Ukuqala kobukumkani ubukhosi Carolingian ka amakhosi karhulumente

ubukhosi Carolingian waphumelela ekumanyaniseni zikarhulumente amakhosi phantsi kolawulo lwakhe. Phambi kwabo lizwe yayilawulwa buthathaka Merovingian. Karl Martell waba umphathi oludumileyo kunye lakomkhulu, nangona kungajongwa ukumkani. Wakwazi ukuba ukubetha Arabhu kwi Idabi Poitiers ngo-732. Emva kwesi siganeko, ukuza ngamandla wobukhosi bakhe baba kudlula ixesha.

franc ukuqhekeka Political

Karlu Martellu ayikwazanga ukubamba ekuqaleni kobukumkani ubukhosi Carolingian. Wafa ngomnyaka 741. Unyana wakhe Pepin i Mfutshane ukuba ilifa kuye isihloko usodolophu franc ebhotwe. Nakuba kunjalo, isekhona apho Institute of amandla yobukumkani, abathwali kuzo Merovingian.

Ngaloo ndlela, Pepin waye inkosi feudal esandleni yesibini, owayelawula kwiphondo Neustria, Burgundy kunye Provence. Inxalenye isabelo kayise waya umzalwana wakhe Karlomanu. Abazalwana badla lwelwa ubuhlobo nxamnye neentshaba ezininzi. Ukuqala kobukumkani ubukhosi Carolingian yabalasela amadabi kunye nezizwe zaseJamani ukusuka empuma - i Bavarians kunye Alemanni.

Ngo-742, i-Carolingian wathi imfazwe iNkosana Aquitaine Gunald. Yena, ngathi uninzi lwezinye kankosi, wayekholelwa ukuba abazalwana ukuthatha amandla sikarhulumente. Gunaldu ikwazile aphange iidolophu ezininzi ezincinane, emva koko ngawela evela kula mazwe. Kodwa ke Pepin kunjalo negalelo ukulawula ezintsha ukumkani Childeric III ye Merovingian ubukhosi. Amandla eyiyo akazange kwaye izibonelelo ezimbalwa ukulwa neenkosi enamandla wobukhosi.

Ukufika ngamandla Carolingian

sele kudlule iminyaka emininzi kwiingxwabangxwaba phakathi iindwalutho and Zizi. Ekugqibeleni, Pepin athume isigidimi kwi Pope, babebuza ukuba ilungelo lokuba abe ngukumkani umntu akanamandla actual. Zahari wathi amalungelo kufuneka ukuba enamandla kakhulu kunye nempembelelo. Oku kokukhanya okuluhlaza for Pepin.

Ekuqaleni kobukumkani ubukhosi Carolingian ebekwa ezisemthethweni, yena waququzelela intlanganiso Franks e Soissons. Oku kwenzeka ngo-751. It neenkosi ezininzi abanyanisekileyo izidwangube wavotelwa Pepin. Childeric wathunyelwa ukuya eMonastri (oku yinxalenye ngomlinganiselo kumaXesha Aphakathi). Ngaloo lenziwe ekuqaleni kobukumkani ubukhosi Carolingian. Unyaka 752 th ukuzalwa kukaKristu waba yimbalasane kuzenza.

Amaphulo nxamnye amaSaxons kunye Lombards

Ukumkani omtsha kwafuneka ukungqina semthethweni kunye nokusebenza. Okokuqala nawuphikisa amandla amatsha amaSaxons noko amnye ebantwini. Ukuqala kobukumkani ubukhosi Carolingian yabalasela imfazwe le ndlu. Ukumkani nempi yakhe, afika Weser River, apho amaSaxons boyiswa. Emva koko, baqalisa ukuba ahlawule irhafu ukuya Franks ngaphezu ngaphambi kokuba. Ngaphezu koko, kwakunjalo nabahedeni, ukuze ngeli xesha, abavangeli abangamaKristu waqalisa ukushumayela yabo entlango eJamani.

Pepin waba ngoko- azinikele le Pope, kunye ukufakwa nguwuphi na ukumkani omtsha wathabatha amandla. Ngoko Franks wasivuna uYise yeBandla xa yayisongelwa eselumelwaneni Lombards, ukuba alawule phezu kakhulu Italy yanamhlanje. Ngowe-752 inkokeli yabo Aistulf ahlasela elumelwaneni lwaloo eRoma. I entsha Pope Stephen III wathumela incwadi Franks ecela imali. Yaba Ekuqalekeni kobukumkani ubukhosi Carolingian. Umhla ibekwa kunzima emva kwethu, kodwa Pepin waya eRoma, nangona ingozi yokuvukela apha ngasemva.

Eli phulo waba yimpumelelo. Inkokeli yoyiswa Lombards. Yena ufunge ukunika papa isixeko elibalulekileyo Ravenna. Ukongeza, likhulu yembuyekezo enkulu kwi Franks kunye nexesha ukumisa inkqubo ndlongo nxamnye neRoma.

nkqubo yasekhaya

Xa nkqubo yasekhaya Pepin kwakhona luxhaswe iCawa. Wayekholelwa ukuba lo mbutho ube yenye yeentsika eziphambili karhulumente. King isungule irhafu entsha - isishumi. Imali ehlawulwa bonke abahlali amakhosi bukhosi. Funds waya akhawunti ecaweni.

Pepin likwaxhase umkhosi. Uyise waqala umkhuba yokubuyekezwa komhlaba wenkonzo. Ukumkani omtsha iqhubekile kulo mgaqo-nkqubo, ngaleyo ndlela kwaqiniswa amandla akhe. Nakuba lo mlinganiselo kukhokelele olunye nokuqhekeka feudal of Western Yurophu kulo bamaXesha Aphakathi.

Pepin wafa ngo 768. Ukuba ibekwe ekupheleni ubukumkani ubukhosi Carolingian. yagqitywa ngempumelelo Formation olwenziwayo lwesampulu elitsha amakhosi karhulumente. A eminyaka ezimbalwa kamva, unyana wakhe uCharles uba woMlawuli labalawuli baseRoma, efana elidlulileyo ezizukileyo yaseYurophu.