Ingaba ukuvula njani ifayile yeXML ngendlela eqhelekileyo; iindlela elula kunye neenkqubo

Asingawo onke, kodwa abasebenzisi abaninzi yeenkqubo zekhompyutha mihla badla nze edidayo ifomati yefayile XML. Loluphi ulwazi kunye kutheni xa zifuneka, uyazi kwabasebenzisi kwaye ngaphantsi. Kaloku, yintoni inkqubo ukuvula ifayile yeXML, baqonde kwiiyunithi jikelele. Nangona lo mbuzo ulula ngokwaneleyo, nangona maxa wambi kubakho iingxaki. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni loo nto.

Ifomati XML - ntoni na?

Okokuqala, lo XML-ifomathi imele uhlobo lwe data eyenziwe ngokusebenzisa ulwimi okhethekileyo lophawulo ulwimi lophawulo usebenzisa imiyalelo eziquka inxalenye elichazayo iimpawu okanye uqwalaselo into ngokusekelwe tag attribute.

Ngamagama alula, i-XML-fomathi isicatshulwa Kuthi embhoxo lophawulo HTML olongezelelweyo, apho lisetyenziswa kwi Internet. Ngoko ke, isisombululo yokuqala ukuya ingxaki ukuvula indlela XML-ifayile ngendlela efundeka, kusenokuba ukusetyenziswa nakuwuphi na, nkqu umhleli wokubhaliweyo kakhulu eyayingekaphuhli okanye ababukeli. Kodwa ayikho simple kunjalo, kuba iifayile ukuze abe nenjongo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.

Kutheni sebenzisa iifayile XML?

Ngaphambi ngokunika impendulo yombuzo ukuvula ngayo ifayile yeXML ngendlela eqhelekileyo, sifunda, yintoni esimele ezi ntlobo data.

Okokuqala, ukuze ezinezixa mikhulu zolwazi, ezifana umculo okanye izijungqu ingqokelela, zibekwe kwi-Internet. Iifayile ngokwawo ngandlel efanayo ID3-tags asetyenziswa MP3 kwaye ziqulathe ulwazi malunga iifayile Igama lomculi, album, ngonyaka, uhlobo njalo njalo. D. Ke igama XML fomati, kule fayile ukhetho ukongeza kwedata ingakumbi olungephi, yaye amelwe ulwazi zingangqamana nje kuphela into ezimeleyo (a track okanye movie), kodwa kwakhona iseti yonke yabo (albhamu, ingqokelela njalo njalo. d.). Ngomda kuphela - ukunciphisa inani eliphezulu kwemigca kwisicatshulwa. Loo nto idla kubangela iingxaki xa kuvulwa.

Okwesibini, ezi fayili badla ube nomphetho iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo, kunye nolwazi itekisi luquka ulwazi malunga ezinye izicwangciso ebalulekileyo isicelo okanye kwi parameters kumsebenzisi-ichaziwe. Ngokomzekelo, xa nayiphi na inkqubo umculo, ungacwangcisa eyakho iparameters wakho ngenxa yaso nasiphi ingoma enye okanye ezininzi, uze ugcine njengoko ithempleyithi eqhelekileyo. Ke ekongeni mhlawumbi sele ukuqonda, kukho ikuhlobo XML.

njani I ukuvula ifayile yeXML ngendlela eqhelekileyo: indlela elula

Ngoku khangela ngokokukhetha elula uvula olu didi lwefayile. Umzekelo, thatha le Windows-nkqubo. Njengoko umthetho, umbutho lingakulungele ngokwendalo kule fomati. Ngenxa yoko - ekungakwazini ukuvula ifayile ngu enqakraza kabini.

Kwelinye icala, enoba usebenzisa le ndlela, nayiphi loyamano sokuqala Windows inika uluhlu lwe ezinye izicelo ifanelekileyo okanye ukuxhokonxa umsebenzisi ukucacisa iifayile-EXE ephunyeziweyo yi ubrawuza.

Into yokuqala ethi qatha engqondweni ngokunxulumene nesibakala sokuba le fomathi isicatshulwa - ukhetho umhleli yale hlobo. Kuluhlu lweenkqubo, enye lokuqala (ukuba wokuqala) inikelwa "Notebook" umgangatho - sicelo nazo kwiseti okugunyazisiweyo naluphi uguqulelo Windows.

Noko ke, ukuba ukusombulula ingxaki ukuvula ngayo ifayile yeXML ngendlela eqhelekileyo, ungenza ukubaleka kuqala ngokwayo "Notepad," uze usebenzise ukuvulwa umyalelo kwi Ifayile menu okanye umgangatho bonke indibanisela Ctrl + O. Izicelo soze kuthi, ukuba olo khetho luluncedo Unga khankanya ukusetyenziswa kwale ndlela kuzo zonke iifayile le hlobo, okanye iipropati ifayile menu ukukhetha inkqubo efunekayo, apho kamva uya kuvula ifomati engagqibekanga (nqakraza-kabini) kwi menu yokukhetha inkqubo.

Unako ke ukusebenzisa naliphi na umkhangeli web ukujonga, kodwa data akayi ukuhlela - kuphela ukujonga kwi uhlobo lwesicatshulwa, nto ngakumbi.

Indlela ukuvula XML-ifayile ngohlobo olufundekayo: inkqubo best

Noko ke, kuphela elula umhleli wokubhaliweyo ayiphelelanga. Ngokufanayo, ungasebenzisa namandla ngakumbi a begama ezifana Word Microsoft. ifayile XML eLizwini uya kuba kanye kwangalaa ndlela naluphi na olunye, umzekelo, TXT format.

Kodwa kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwinqanaba ukuba ulungelelwaniso eLizwini, enyanisweni kwakunye ufomato yi isuntswana eyahlukileyo umgangatho "Notepad." Ewe, ukujonga okanye uhlele iinkcukacha kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kodwa isakhiwo uxwebhu kunye isibotho ezizodwa ezahlukeneyo (ingakumbi phambi imigca ngokwaneleyo elide) zingaba sengozini.

Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo abaninzi abazi ukuba ingxaki yokuba ukuvula ngayo ifayile yeXML ngendlela yesiqhelo, ingasombululwa nkqu ngoncedo MS Excel spreadsheet kumqhubekekisi. Noko ke, nantsi umda ukusebenza kwemigca. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba xwebhu luqulethe iinkcukacha kakhulu, ulwazi uboniswa ngokupheleleyo.

Kodwa ukuba siye sithethe malunga ukuvula indlela ifayile yeXML ngendlela eqhelekileyo, ukuba akukho nto a efundeka kwaye ukuhlelwa, kuhle ukusebenzisa software original ezikuvumela ukuba ukudala olu hlobo lwe data, kodwa hayi zonke iintlobo zokubhalela izicelo ezizodwa ngenkxaso syntax. Phakathi kwabo ukuze kuphawulwe ezifana Oxygen XML Umhleli, EditiX, XML elingumvi kunye like. Apha simele siqonde ngokucacileyo ukuba eso sicelo ekuqaleni "ziloliwe" phantsi kolwimi, kwaye nezininzi iinketho ezininzi kunezinye abahleli yombhalo, nkqu ezininzi "phambili".

Ayiphumelelanga ukuvula ifomati XML

Ngoko ke, umbuzo ukuvula ngayo ifayile yeXML ngendlela eqhelekileyo, siyaqonda kancinci. Ngoku cinga ezinye iimpazamo xa uzama ukuvula data enjalo ukubukela okanye nohlelo. Njengomgaqo, esetyenziswa yi isicelo ukubonisa umyalezo ukuba ayikwazi ukuvula XML-ifayile njenge yaphula ukuthembeka into eziyifunayo. Izizathu oku kangangoko kuyimfuneko (umzekelo, engaphelelanga okanye download ngequbuliso waphazamiseka kwi Internet).

Nkqu ukungaphumeleli inokwenzeka iqulethe tags mthethweni kunye neempawu. Kwezinye iimeko, iziphene inokubonakalisa ukuba XML-ifayile uncamathelo e-mail. Xa uzama ukuvula kwiinkqubo eziqhelekileyo ezifana Outlook Express, kuqala uza ukugcina ifayile njenge data yethutyana ukuba ifomathi TMP, kwaye le nkqubo inoxanduva lokuvula olifunayo ifayile yoqobo, kwesongezelelo akayiqondi. Ngoko kuhle ukuba asindise kuqala loncamathiselo kwimo yalo yantlandlolo, kunye nasemva evulekileyo.

Yintoni zithande ukuba usebenze ngeefayile-XML?

Ngoko ke ndicinge ukuba ukuvula indlela ifayile yeXML ngendlela eqhelekileyo. Yintoni ukusebenzisa? Xa uhlobo yayo elula ukubonisa ungasebenzisa nasiphi umhleli wokubhaliweyo okanye spreadsheet efanayo. Kodwa xa ufuna ukuhlela, nkqu kunye nenkxaso isintaksi, ukwenzela ukuthintela iimpazamo kunokwenzeka xa ungena imiyalelo ngaphandle izicelo ezizodwa ayikwazi ukukwenza.