Halogen wezibane iimoto: features Ukukhetha

Kangangexesha elide, abaqhubi beemoto kulo lonke ihlabathi ukusebenzisa ibhalbhu ezingqengezelayo eziqhelekileyo cleaner. Noko ke, inkqubela na ukuma ngxi, yaye ukubuyisela izixhobo zayo lixesha kuza halogen izibane zigqengezelayo. Yintoni na ke ukugqithisela izixhobo ezintsha endala?

izibane oluqhelekileyo iye kuneengxaki ezininzi, eziquka Tungsten, ukulungisa phezu iindonga iselwa, nto leyo imveliso ukukhanya eliphantsi kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, uninzi lwamandla aguqulwa bubushushu, kunye incandescence wachitha kuphela inxalenye encinane kuyo. Abavelisi isigqibo le miba akhulule izibane halogen.

Kule hlobo izinto zokukhanyisa mfuma isithuthi ezenziwe iglasi zwi ubushushu-resistant, ziyahlutha ngomxube 20-25 iigesi halogen. Oku kukuvumela ukuba yokubuyiswa amasuntswana Tungsten kwi ibhalbhu zikhula. Ngenxa yoko, Phantse kungabandakanywa ilahleko ukukhanya ngenxa ukungcoliswa kwiglasi. Enye inzuzo galogenok elide ebomini.

izibane Halogen iimoto nazo ezahlukeneyo ukusuka oluqhelekileyo kuba neeflaski eziqulethwe egalelwe iigesi umphunga halogens (bromo, iodo, fluoro). Ezi izinto kukhokelela icotha ukukhutshwa Tungsten ntambo. Ngoko ke, ubomi inkonzo zezi zixhobo umalunga neshumi leminyaka. A iglasi ezikumgangatho ophezulu zwi ezisetyenziselwa imveliso ebhalbhu unako ukumelana amaqondo aphezulu nokugcina inertness xa isetyenziswe kwiimeko yemichiza ndlongondlongo.

izibane Halogen iimoto ukunika umqadi ube mnye eliqaqambileyo kakhulu wokukhanya, yaye oku kwenza ukuba kusetyenziswa iindidi ngeendidi izibane zemoto. Ngokobalo manani ngaphezu kwesiqingatha zonke iingozi zenzeka xa kumnyama ngaphandle, ngoko kuqinisekiswe ukuba ukhanyiso endleleni elungileyo kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo.

Ziziphi iintlobo izibane halogen ukuba bakhethe iintlobo ezininzi zezinto eziphilayo kunye nabenzi? Kakade ke, lo ukusebenza nangoncedo ukukhanya ixhomekeke ubukhulu becala kuyilo device, uze kuphela uhlobo ebhalbhu. Eyaziwayo inkokeli ekuveliseni izibane halogen iimoto, le nkampani Phillips. It kufunyaniswe izibane ukusuka yemiyinge ezifana IPF, Osram, MTF, CATZ, KOITO, PIAA, Evo, Bosch. Kodwa ke, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, isigqibo sokugqibela xa ukhetha galogenok kufuneka uthathe umqhubi.

Emarikeni kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izixhobo zokukhanya. Iibhalbhu Halogen iimoto ezi umgangatho, bonke-yezulu, kunye ekwandeni kokuqukuqela ukukhanya, oluphuculweyo intuthuzelo nokubona, kwakunye nokwanda amandla.

galogenki nemozulu abe ukutyabeka uphazamiseko Oku kuphucula umahluko ngokubonakala ephantsi ezivela ngenxa yeziphumo esesibhakabhakeni (enkungwini, imvula, njalo njalo). Izibane flow ngamandla ukukhanya zizixhobo ukuba lesithathu okanye isiqingatha radiation ngobunzulu eliphezulu ngaphezu izixhobo ezisemgangathweni.

Halogen wezibane iimoto kunye intuthuzelo high ezibonwayo ande ngokugqibeleleyo emini. Kuyinto elula kakhulu ukuhamba ebusuku ngexesha esimnyama, ngenxa yokuba lo ukukhanya nempembelelo encinane emehlweni lomqhubi kwaye ungadinwanga kakhulu, beneempahla ngcono yokukhanyisa imiqondiso kunye neempawu zendlela.

Noko ke, phakathi ezininzi izixhobo ukukhanyisa kuyimfuneko ukuba ukhethe lowo ezilungele iimeko yokusebenza lwesithuthi kunye esizithandayo yomqhubi.

Ukukhethwa izibane luqinisekiswa kakhulu echaphazela ukhuseleko, leyo ixhomekeke ukhanyiso yendlela, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ebusika xa ifika mnyama ngaphambili. Halogen wezibane iimoto ziya kukwazi ukuphucula cula entloko, ngaloo ndlela sikuphephe iingozi.

Ngendlela zikwaquka izibane xenon, ezo mpawu ezibalaseleyo mvanje bakhuphisane isixhobo sokukhanyisa halogen.