kwakhona ukusebenza kunye nokudalwa moya nkqu ukuvula isikolo sakhe moya. Hart bephikisana kunye Messerschmitt malunga ukungafezeki amacebo akhe. Kungekudala, intsebenziswano yabo bonke yaphela.

Working for Germany yamaNazi

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba Willy Messerschmitt (ifoto kweli nqaku) ungumntu yebhongo kakhulu, ngoko phantse nangoko wajoyina yamaNazi, xa uHitler waqalisa ukulawula. Aircraft wadibana Germanom Geringom, reyhministrom ngenqwelomoya waba ngumhlobo wakhe osenyongweni. Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II Messerschmitt kuquka Umcebisi zobugcisa ukuya Luftwaffe.

Xa umntu oselula, ebhalisa inkampani yakhe ekuveliseni neziwuza kunye moya ukukhanya e Augsburg. Enkosi zonxibelelwano bakhe amaNazi, uye waba kakhulu isikhulu kwi Wesithathu. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe, Willy Messerschmitt bawongwa amabhaso aliqela karhulumente, uye rhoqo wabonakala kumajelo eendaba, kwaye badibana kunye namagosa aphezulu eburhulumenteni.

nokwakhiwa moya

Ukususela ekuqaleni kwemfazwe, wazakhela izityalo ngesantya ngumsindo, ikhuphe isixa esikhulu ka moya. Noko ke, ekuhambeni kwexesha kwacaca abasebenzi omnye emva komnye ukuba aye emkhosini, yaye ukufumana ezintsha nzima. Ngoko saqalisa ukuba lisebenzise abasebenzi khoboka-mveliso yawo - abasebenzi beza bevela kumazwe ngamaNazi.

Willy Messerschmitt, womfundisi ikakhulu ezinxulumene nolwakhiwo umninindlu neziwuza obufutshane-, wayekholelwa ukuba abalwa akufuneki ngokungafanelekanga kuqiniswe izakhiwo. Ngokwembono yakhe, olulingwayo yasemkhosini kwafuneka ukuba asinde ngulo izakhono flying lobuqu, kungekhona ngenxa yobugorha-moya. Ngoko ke, ezimotweni bakhe baba lula, moya yaye ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu ababelwa ngayo kwiklasi enye, eyenziwe zezinye abathungi moya ngakumbi.

emva kwemfazwe,

Xa, ngo-Aprili 1945, imikhosi eManyeneyo wangena eBavaria, Willy Messerschmitt yathinjwa British. Wanikwa phantsi indlu ukubanjwa kwi kwilifa lakhe Oberammergau. Ngowe-1948, yena wazama ngumgwebi wamajoni ibe nesandla yamaNazi. Wavalelwa iminyaka emibini entolongweni ngezityholo ngokusebenzisa namashishini abo makhoboka abasebenzi. Ukongeza, emva kokukhululwa kwakhe, akuvumelekile ukusebenza kushishino lweenqwelo le. Messerschmitt kwafuneka ukuba nenxaxheba imveliso yempahla yabathengi. inkampani zakhe bavelisa oomatshini bokuthunga, izindlu olwalusele kunye iimoto ezincinci.

Ngowe-1952, esebenzisa impumelelo yakhe yangaphambili, German inqwelomoya ingcibi wadala a jet Hispano HA-200 ukundiza Spanish. Emva kweminyaka emithathu eJamani ububhangisile unqunyanyiso ekuvelisweni izixhobo ezibulalayo. inkampani Messerschmitt AG phantse nangoko wafumana imvume ukuvelisa moya entsha Kwiat G.91, kwakunye Lockheed F-104 Starfighter ukuba buxhanyulwe ngamazwe aseNtshona German Air Force. Kule 60s wakha ukukhanya moya interceptor supersonic Helwan HA-300, wangena inkonzo ye-Air Forces laseYiputa. Le ndiza yokugqibela yophuhliso lwayo. Kamva, le nkampani Messerschmitt unenzondelelo ezimbini Ukuhlangana namanye moya, apho moya yodumo usihlalo de 1970, wada wayeka. Wafa kwisibhedlele Munich 15 Septemba 1978 ngonyaka.