Iintlobo kunye neentlobo yemixoxozi: photo kunye nenkcazo

iintlobo ezikhoyo yemixoxozi ezikhuliselwe kumazwe ahlukeneyo, bagwayimbile ngeyantlukwano yabo. Iziqhamo ngokwemilo zazo ezahlukeneyo, ubungakanani, incasa, kodwa ngaphandle kokukhetha, ezi zityalo bakhetha nemozulu ilanga kwaye kufudumele.

ingcaciso emfutshane

Melon - ummeli lentsapho Cucurbitaceae, amaqunube bobuxoki, umxoxozi. Lo imifuno yonyaka othe Nezilwanyana elide iziqu. Kushiya yonke, palchatolopastnye, lenziwa isithinzi ezintlanu. Ukuya ku amaqunube ezisibhozo ezinkulu aqholiweyo kunganika melon. Uhlobo iziqhamo eklasini nganye ezahlukeneyo kwaye abe ajikelezayo, zezindlu okanye imilo atshabalalisa. Le yinyama Umbala ezibuhlazarha, emthubi okanye-orenji.

A incinane

Ukukhulisa ikhabe wenza eYiputa Ancient. Sisihlandlo sokuqala eBhayibhileni. Kukholelwa ukuba indawo awazalelwa kuyo yemixoxozi - North India. Ngoko ke waqalisa ukusasaza ukuya entshona ukuya ngasempuma. EYurophu kuphela kwinkulungwane XV waqalisa ukukhula ezinye iintlobo yemixoxozi. ERashiya, bevela kamva okokuqala kwaye kwaziswa ekuqaleni kuphela kummandla Lower iVolga.

izakhiwo eziluncedo

Melon zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokuba iqulathe iseti kubalulekile iinkalo zoluntu: yentsimbi, citric, asidi malic kunye succinic, iivithamini A, P, S. Kwakhona iqulethe inosine, kuyanceda yokuhlambulula umzimba cholesterol kwaye inceda ukomeleza iingcambu iinwele. Amaninzi melon esivumba wabadla okutsha, kodwa kukho ezininzi zokupheka for hooter nandi kunye pickles. Amaxesha amaninzi, ukudala neziyolo ezizizo zokupheka idityaniswa inyama.

Naluphi na uhlobo melon kwamnceda ekomelezeni amajoni omzimba kunye luvo, telela ingxaki ugwayi. Ngenxa isiqulatho eliphantsi caloric kule lobuxoki-berry inokubuyiselwa kudityaniswa phantse nasiphi na isondlo. Kukhuthaza ukuhlanjululwa umzimba ukusuka slagging kwaye inceda umsebenzi eququzelelweyo yethumbu.

Melon - eziphilayo emaXhoseni

Khawube nomfanekiso ezi iziqhamo ezimangalisayo ehlaba iyantlukwano. Inani elikhulu kwiintlobo ezikhoyo bohlulwa babe ngamaqela 3 - cantaloupe, oluyinethi ezigudileyo olukhanyayo.

Iqela lokuqala luquka melon exabe kunye vee enzulu emxinwa phezu nokuba imilo atshabalalisa. ido- Bumnandi anombala eyahlukileyo elizele. ubude Palsy ka 20-25 cm. Hayi ezifanelekileyo zokugcina ixesha elide.

ikhabe nemileyo idla ngokuba imilo oluchanekileyo ukulenza. Le ribbing ithambile. Igama eli hlobo kubangelwe kumphezulu iziqhamo kuhlawulwa yi-grid greyish. Intlama isenokuba-orenji okanye ezibuhlazarha ezimhlophe okanye umbala, kuxhomekeke eyahlukahlukeneyo.

Iintlobo Smooth-olukhanyayo melon, ngokuqhelekileyo lume, kunye nesikhumba obhityileyo. Le ribbing kuyinto engekhoyo.

Ukukhetha kwiintlobo

Ukuba uza utyale melon kwi sayithi yakho, khumbula ukuba esi sityalo yeyona ubushushu-bothando, kwaye emuncu kwisiqhamo kubushushu alithe gangqa 30⁰S. Kuba umbindi eRashiya, apho ehlotyeni ke akucingeleki, kubalulekile ukukhetha iintlobo ekunene, kuxhomekeke ixesha lonyaka lokukhula. Ngokomzekelo, ezinye iindidi yemixoxozi kade kufuna ukuya kwiintsuku ezili-120 ukuze esivuthiweyo.

The main iintlobo

Le ntlobo uthandwayo melon. Zibhale mikhulu, kodwa ngakumbi kwiimeko zethu zemozulu kunokwenzeka ukuhlangabezana mahlelo alandelayo:

• Alushta. Fruits ikhabe zinkulu, ukuya kwisiqingatha kwekilogram, omnye umbala otyheli-orenji. Ipete agcwele amanzi. Ephilisa ixesha kweentsuku ezingama-70, yaye iziqhamo iphezulu kakhulu.
• Gerimus. Early ivuthwa iintlobo na isivuno esihle, naphakathi iziqhamo, agudileyo, umbala ukukhanya ingwevu, kunye nenyama zimnandi-orenji amnandi. Isityalo ke ngokugqibeleleyo apha naphaya ukulungiselela iimeko zendalo.
• yemixoxozi Armenian, okanye isiliva. Ebalasele ifomu ezizodwa. Ukusebenzisa zivulekile ulungele livumba olwahluke, lwathi ubunzima wesikiti. Melon alwa nayo ngokunciphisa lobushushu kwaye iyamelana inani elikhulu izifo.
• Farm Collective. ithandwa kakhulu iintlobo ngoncedo incasa yawo ezizodwa. Weight eliqaqambileyo orange isiqhamo elirhangqiweyo hayi ngaphezulu kwe-1 kg. Le inyama evumba limnandi, elithozamisayo, ngokumangalisayo nokuthantamisa.
• Cantaloupe. Eli hlabathi Lilliputian yemixoxozi. Isithelo sibe ngeenxa okanye kancinane imilo atshabalalisa, sizizifanya elibukhali. Inyama ibhedolaki limnandi,-orenji okanye ukukhanya umthunzi omthubi.

Ekuqaleni-nokukhulisa kwiintlobo

• Millenium. Isiqhamo ngokumila setyhula, atshabalalisa kancinane. Inyama unencasa kakhulu, emhlophe. Ngokuxhomekeke ukulima zokugcina okanye zokugcina kunye ekhanyayo.
• Princess Anne. Ekuqaleni ivuthwa hybrid, ukulungele ukuba ukukholisa iziqhamo aqholiweyo seenyanga ezimbini. Luphawulwa kwamatyholo enamandla olomeleleyo. Iziqhamo imbonakalo nomtsalane, okweqanda, avareji ubunzima - 2 kg. Le Amakhasi omhlophe, inyama-orenji baluthuthu njengamasi, kunye incasa nobusi, zimnandi. Isityalo nabalulamileyo kakhulu, uyakwazi nithwale isiqhamo endle, Kulula ukuba anyamekele.
• Yiaikido. Hybrid wabonakala kutshanje, kodwa sele efunyenwe udumo ngenxa omzimba kwizifo. Isiqhamo mthubi-omdaka, sizizifanya, nenyama emhlophe kunye eluhlaza, isiqulatho high iswekile.
• Canaria. Le hybrid lixesha lokuvuthwa okuqala iintsuku hayi ngaphezulu kwe 70 (ngokuqhelekileyo - 60). Bush Kulula kakhulu ukuba xanisa kunye yemixoxozi, enkosi amahlumelo elide, sifunda umdiliya. Fruits okweqanda, zalishumi kg 1.5 ukuya ku-3, agudileyo, ngaphandle sizizifanya, ukukhanya camera pubescence, elanga ebengezelayo. Nandipha emnandi yintlama entsha zana nge flavour ubusi olwahlukileyo. Umaleko edliwayo mkhulu ngokwaneleyo kwaye 7 cm ozinzileyo kakhulu kuninzi le nezahlukahlukeneyo izifo nenkcubeko abayinqobo :. Fusarium, anthracnose, powdery mildew. Umthanda ukukhanya nobushushu, ngoko ebusuku xa iqatsela kakhulu, umandlalo imbali Kucetyiswa ukuba agubungele ifilimu. Ngokubanzi, kuba bangenwe kakhulu ukukhanya melon nobushushu.

Species emaXhoseni, yakhulela eRashiya Natalino. Isiqhamo ngeenxa zonke melon, ecacileyo, omthubi, Ixolo olomileyo, lo yintlama kumhlophe ngebala okunomnyinyivane eluhlaza, ubukhulu medium, amanzi futhi elimnandi. Okumangalisayo ihanjiswa, oko ugcinwe ixesha elide. begadi abaninzi bayazi lemon-yellow melon, wakhulela kummandla Krasnodar. Eyahluke iziqhamo atshabalalisa kancinane imilo, lemon eziyiyo (kungoko igama), wayifulela amachaphaza amancinane. Weight akuthethi ngokuqhelekileyo igqithe kwi-1.5 kg. Le inyama ngokuqinileyo, kukho incasa uphawu vanilla.

Mid-grade

Besekhaya. Esivuthiweyo ixesha ukuya kwiintsuku 80. Iziqhamo okweqanda, eqaqambileyo emthubi, malunga 1 kg, kunye nenyama zimnandi.

Early amnandi. imilo iziqhamo seliza ungqukuva, side kancinane, zalishumi ukuya ku-3 kg, eqaqambileyo omthubi kunye egudileyo. Inyama olulubhelu-cream umbala, amnandi, ibhedolaki isimanga okumnandi. Amatyholo kunye neentyatyambo iyafana cucumber. Iintlobo mkhulu ukumelana anthracnose izifo angumgubo nesihumba, holodoustoychiv kunye nabalulamileyo. Ngesityalo chic ukukhula ngcono abamba, kodwa kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo emhlabeni efanelekileyo nevulelekileyo.

Assol. Fruits okweqanda, okroqiweyo emthubi imivumbo nombala. Le inyama amanzi, elimnandi, ithenda lubhelu. Iintlobo wadalelwa ukuba sikhule ezifama kunye emakhaya. Ebonakala izivuno eziphezulu kakhulu.

Golden. Isiqhamo ke embhoxo, eqaqambileyo emthubi, ngemivumbo. Le inyama amanzi kakhulu. Kuba ntlobo ebonakala ezinomthamo eliphezulu iivithamini. Alwa abanezifo, ekhula kakuhle kwindawo evulekileyo, kodwa akhethe ukuba iimeko gases.

Blondie. Le ixesha iziqhamo akhawunti imini 80-90 emva kokutyala. Fruits zinkulu kakhulu, atshabalalisa kancinane imilo ngeenxa zonke, yayimfutshane ngesithomo. ido- ibhedolaki incasa emangalisayo zimnandi kakhulu. Xa iziqhamo ilungele ukuvunwa, baya kubonisa malunga ukuvela incasa kunye nombala utshintsho ethile beige.

Zonke ezi ntlobo zingentla melon ngononophelo elungileyo ukunika isivuno esihle hayi kuphela emazantsi, kodwa yee-ezinezinga.

iintlobo emva kwexesha

Enye yezi yemixoxozi ngokufanelekileyo ogama - ubusika. Iintlobo kunzima kakhulu ukuba kukhula ezinezinga phakathi webutho, kodwa ikhula kakuhle kakhulu apha emzantsi. Winner iziqhamo olukhazimlisiweyo bulubhelu oluhlaza, Bathiwe wambu net. Inyama esisifebe, yombala oluhlaza. Melon kunokugcinwa ixesha elide yaye ilungele zokuhamba.

Yi - grade, nto leyo ifuna ubuncinane iintsuku ezingama-95 ukuvuthwa. mesh ezahlukeneyo iziqhamo elimbhoxo kunye nenyama esivumba, i-buciko kusikhumbuza yi.

Inomzimba - ezi yemixoxozi kuba imilo eyahlukileyo evuthelweyo. Ixolo Yellow camera umnatha omncinane. Kakhulu ukumelana kwizifo kunye nembalela.

Grade-bezinye

Ezinye begadi zikhula kunye neentlobo amazwe yemixoxozi (kunye ifoto omnye wabo inokufumaneka ngezantsi).

Charente inzalelwane eFransi, le iindidi emangalisayo, iziqhamo ezincinane ngeenxa nge flavour emangalisayo. Umbala - lipholi mthubi, kufutshane emhlophe.

Dix - undwendwe kwaSirayeli: imilo le ngeenxa okanye okweqanda kancinane, kunye kumphezulu ogudileyo, ngezininzi sizizifanya, ithowuni oluhlaza-yellow. Ezahlukeneyo eliphekwe inyama meaty bugqola.

Handalyak - melon Uzbek, incasa ifana kakhulu eliphakathi. Small ngobukhulu, kunye nesikhumba ezingcakacileyo, ido- oluhlaza.

Honey. grade Homeland yi Morocco, ibonisa: imilo evuthelweyo yosana olungekazalwa, akukho wachuba iindawo,-orenji-eluhlaza Ixolo, ubusi yintlama, eliphambili, baluthuthu emthubi nokuba zifuna ukuba ngqombela.

Kassab. Zivela eTurkey, iyahluka imilo phantse oluchanekileyo ajikelezayo. Iziqhamo zivela kunokuba emva kwexesha, kufutshane ubusika. Le inyama amanzi, kodwa phantse inazo ngokupheleleyo bubumnandi.

Phantse zonke iintlobo kunye neentlobo yemixoxozi, kunye iifoto kunye nenkcazelo enokufumaneka kweli nqaku, kufuneka eziluncedo ukuze sikhule kumbindi weRashiya. Kodwa efanelekileyo ngxilimbela bokuqala-ivuthwa kwaye abanganyangekiyo obukhoyo imozulu, yaye uninzi izifo.