Kwiziphi iifilimu ezenziwe ngo-Alexander Demyanenko, umdlali? Shurik - indima eyaziwayo kakhulu yeDemyanenko

UAlexandro Demyanenko ngumdlali owaziwayo kunye no-Soviet. U-Shurik, umfundi olula kunye nomthembayo, nangona kunjalo, waba yinxalenye yakhe ebalulekileyo. Lo mfanekiso uwakhunjulwa kwaye uthandwa ngababukeli be-USSR kunye neRashiya. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye izinto ezininzi ezipapashwe kakuhle, apho uAlexander Demyanenko eneenkwenkwezi. Iifowuni kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba ziyingxenye yekhredithi yegolide ye-cinema yaseSoviet.

Ngokufutshane malunga nobomi bomculi

UAlexander Demyanenko, owakhe u-biography kunye nefilimu yenkcazo yenzelwa ukuhlolwa kwesi sihloko, wazalwa eSverdlovsk. Ukususela esemncinci waba ngumlutha kwiqonga lemidlalo waza wangena kwiqela le-amateur kwiNdlu yeNkcubeko, apho adlala khona indima yakhe yokuqala.

Ekuqaleni wazama ukungena eMoscow Art Theatre, ekomiti yakhe yokuvakashela eya kwidolophu yakubo, kodwa yahluleka ngenxa yokuba wayekhathazekile. Emva koko waba ngumfundi eStdlovsk Institute of Law, kodwa ngokukhawuleza washiya esi sikhungo, kuba wayevakalelwa kukuba le yayingeyena umsebenzi wakhe. Umdlali wekamva wayefudukela eMoscow waza wangena eGITIS.

Emva kokugqiba izifundo zakhe, wangena kwiTheatre yaseMoscow. V. Mayakovsky, kodwa akazange ahlale apha, kwaye ngo-1962 wabuyela eLeningrad, apho wahlala khona de kube sekupheleni kobomi bakhe. Apha wadlala kwindawo yokudlala. N.P. Akimov kunye "neNtsana yamaKomidi", apho waxothwa khona ekupheleni kobomi bakhe. Umdlali owaziwayo wafa ngo-1999, wangcwatshwa eSt. Petersburg.

ImiSebenzi kwimiboniso yeefilimu ekupheleni kweminyaka ye-1950 kunye neye-1960

UAlexandro Demyanenko, oomabhayisikobho ahlala edlalwa ngumbukeli, waqala ukususwa ekuqaleni. Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka ye-1950, wathatha ingqalelo kubaqondisi abadumileyo A. Alov no- V. Naumov, owadlala indima kwifilimu ethi "Umoya", okwakusoloko kuqhutyelwa phambili kwintetho yokuqinisekisa ubomi ngokuphathelele amalungu eKomsomol.

Lo msebenzi wentombazana encinane ngokukhawuleza ukhange ingqalelo yabamkeli befilimu kunye nababukeli, ngenxa yokuba wadala umfanekiso omtsha we-cinema yaseSoviet yomntu onobuqili kodwa olula, othobekileyo owenza isibindi. Kwiminyaka emithathu kamva, wadlala kwifilimu elandelayo, edutshulwa ngabenzi befilimu abafanayo, kwakhona efaka kwisikrini umntu oqhelekileyo oye wangena kwiingxaki zemfazwe. Le nxaxheba idibanise impumelelo yomdlali we-novice.

KuLenfilm, naye wadlala intatheli eyayifumene ubuqhetseba obungekho mthethweni kunye nomphenyi owayebandakanyeka kwimeko yecala lolwaphulo-mthetho. Ngaloo ndlela, u-Alexander Demyanenko, ochazwe ngaye ngenhla, nangaphambi kokusebenza kwendima eyaziwayo yomfundi uShurik wathola ukuthandwa kwababukeli baseSoviet.

Iindima zokuqala zohlaziyo

Ngasekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1960, uDemyanenko wathatha inxaxheba kwimifanekiso emnandi. Okokuqala kukho konke kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ifilimu ethi "Abantwana abadala" - i-movie ehlekisayo, ephosakeleyo ephosakeleyo, ichaza ngobunzima obunzima phakathi kwabadala kunye nezizukulwana ezincinci. UDemyanenko wayejongene nendima entsha, kwaye wadibanisa udumo lwakhe njengomdlali onetalente. Ngendlela, le filimu isoloko ibonwa kwiTV.

Kodwa impumelelo enkulu yafika kumculi ngokukhululwa komfanekiso ophawulekayo phantsi kwesihloko esithembisayo esithi "Umsebenzi weDima Gorin." Le filimu, ngenxa yelenqe eliqilileyo, iingxelo ezichanekileyo kunye neengxoxo, umdlalo owenza umdlalo omkhulu, kwaye le mihla iyathandwa ngabaphulaphuli. Ngaloo ndlela, uDemyanenko wadala umfanekiso owakulindeleke ukuba uShurik owaziwayo, onobuqili obunokuthula, owayengumntu ongenalwazi, ngokuqinisekileyo, wafumana kwindawo engaqhelekanga kwaye emva kwentshukumo emide, ekugqibeleni wayekwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wobugcisa, okwakubonakala ngathi akafanelekanga.

Ukuphucula impumelelo

Omnye umsebenzi we-actor-indima kwifilimu eqinisekisayo yokuphila "I-Trolleybus yokuqala." Kule movie, ezininzi zeenkwenkwezi zeSoviet zatshuntswa, ngoko ke imifanekiso idlalwa ngamabonwakude namhlanje. Ngeli xesha, uDemianenko wabonakala enendima eyahlukileyo, ebonisa indlela esetyenziswayo kwaye ngenxa yoko ayinalo naluphi na uthando lomyeni we heroine oyintloko, owayesebenza njengomqhubi we-trolley othutha abasebenzi.

Kodwa le nsizwa iphupha lomsebenzi kunye nokuphila okukhuselekileyo kwaye ngoko ivuselela intombazana ukuba ishiye umsebenzi kwaye ihambe naye, kodwa yavela ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ekugqibeleni yamlahla i-knight. Nangona kunjalo, u-Demianenko waxhatshazwa kakhulu ngendima entsha, ebonisa ubuchule obungenakuthenjwa ukuba aphinde abuyele kwisithandane aze abe neshishini kunye nendoda ethembisayo.

Inxaxheba yokuqala yeL. Gaidai

Ekuqaleni kwenkcazo yemifanekiso yecawa malunga nokusebenza "Y" uDemoyanenko sele sele iqhubekile ngokuqhelekileyo njengomdlali onamandla waseSoviet. U-Shurik, mhlawumbi, wayenayo kuphela ukuzalisa irekhodi lakhe lemisebenzi yecebo lokudlala. Mhlawumbi akukho mntu ngelo xesha wayengalindela ukugqithiswa ngokuphawulekayo kwalo mlingiswa. Uninzi lwegalelo ekudalweni komfanekiso ngokwakhe u-Alexander Demyanenko. "Usebenziso Y" yiphumo lomsebenzi kungekhona nje kuphela kwi-crew yefilimu, kodwa kunye nemizamo yomdlali.

Ngexesha lokudalwa komfanekiso wayeneminyaka engama-30 ubudala, kwaye inguqu emangalisayo ibe ngumfundi osemtsha ngokuyininzi ngenxa yeDemyanenko ngokwakhe. Ngoku kunzima ukucinga omnye umntu odlala umfundi olula kwaye onomusa ngaphezu komdlali. I-Shurik yaba yindoda eqaqambileyo nekhunjulwayo, enye leyo i-Soviet cinematography yayingenanto.

Ukulandela iindima kumlawuli owaziwayo

Igama elithi Shurik (igama lomdlali we-actor owenza lo mfanekiso kwisikrini) waba igama lomzi ngenxa enkulu yokukhishwa kweefilimu ezimbini kunye nalo mlingana ofanayo kunye nomnye wabathatha inxaxheba. "Inkokheli yaseCaucasus" yadibanisa impumelelo yomfanekiso wangaphambili weGaidai kwaye wangena kweso sikhwama segolide se-cinema. Nangona ukuba umfundi olula kwaye othembekileyo kwisalathisi nguShurik ofanayo, uAlexander Demyanenko waletha kule mifanekiso imibala emitsha eninzi ukuba iqhawe lakhe lafumana umoya wesibini.

Kuyafana oku malunga nefilimu "u-Ivan Vasilievich utshintshe uqeqesho", apho uDemyanenko wayichaza ngobuchule iqhawe lakhe elikhulile, kodwa wagcina ingqalelo yothando lomntwana kunye nokuthobeka. Nangona kunjalo, umdlali ngokwakhe, uShurik owaziwayo, wayenganelisekanga ngento ewakhunjulwa ngabaphulaphuli kwindawo yokuqala kule nxaxheba.

Emva kweGaidai

Emva kokugqiba ukwenza njengomfundi odumileyo, uDemyanenko wadlala indima engathandekiyo kwaye ayikhunjulwayo, okwangelishwa, ayizange ifumaneke ngokufanayo nombukeli. Lapha, kwindawo yokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuqaphela umsebenzi wakhe kwi-adaptation eyaziwayo ye-operetta yaseStrauss, kunye nomfanekiso we-cannibal kwindatshana. Kodwa indima ephawulekayo yeli xesha yendima yakhe kwifilimu ethi "Green van", apho umdlali wecala waphinda wabonisa ikhono elimangalisayo ekudaleni umfanekiso oqaqambileyo womntu owazama ukubeka ubomi bakhe kwiimeko ezinzima zemfazwe yombango.

Eminye imisebenzi yomdlali

U-Alexander Demyanenko wadlala indima ephawulekayo kumabonwakude kumdlalo wezemidlalo, kwaye wabandakanyeka ngokuvakalayo kwabadlali baseSoviet nabangaphandle. Ilizwi lakhe lithethwa nguDani Banionis, J.-P. UBelmondo, R. Adomaitis kunye nabanye, ngokungekho, wayephinda aphandle iimpawu zelizwe langaphandle. Umdlali we-actor wayephethe i-baritone ephantsi, eyamvumela ukuba enze nayiphi na imisebenzi nzima. UDemianenko wayengumbonisi obalaseleyo weTV: ngoko, wenza inkqubo ethi "Shurik-2: iingoma ezindala malunga nento ephambili" ngokugqibeleleyo. Igalelo lomlingisi kwi-cinema yeSoviet kunzima ukugqithisa: waba ngumqondiso wexesha lakhe, ebonisa ubuchule obukhulu ekudaleni imifanekiso emihle kunye neentlekisa.