Qembu - yintoni na le nto?

Yintoni na inkampani? Ibiya kuthetha ukuba ixabiso eli gama yaziwa bonke. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha, ukuze achaze intsingiselo yawo iinkcukacha ngakumbi, kufuneka sijonge izichazi ezahlukileyo ukufumana phandle imvelaphi yayo. Ukulungiselela le njongo kuza uluhlu lokuposa and ebukwini, Collegiate mihla, isichazi-magama etymological ulwimi Russian, kwakumi umkhumshi kwamagama asemzini, yaye mhlawumbi ezinye izibonelelo. Kukho nezinye imithombo ezininzi ukusuka apho sinokufunda ntoni qembu. Kodwa ukuba sifuna ukuqonda kunye nokuqonda imvelaphi kunye nentsingiselo yeli gama ukusuka kwindawo philological ngayo. Kweli nqaku, siza kujolisa inkampani wokubonelwa, ukwakhiwa kwayo, malunga abadlali ebandakanyiweyo kuwo.

Yintoni na inkampani?

Eli gama kuthiwa iqela esisigxina ezinobuchule abadlali kunye neemvumi kunye neemvumi. In inkampani Russian - nto idla intonga elahlukileyo le yeqonga okanye isekisi. Dictionary of amagama eelwimi zasemzini ibonisa ukuba gama livela isiFrentshi okanye German qembu elithi Truppe. Yaye libhekisela uphose ngayo yeqonga enye, kwakunye umphakathi eziphekuziweyo singers and abadlali. Ukuba sithethe yokubonela, ngoko eli qela luza ukuya, umlawuli, ngokusekelwe olunjani repertoire yeqonga yakhe. Ngokufuthi, omnye okanye eminye imidlalo yeqonga eya ngenxa abadlali ozithandayo, ababumba inkampani yakhe. Xa ukuphatha ukwenza iqela elikhulu enjalo, le nkundla uba zithandwa kakhulu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha inguqu ukusuka kwenye zolinganiso odumileyo kwinkampani enye ukuya kwenye ukunciphisa ukuthandwa.

uhlobo qembu

Ngoku makhe siqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha, oko kuxhomekeke kuhlobo qela yeqonga. Okokuqala eyikhethayo uhlobo yeqonga. Ngako oko, nkampani theatre usenokuba mkhulu, opera, operetta, ballet. Kukho iintlobo ezimbalwa oo, kuxhomekeke umbutho wendlela yeqonga. Kukho amaqonga ezingenawo i qembu esisigxina kunye nabadlali kwaqashwa umboniso yabucala. Kodwa ke uninzi zinkundla kodwa rhoqo. Oku zemidlalo zokubhala, repertory, nangona eli ukucaciswa ayikho ngokuqhelekileyo isicelo. More eyaziwa igama njenge qembu ukuzulazula. Ngoko ufowunela iqela abadlali ukuba rhoqo kwaye enze kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kuba akanayo sakhiwo yayo. qembu More ezinxulumene umxhasi, impresario, okanye uMdali, wabamemela ngegama lakhe.

Ukusuka kwimbali qembu yokuqala abasisigxina eMoscow

UKumkanikazi Elizaveta Petrovna ngo-1756 wakhupha ummiselo apho elasekwa emva Theatre Russian eSt Petersburg. Kungekudala emva kwale yeqonga evulekileyo kwi University Moscow. abadlali zakhe abafundi ngokwabo, kwaye ukuba kumlawuli we-yunivesithi ngokwayo, imbongi wemidlalo M. M. Heraskov. Ubukho le nkundla siphila ixesha elifutshane, kodwa kamva yayisekelwe phezu kwalo wabumba inkampani yokuqala abasisigxina eMoscow. Kwakugcwele abadlali mkhulu, neemvumi, iimvumi kunye abadanisi. Le yokuqala embalwa emva kokusekwa kwayo ikhokelwa oosomashishini abucala, yaye kuphela ukususela 1806 oshukunyiswa qembu kwi ngeendleko zikarhulumente.

Ukubunjwa qembu

iqela Theatre iqulathe amagcisa bakhethiweyo ngokungqinelana umgaqo yaba nkulu, inkqubo yakhe, neminye imiba zobuchule kunye bokuqonda inkqubo yemidlalo yeqonga. Uninzi odumileyo kumabala emidlalo amanani, abalawuli, abadlali bakholelwa ukuba qembu kufuneka ibe ubuzalwana zolinganiso conciliar yakhe, umyalelo eyomeleleyo eqhelekileyo. Amagcisa abayinxalenye kuyo, kufuneka uxhasa unobangela eqhelekileyo, ukuba abe nako akuguquki ngumlinganiswa entsha yokusebenza entsha nganye, imveliso entsha ngamnye.

Isishwankathelo zinkundla ezaziwayo eRashiya kunye troupes zabo

Russia idume zemiboniso zayo, ingakumbi abadumile ukusekwa St. Petersburg eMoscow. Xa ikomkhulu osemantla Russia, kukho malunga 185 ithiyatha apho troupes zazo ezahlukeneyo ukusebenza. Eyona idumileyo phakathi kwabo - oko Lensoviet Theatre, Youth Theatre, ngomhla we Fontanka, Small kunye Big Drama Theatre kunye Mikhailovsky kunye zemidlalo Mariinsky. Athandwa bakholelwa kufanele Mariinsky Theatre - uphawu inkcubeko Russian kumabala emidlalo. Eqongeni wayo ubungqina obukhulu yokwenene opera Russian kunye nehlabathi kunye ballet.

Intloko yakhe - Valery Gergiev. Njengoko ngokuba troupes Mariinsky Theatre njengoko opera kunye ballet, zijongwa intle kwihlabathi. Qembu lwe yeqonga - mculi abanetalente, owaba iinkwenkwezi ngamazwe: A. Borodin, A. Netrebko, W. Lopatkin, DA Vishnev kunye nabanye abaninzi. ikhadi Russian - ngokungathandabuzekiyo the Big Academic Theatre eMoscow. Yeyona nkundla iphambili kweli lizwe. Abadlali ukudlala nkulu ngakumbi, here kugqalwa yobuciko zehlabathi.

"Inkampani elifanelekileyo - ngu ..."

Yini na abadumileyo? Ethetha umdlali odumileyo, umlawuli bezobugcisa yeqonga, umhlalutyi yemidlalo le mibuzo: -, uyakwazi ukuva iingcinga ezahlukeneyo ngalo mbandela "Inkampani elifanelekileyo le nto kukho eneneni?". Kodwa impendulo becala single loo mbuzo kwakungekho. Ayaziwa Mark Zakharov, umzekelo, ukholelwa ukuba inkampani ifanelekileyo - a ngamnye creative ezahlukeneyo, edityaniswe onamandla lamandla lwangaphakathi. Qembu kufuneka ibandakanye amagcisa abakubudala ezahlukeneyo: intsha, aqolileyo, kwanabo sele bekhona ubudala "overripe".

Popular actress Yulia Rutberg qembu Qinisekisa ukulinywa ungumfundi, izifundo, emagumbini. Njengoko enjalo ingqalelo njengeqela elinye kuphela apho abantu abafumana ndawonye ngenxa yalowo mnye eziqhelekileyo, waba nentsapho kuthi, eqala ukuba ukuphefumla kunye. Ithiyetha umgxeki Yury Rybakov uthi qembu kufuneka abantu abafanelekileyo. Kufuneka sibe nabadlali oluphangaleleyo abakwaziyo ukudlala kunye comedy, nedrama. I qembu lwe abadlali kufuneka bakhokelwe luluntu aqokelele izaziso ngemihla.

Kodwa ukuba zingene nzulu kulo mba, ndivumelana Markom Zaharovym, ngubani wathelekisa umbuzo malunga qembu ofanelekileyo ngoko, ukuba bayathetha ngayo umlawuli ofanelekileyo, weqonga, abahlalutyi yeqonga okanye nje uyindoda egqibeleleyo. Leligama akucacanga kwaye ngeke. Ngoko ke, le nkampani ngokungathandabuzekiyo iqela amagcisa anetalente abasebenza kunye, ubananzile kwaye akothusi abaphulaphuli.