Geranium ubusika: inkathalo ekhaya. Indlela yokunyamekela geraniums kwi kwefestile yakho window

Ngubani phakathi kwethu akabi sayikhumbula geranium kamakhulu wakhe? Le ntyatyambo lwalo imfudumalo kunye zava emakhaya, waleka indlu kwizizukulwana ezininzi. Phakathi dekorativnotsvetuschie izityalo kancinane yabaMeli, njengoko nabalulamileyo nje geranium.

ukunakekelwa Winter ekhaya ubanzima ngakumbi kancinane, kodwa akukho mfuneko yokuba ube yincutshe kwi entsimini floriculture yokukhulisa isityalo esihle kuwe. Ngendlela, ukuba nina sele uyazi, ekunene kuthiwa pelargonium. Kwaye ukuba ngqo kakhulu, loo nto Pelargonium uhlobo, leyo malunga ne-250 iintlobo zezityalo yentsapho Geraniaceae.

Geranium - udokotela ekhaya

Le mbali enhle ngaphambili kwi efestileni kuyo yonke imizi, namhlanje zicwadi kunzima kakhulu ukufumana. Abaninzi abayithandi ivumba abayinqobo kuye, ngoxa abanye bakhetha ubugcisa kunye nezityalo avuthulukayo. Enyanisweni, ukuba ikhaya kunye imbiza geraniums iluncedo kakhulu. Amagqabi olwabiweyo neeoli ezixabisekileyo banako ukwenza umqobo zendalo iintsholongwane yayintsholongwane eyosulela kunye neentsholongwane. Kodwa loo nto bonke abalimi siyazi ukuba kunzima kangakanani na ukunyanga igadi yakho ekhaya, xa yahlaselwa iintwala. Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi zilwanyana kwandile lonyaka abandayo. Ngoko ke, lo ugcino na geranium ebusika. Ukukhathalela ekhaya ngenxa sakugcina yakhe wabuza ecaleni eminye imibala (ezifana fuchsia, nto leyo edla abachatshazelwa iintwala), uya kubakhusela.

Imiqathango geranium, ulawulo lobushushu

Phantse wonke unyaka intyantyambo abuzwe ngokwayo kwiqondo lobushushu igumbi eqhelekileyo. Akudingi iimeko gases kwaye lulonke ngokumangalisayo nabalulamileyo. A ingqalelo kancinci kufuneka kwi geraniums ebusika. Care ekhaya emva kokuba ifuna ukubonelelwa isiqulatho indlela ebandayo ngeedegree ezimalunga-10. Ngeyona ukwenza imbiza nge isityalo kwigumbi epholileyo, ukuba oku akwenzeki, ngoko unako ngokulula ukwenza, kwaye kwefestile, ukusuka iglasi isoloko notsalo ebandayo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - qinisekisa ukuba amagqabi musa ukuchukumisa le window.

Kubaluleke ngokukodwa ukuba ukuthobela le miqathango, ukuba une kukukhula geranium yobukumkani, eyaziwa ngokuba neentyantyambo zaso ezintle. It ifuna kakhulu kwiimeko zolondolozo ebusika, xa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu (20 ngasentla) plant inokuba kwakhona zonke zinamaqhina. Ngoko ke, degrees 10 - kuyachuma (kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuthoba iqondo lobushushu ukuya +4) ukuba isamkela geranium ebusika. Care ekhaya nayo ibandakanya ukuqinisekisa ukukhanyisa olungileyo, ngoko ke ongaphantsi ayifaneleki. Ukuba une Iimbiza kwi window emantla, oko kuya kufuna izibane ezongezelelweyo ngumntu. Umba eyahlukileyo unkcenkceshayo izityalo ebusika, kodwa siza sithethe kancinane emva koko.

Isixhobo esisesinye indlela umxholo

Kubahlali zokuhlala ingxaki badla unsolvable kwindawo epholileyo software ye pelargonium oyithandayo. Empirically oko yasungulwa ngenye indlela. Overwinter izityalo kwelo gumbi, kufutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwi window, kwaye nokufika entwasahlobo, kamsinya nje ubushushu-phinde ngo 2, qala wenze neenkamba kwi ibhalkhoni. Okokuqala ezingeniselwe iiyure ezi-2, uze emva koko ngokuthe ngcembe kwandisa ixesha yokuhlala eNgqeleni. Le ngobuwena inika yintlahla geranium obalaseleyo. Enyanisweni, isityalo nabalulamileyo yaye, ke ngoko, nga okwentyatyambo ngaphandle namaqhinga ezinjalo, kodwa 100% ziqinisekise wena muntu.

iimeko zokukhanya

houseplants Small okwaneleyo ukuze babekuthanda ilanga, ezifana geraniums. Indlela yokunyamekela geraniums ekhaya, uqonde ungaziva unako, ngokugcina imbali karhulumente. imithombo abaninzi ukunika ingcaciso yokuba ngokuqhelekileyo ube isithunzi. Eneneni, isityalo akayi kufa, kodwa uya kukhangela embi kakhulu, nezidubula zokumisa. Nkqu isithunzi amagqabi mincinane, ngokungafaniyo intyatyambo uhlaza lily esempilweni. Kulungiswe ngokutsha iimbiza zibe kwelanga eliqaqambileyo, ungabona ukuba pelargonium phambi iba eqaqambileyo, izityalo ngokwenene ukudubula.

Esi sityalo akoyiki kwelanga ngqo, ukuze ehlotyeni ngokukhuselekileyo wasibeka phezu balcony, okanye etyalwe ekhanyayo. Ekwindla kuya kuba lula ukumba ityholo wayekhulile awubuyisele embizeni. Kuphela plyuschelistnaya pelargonium akayithandi elangeni ngqo, ngoko ke pritenyat ngcono. Kodwa elihle eqhubela geranium ukumkani unombulelo ilanga.

kunkcenkceshelo lwezityalo

Ngoku siza kuthetha ngendlela unyakamisa geraniums. Indlela yokunyamekela geraniums ekhaya, mhlawumbi sele uyazi, xa practice, kuba esi sityalo na nabalulamileyo kunjalo, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuzama kakhulu lokonakala. Kodwa ukuba ukuqinisekisa ukukhula ngokukhawuleza nezidubula ayinakwenzeka; akaba nakugcinwa imithetho ethile.

Pelargonium uthanda kwelanga kunye ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo, qinisekisa ukuba akukho mhlaba kakhulu amanzi. Indlela elula ukulungisa le nqubo, pick up inkqubo elungileyo umhlaba kunye nokutsalwa ukukhanya. Amanzi ngxi kwi iingcambu ekhokelela ekufeni izityalo, ingakumbi ngokukhawuleza le nkqubo lwenzeka ngendlela efinyeziweyo.

Ukunyamekela ukuba geraniums ebusika kufuna ukunkcenkceshela izithintelo. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukufuma komhlaba minimum kunye nokuthintela ndiyitshise ngaphandle iingcambu. Ufutha geraniums akufanele, nkqu ukuphakama kwasehlotyeni. Uthanda ukuya eyomileyo emoyeni.

top-nesiya

Njengazo zonke izityalo dekorativnotsvetuschie kufuneka zophuculo rhoqo umhlaba kunye geranium lokulala. Care ekhaya kuquka ukwenza isichumiso ukususela ngoMatshi ukuya ku-Agasti. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kweentyatyambo kufuna isixa esikhulu potassium, iphosphate, apho okugqithe nitrogen kuyingozi pelargonium. Ukususela ngokugqithiseleyo kwalo Geranium ahlukane ukuze zikhule. Xa umzimba okubangelwa uya uphethwe chlorosis geranium egqabini. Yena ungenako ukubathwala isichumiso entsha (umgquba), ngoko ke umele asebenzise amalungiselelo elukhuni kweentyatyambo izityalo, nto leyo kukuninzi ezinamaxabiso athotyiweyo.

Akukho mfuneko ukuvelisa ubisi iiveki ezine emva abohlukeneyo, kwakunye ebusika. yasekwindla ophelileyo, nesichumiso nengxenye kwezityalo kwisityalo nazo zonke izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze ukukhula de intwasahlobo.

ukufakelwa

Kufuneka ukhethe ubungakanani ngokupheleleyo embizeni, njengokuba isixa esincinci kukhuthaza kweentyatyambo. Kodwa xa ubona iingcambu ukuba ezivelileyo ngokusebenzisa mngxunya, ngoko lixesha ukuchola embizeni ngakumbi. Ukuba ukukhula isityalo esitsha akakhawulezi kakhulu, kufuneka senze abohlukeneyo izihlandlo ezimbalwa ngonyaka, kunye lonyaka Ayenzi mahluko kakhulu. kufuneka kuphela 1.5 cm elikhulu ezidlulileyo ngexesha imbiza ngasinye. Tyala ukutyala ngqo ibe imbiza enkulu - nokulubona phezu sifo. Ukhetho emihle neembiza zomdongwe, kodwa khumbula ukuba ilizwe kubo lome ngokukhawuleza.

ukubunjwa ityholo

Ngokuqhelekileyo abantu badanile xa bekhula isityalo elibi zemilo polygonal. Oku ngenene umsebenzi osemqoka pelargonium, kufuneka kuqondwe imiba ebalulekileyo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uwashiye rhoqo. Ukuba oku akwenziwa, isityalo iya kwandiswa, uya kuba ukulungele kangako ukuba utyatyambe, ukongeza, i geranium ongalukanga ezithandwa zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Uninzi abadinga uwashiye ntlobo lommandla, kuya kufuneka ukuba ubale ukuba le nkqubo phambi kokuba kweentyatyambo kufuneka ubuncinane kwiinyanga ezi-3 ukuze ube nexesha ukwakha intyatyambo ibiselityatyambile. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuvelisa isityalo ukuwa, besebenzisa izixhobo nokuphepha. Musa ukulibala ukucela abahlobo akafuneki geranium igumbi. Care ekhaya, ezizalayo asinto inzima okanye nzima, kwaye kanye ngexesha uwashiye uya kukwazi ukwabelana izithole.

plant andise

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izithole kunqunyulwa. Ezinye Abalimi Siyaleza ukukhetha ixesha lokutyala, oko kukuthi, Agasti nangoSeptemba, kodwa enyanisweni kuba inkqubo lokuchwetheza kokutyala izityalo abaselula. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuyenzeka ukuba umhlaba wonke unyaka, inika ithuba geranium nabalulamileyo. Ubuncinane izityalo ezifana, ezifana geraniums, inkathalo. Ekhaya, engazali eneentyatyambo liya kuqhubeka ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki, ukuba uhlawula umhlobo eluhlaza ingqalelo wakho ngokwaneleyo. Akukho izakhono ezikhethekileyo kuwe kuya kufuneka.

Ukuze akhule intyatyambo elitsha, kufuneka uthathe ubude Njengokungeniswa kwesithungu entsha 10-15 cm. Xa iintlobo zincinane zingasetyenziswa ubude nangokukrola malunga-2 cm. It ishiya amagqabi hayi ngaphezulu kwe-4 uze unike isibini iiyure ukuya kulala phantsi emoyeni evulekileyo ukuze womile. Emva koko wayibeka ikomityi ezincinci ze sizibeke kwindawo efudumeleyo kwaye eqaqambileyo iingcambu. Emva malunga neeveki ezintathu iya kuba iingcambu yokuqala, ngoko kuya kuba lula lokususa i geraniums abaselula ngembiza enkulu.

Care ekhaya geraniums, ukugula kunye nonyango

Izifo ezininzi ezidala balekela kwicala geranium, kodwa kukho izinambuzane, leyo ngaphezu ivumba layo yinqobo kuye. Amaninzi ulohlala Pelargonium whitefly. Ukuba nezinambuzane bit, isityalo iphathwa nesisombululo isepha uvale umboniso, kodwa ukuba umonakalo omkhulu, oko kuyimfuneko ukubhenela kwiindlela acid, kuba efumanekileyo abaninzi. Kuvela geraniums nezinambuzane isigcawu. Ukujongana nazo kunokwenzeka kuphela ukusetyenziswa ucwangciso olukhethekileyo.

Isifo fungal oluqhelekileyo kakhulu ngeli sisityalo - ekuthiwa-blackleg. Ichaphazela izityalo bethabathela kwindoda besa abaqolileyo, kwaye unobangela zokuxinana kwamanzi kunye nenkqubo kwamanzi.

Sikhula isityalo kakuhle - yintoni na isizathu?

Kwezinye iimeko, ngesiphoso bomyezo na ukuba imzisele izifo zezityalo. Ukuba amasebe eziwayo amagqabi, ewuhlubile inxalenye esezantsi geraniums nezidubula ilibele, ngoko kusenokwenzeka kukhanya ngokwaneleyo. A omkhulu, ityholo nohlaza xa kungekho kweentyatyambo ibonakala xa agqithisile isichumiso. Ukuba geranium amagqabi asezantsi tyheli, ngoko ke kufuneka ukuba uhlawule ingqalelo ekunkcenkcesheleni. Kufuneka ube mgaqweni, okanye umhlaba oyisanti kakhulu, ngokukhawuleza ndiwatshise amadike. Ukuba omile, nowokunkcenkceshela eqhelekileyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ubushushu bomoya iphezulu kakhulu.

Ngamafuphi

Njengoko ubona, geraniums ukhathalelo lwasemakhaya kakhulu-gingxi. Disease, ukuzala, zimvu yokuvundisa - okubangela ubunzima ezininzi abalimi kwi ukuxutywa yeentyatyambo yetropika ahlekisayo, akukho yingxaki xa ekhulayo pelargoniums. Care kwenzeka ungaziva, iziyobisi kuba unyango lwe ngesisa wasebenza emalikeni. Kuphela kangangokuba kungabangela ubunzima, - i ngombala kwaye zenze ityholo omhle. Ixesha lokuqala kubhetele kubhenela uncedo umlimi onamava.