Suleymaniye - mosque Istanbul: History, Photo

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, Turkey uye waba ngomnye zawo ezingqongileyo kubakhenkethi ezininzi baseRashiya. Oku akumangalisi, kuba sohlala kweli lizwe idibanisa ubugcisa bale mihla kunye nobuwena, kukhatshwa inkonzo ebalaseleyo ze-kakuhle iziseko ngokungummangaliso. Noko ke, kweli lizwe Muslim kukho iindawo ekubalulekileyo ukuzikhankanya ngokwahlukeneyo. Enye yezi amanqaku a lokuphambukela suleymaniye - mosque Istanbul. Ngaye kunye intetho ngakumbi kweli nqaku.

background

Suleymaniye Mosque e Istanbul, nto leyo iba imbali ngaphezu kwekhulu, yakhiwa kwisithuba ukususela 1550 ukuya 1557 phantsi kolwalathiso kakuhle eyaziwayo ngelo xesha lokwakha Sinan. ngqangi Oludumileyo kusinika inkcazelo malunga nokuba siyintoni na isakhiwo yonqulo kwakhiwa abasebenzi 3523, uninzi lwabo yayingamaMuslim azinikeleyo. Phantsi zokwakha kokuba wachitha 96.360 iingqekembe zegolide phantse 83.000 zesilivere. Onke amatye anqabileyo kunye nemihlathi ngenxa lokukhonzela kwaziswa ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo Ottoman enkulu. Ukwakhiwa mosque ka Sultan Suleyman Zobungangamela wayalela ukuqala konyaka wama-30 kuhlala phezu kwetrone. Kulo mzekelo, ekuqaleni kucwangciswe liSebe wezakhiwo, le yonqulo yamaMuslim ukuba kufana Hagia Sophia, kodwa bagqithisele oko ubungakanani butshabalale ke nobungangamela yomhombiso. Ngomhla kumiselwa mosque emva kokuphela yokwakha wezakhiwo uthe ibinzana yimbali: "Le lokukhonzela liya kuma ngonaphakade!"

namahlazo

Ngenxa yokuba ulwakhiwo lokukhonzela ubukho kangangeminyaka esixhenxe ubude, Sultan waba aneliseke kakhulu ngumsindo. Ngokukodwa, waba nomsindo xa wathunyelwa njengesipho ibhokisi ezele izacholo. A sipho, ngasendleleni, esibe utshaba lwakhe ngcolile ukuya Persian Khan. Ngolwimi amazwe, nto yaba libhekisela ezichuliweyo yokuba ngumlawuli Turkish kangaka abahlelelekileyo buthathaka ukuba angabi nakugqiba mosque. Ukuba nomsindo Sultan kwi ngamangqina amaninzi elabangela iindwendwe Market iikarbhunkolo kunye nedayimani. Emva koko, akukho mntu ubenobuganga umsindo irula njalo.

nokubuyiselwa

Ngelishwa, ngowe-1660, suleymaniye (mosque e Istanbul, leyo ngonyaka ifumana amakhulu amawaka abakhenkethi ehlabathini lonke) liye cishe yatshatyalaliswa umlilo nodlame. Kodwa umlawuli Turkish Mehmed Iv wayalela ukubuyiselwa ezikhumbuzo lwembali zonqulo. Inkqubo sokubuyiselwa ukhokelwa indoda egama Fossati. Wenza iinguqulelo imbonakalo yesakhiwo, ngokunika ibonisa eqhelekileyo isimbo European ezimbejembeje.

Xa XIX Ngenkulungwane suleymaniye Mosque e Istanbul, ifoto abunikiweyo ngezantsi, wabuyela imbonakalo yayo yoqobo. Nangona kunjalo, ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, Entendelezweni kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo yamaMuslim isetyenziswe njengendawo yokugcina enkulu ekugcineni yezixhobo nezikhali. Ngaxa lithile, zonke liqhuma, yaye yenzekile umlilo. umsebenzi Ukubuyiselwa emva imeko kaxakeka kwagqitywa ngo-1956. Ukugcinwa yokugqibela yemihla lwaqhutywa ngo-2010.

ukubonakala

Suleymaniye - mosque Istanbul, kujongwe i-Golden Horn. Oku kufanele zibalwa phakathi izinto ezininzi ngokumangalisayo kwikomkhulu Turkish. itempile Muslim efana kakhulu Hagia uSophia. Le lokukhonzela ibekwe kwenye edume kweenduli ezisixhenxe Istanbul. Imilinganiselo wesakhiwo mihle:

• Ubude - 59 eemitha.
• Ububanzi - 58 eemitha.
• Ukuphakama amajukujuku eziphambili - iimitha 53.
• Netoti kwawo eziphambili - 27 eemitha.

Ngena suleymaniye Mosque (Ingcwaba of Roksolana kwakhona ibekwe apha, ecaleni amangcwaba Sultan kunye nentombi yakhe Mihrimah) lunokufumaneka ezintathu. Omnye kubo ekummandla inxalenye okulala, kwaye abaseleyo mabini - kunye kwentendelezo yangaphandle.

Kufutshane udonga kumntla lokukhonzela inokufumaneka kwingcwaba Sinan, leyo yaza yakhiwa kuye siqu. Kukho kwakhona ngoku yokudlela ethandwa kwintendelezo yetempile. igama layo - Daruzziyafe. Amaxabiso apho ngokwenene ayikwazi ngokuba cheap, kodwa umgangatho ukutya kunye ukhetho ebanzi izitya nako ukwanelisa izicelo gourmets ezininzi.

Lonke kujikelezo izakhiwo zonqulo Muslim engqongwe iivenkile zorhwebo, leyo isingqi wakha ngexesha elinye kunye isakhiwo. Kwenzeka, ngexesha Suleiman kwezi zirhoxo wathengisa ekuhleni umlaliso. Ezi ntsuku unako ukuthenga iintlobo iilekese kunye njengezikhumbuzo, kodwa zithandwa kakhulu ice cream, baklava kunye chestnuts ezigcadiweyo.

ingaphakathi

Nangona ubukhulu bayo, le lokukhonzela sele ingaphakathi yomnyingi. Lokubhalela neelebhile ukuba nimangaliswe kubuhle ngokwenene.

Emgangathweni ezi iikhaphethi yetempile yamaSilamsi, ayinkulwanga kakhulu kukhanya ubungakanani chandelier norhatyazo kwaye ukunika iindwendwe ngumbono omhle malunga era xa yonke into sahlanganiswa amakhandlela, isixa kwalo ukufikelela 4000. Le holo kwesakhiwo iye umsindo ezibalaseleyo kwaye ezihonjiswe ngeepateni ezahlukeneyo seentyatyambo salo, iipatheni zejometri, imibhalo ethile yeKoran.

Kwakhona ngaphakathi ezikhona imiqolo ezine omkhulukazi enkulu. Omnye Bazisa umninindlu Baalbek, okwesibini - evela Alexandria, baza ke bobabini abasala ezibe mosque izigodlo kwekomkhulu ngexesha lamaByzantine. Kwelo gumbi kukho 138 imingxunyana window, apho kwelanga ungena. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, izibane oyile phemba, inkqubo yokutsha apho ke uthuthu uyazimela, kusetyenziswa koko soqulunqo inki.

Ngaphezu kwiholo engundoqo kwesakhiwo sifakelwe amajukujuku, efakwe kwi zamaRoma ezine. izitena ingakumbi ukukhanya ziye zasetyenziswa kule kuyilo.

anika umdla

zamaRoma ezine uluphawu Suleiman waba ngumlawuli yesine ka-Istanbul kunye balcony ezilishumi bafuzisela indawo yakhe yaka.

Kumele kuqondwe kunye nokuba amazwe Muslim abe neempawu zawo, Turkey ayikho umnyinyiva. Dome suleymaniye ukho nkalo ngumzekelo obalaseleyo. Ngaphakathi kuyo kukho amagumbi ukulimela abafazi, wakhiweyo gallery.

Sise ngokuhlamba mosque isebenza kunye imihla yethu. Akhululeke, ngoxa ukulungiselela euro 35. Umphunga ixubene kwaye bavunyelwe kulo kuphela izibini ukuba igalelo enye luvalwe.

Ngowe-1985, i-lokukhonzela othe waqukwa kuluhlu UNESCO zelifa lenkcubeko, ngokuba ukhuselwe ngumthetho wamazwe ngamazwe.

Amandla nokomelela

Suleymaniye - mosque Istanbul - yakhiwe usebenzisa izitena abaqhagamshelwe omnye komnye nge kwizibiyeli zikaloliwe. Ukongeza, bonke wathulula bakhokele otyhidiweyo. Ngenxa yoko, ukwakha yonqulo Muslim womelele kakhulu ixesha elide. Kwaye akukho mazwi nje, kuba mosque nako ngaphandle umonakalo ngokwayo ukuba zidlule iinyikima ezinzima kakhulu. Ngokubanzi, kuba yonke imbali ibandla kwenzeka iintlekele zemvelo efanayo 89.

iimpawu

Okwesibini kakhulu watyelela e Istanbul kwezi ntsuku kuthatha i suleymaniye Mosque. Engcwabeni Roxelana kunye Suleiman edlalwa kule indima ebaluleke gqitha. Eyona nto kukuba kummandla kwetempile la madoda mabini enkulu sangcwatywa. Ngaphezu koko, kuye amangcwaba ayo umsebenzi ngokwenene zobugcisa ukujonga apho utsala abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Asikwazi ngoyaba iimpawu ezinjalo mosque:

• Le entsokothileyo ubukhulu bayo itempile ifaniswa kwikota kweso sixeko. Ngaphakathi isakhiwo ezona ngelo xesha kukho-10 000 abantu.
• Ngaphakathi mosque kukho ngumnquba-eyakhelwe injongo apho Sultan Suleyman bazinikela umthandazo, kungekhona bazifihla xa izifundo zabo.
• umsindo Zobungangamela wesakhiwo 256 ngenxa yobukho izitena ezibuhlazarha, ubukhulu leyo 45 x 16 cm. Ukuba ishishini lidlala indima resonators, ngenxa apho ilizwi lo mfundisi ngayo ngokugqibeleleyo oluvakalayo kuwo onke amacala.
• amakhandlela avuthayo kwi lokukhonzela musa ukudala umlotha.

FYI

Umntu ofuna ukuba bangene izakhiwo zembali zonqulo, kuyimfuneko ukuba athobele iimfuno ezithile, ezizezi:

• Akuvunyelwe ngqo ngenisa mosque T-shirt kunye iibhulukhwe ezimfutshane.
• Oku akuvumelekanga ukungena kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo kwi izihlangu, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukususa bakushiye emnyango okanye ukuthwala iingalo kwiphakheji.
• Umfazi kufuneka nakanjani nesigqubuthelo entloko kunye nezandla.
• phones Mobile kufuneka zicinywe.
• Awukwazi ukwenza ingxolo, ukuba aziphathe ngaphandle wayevalelwe etempileni.
• Lev indoda ukuzigqithisa kwi isiqingatha nemazi yayo idla wasikhusela yi imivalo nangokukrola okhethekileyo.
• eqhuba Video nokufotwa kwi mosque uvumelekile, kodwa musa ukususa abantu bethandaza, kwakunye abantu abakulo inkqubo kokuhlamba phambi kokuba bangene etempileni.
• Umnyango Muslim Cathedral ikhululekile, kodwa umnikelo iya kuthakazelelwa.
• Ngqo ngexesha imithandazo - unqulo Muslim - yokungena abakhenkethi kwi mosque closed.

mode

abalandeli ezininzi oluthi "Zobungangamela Century" angathanda ukubona ngamehlo am odumileyo Topkapi Palace, suleymaniye Mosque kunye engcwabeni Roxelana kunye Suleiman. Iifoto kwezi zinto, Kakade ke, intle, kodwa musa ukuvumela ukuba uzive ngokupheleleyo umoya ngelo xesha. Xa kuvela ithuba, qiniseka ukuba batyelele le ezinika. Dome isebenza ngokwale shedyuli ilandelayo:

• Ukususela ngoLwesibini ukuya ngoMgqibelo - ukususela 9:00 ukuya 17:30.
• NgoMvulo nangoLwesihlanu - itempile ivaliwe.

Elona xesha lifanelekileyo utyelelo kwabakhenkethi ukuya kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo - ukususela 9:00 ukuya 12:30 kwaye ukusuka 13:45 ukuya 15:45.

indawo

Suleymaniye Mosque, idilesi yayo enikwe kweli nqaku, imbaxa enkulu, kuquka nekhitshi amahlwempu, esibhedlele, isibhedlela, izikolo ezi-6, ikhaya kuba ugula ngengqondo, lo madrasah.

itempile Muslim nezinze kwingingqi yase Istanbul ekuthiwa Eminonu, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, ngumgama oziikhilomitha ezingama-20 ukusuka Ataturk moya.

Efuna ukubona lokukhonzela kuyimfuneko kuqala ukuya ndawo, uze ukunyuka intaba ngaxeshanye ekuboneni imarike yaseYiputa kunye Rustem Pasha Mosque. Usenakho ukuhamba ehamba esiporweni emnyango ephambili University Istanbul Üniversitesi, uze uhambe malunga neemitha ezingama-500, ebetha isakhiwo kwicala lasekunene.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yintoni ngqo lokukhonzela akuthethi asitsala akukho uhlobo izithuthi zikawonke-wonke, ngoko ke icandelo elithile le ndlela kuya kufuneka ukuba sisahamba (malunga 5-10 imizuzu).

Idilesi ngqo mosque zilandelayo: suleymaniye Mah, uNjing .. Sıddık Sami Onar Cad. . No: 1, 34116 Fatih / Istanbul.

umfuziselo

ETurkey, kukho omnye suleymaniye Mosque. Alanya - emzini apho ine- isakhiwo yonqulo iMuslim yamandulo. Le lokukhonzela yakhiwa ngo-1231 phezu imiyalelo welo xesha Aladdin Keykubat. Kodwa emva kwethutyana ukwakhiwa ziphelelwa ekugqibeleni yawohloka. Kodwa ngenkulungwane ye-16 Sultan Mosque mthetho umphefumlo ubomi yesibini. Temple wavuka minaret enye. Isakhiwo efanayo kakhulu ngokumila isikwere, abe ke onke amalungu ngomthi ahonjiswe imikrolo olugqibeleleyo. The Dome iphambili lokukhonzela leyo ezihonjiswe ngokohlobo a ikhweyitha kwaye zipeyintwe ngombala oluhlaza emnyama.

Le zamahenyu Muslim umdla kakhulu kuba sinikezwe lwalawo. Bezakhiwo elo xesha ebefuna sakhiwo kade umsindo ogqithisileyo ngobuhle, ngaloo ndlela zokuqonda izimvo ebomini abaye kwi liqhinga encinane, nto leyo kukugcina yokuba phantsi kwawo mosque waso iibhola ezincinane 15.

Ngaphandle etempileni, ibhotwe, izakhiwo zezikolo kunye nezakhiwo zomkhosi eyadini mosque. Kwakhona esondela, phezu kwentaba, kukho inkoloseko yaseByzantium, nto leyo nayo luphawu umxhelo, hayi kuphela abaninzi Alanya, kodwa kulo lonke eTurkey ngokubanzi.