Abaqhubi beTesla basebenze njani kwaye basebenza njani?

Ngomnyaka we-1897, ngexesha lokuvulwa kwezityalo zamandla kagesi e-Niagara, umvelisi omkhulu kunye nomninimandla kagesi uNicola Tesla wenza isitatimende esasityhukisayo abaphulaphuli beza kumthendeleko.

Ingundoqo yesitatimende sakhe kukuba indlela yokukhipha amandla kwimithombo yobutyebi bendalo, ngokubhekiselele kulokuba uluntu luhamba, luphelile. I-oyile, igesi kunye namandla oxinzelelo lwamanzi kwisikhululo samanzi asikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo zomhlaba ngenxa yokulinganiselwa kwawo. Ngaloo xesha, kukho umthombo wamandla angenamkhawulo, ukusetyenziswa okungekuchaphazela imeko kwimeko nayiphi na.

Iimfihlakalo zeTesla

UNicola Tesla wayedume ngokuba ngumntu omkhulu, wayeyaziwa njengomntu ongaqondakaliyo ongaqhelekanga. Abanye babecinga ukuba nguyinyaniso ye-wizard, abanye babamkele ezininzi iimvavanyo zakhe eziqhinga zobuqili kwaye bakhetha ukuzilumkisa.

Ngokukhawuleza kwakukho iingcali ezityholwa usosayensi ngokuphulwa kwesiseko esisiseko sefilosofi yanamhlanje- umthetho wesibini we-thermodynamics. I-generator yamandla kagesi uTela, ngokwembhali, akazange asebenzise imithombo yangaphandle yezinto "eziphathekayo", ukutyisa ngamandla athile avela "kwithuba elingaphandle", uhlobo lwaloo mvelisi ochazwe kumagama angacacanga. Ngelo xesha waqinisekisa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba imithetho yakhe ayikwaphuli nayiphi na imithetho yesayensi yanamhlanje, kwaye wayebhekiselele kwingcaciso yomsebenzi wakhe, owashicilelwa kwiphepha le-200 le-Juni ye-Century Magazine ye-1900.

Kule nqaku, umgaqo oyintloko ngokubhekiselele kuwo umenzi we-Tesla unokusebenza ngokubhekiselele. Umzobo ochazayo wawulula. Yayibonakalisa isilinda esingenalutho, ngaphakathi kwayo yayingumjelo odibanisa umhlaba wethu ofayo kunye "nesithuba sangaphandle". Kule ndleleni ukuba "O", ngokwemfuno yomqambi, yayikufumana ukulahlwa kwelanga amandla angapheliyo e-ether, ekhoyo kwindawo.

Umgaqo we-Tesla generator

Umgaqo esebenzisa ii-Tesla generators ukusebenza, kule nguqulo ayiphikisani ngokutsha kwezesayensi zanamhlanje. Nasiphi na isisombululo samandla kwindlela yanamhlanje isekelwe kwimimandla emininzi yemigangatho yezinto eziphathekayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni (i-thermal, mechanical or electrical). Amandla ayenzeka xa kukho ukunyuka ukusuka phezulu ukuya kwezantsi, ukususela kushushu kushushu, ukusuka kwintlanzi ukuya kwi-minus (okanye ngokulandelana).

Njengomnye umzekeliso, icebo linikezwe ngokubhekiselele kwiplani eyayibekwe kwindawo ephakamileyo (mhlawumbi inkulu ngokwaneleyo) ixhunywe ngumqhubi kwi-terminal ye-capacitor enye enye ipolisi. I-generla i-generla yayifanele idle amandla elanga, anokukhishwa ngokuthe ngqo kwile tank okanye nge-transformer, apho isiphazamisi sasinxibelelwano kwesekethe.

Inzululwazi yazama ukucacisa ngokucacileyo umgaqo womsebenzi wesixhobo sakhe, usebenzisa i-hydrodynamic analogies. Ngokwakhe uluvo, uhlobo lwama-oscillations luyodwa kwiimveliso zamanzi, kwaye ukuhamba kwamandla kubakho ngokwemithetho efana nokuhamba kwamanzi ukusuka kwelinye ilitye ukuya kwelinye.

Naphezu kokulula kwezibalo, ii-generla zeTesla zazingabonakali.

Ngubani ovimbela ukuqaliswa kweenkunkuma zamaTesla?

Abaxhasi beengcamango "zombane ococekileyo" bayamangalela amazwe ngamafutha kunye negesi, abo amandla abo asekelwe kwimithombo engenasiphelo ekhishwe kwiindawo eziphantsi komhlaba, ukuba bazama kanzima ukukhusela ukuqaliswa kobuchule obuqilileyo ukuze balondoloze amandla abo angenamkhawulo ekugatheni izibalo zokufunda.

Nangona kunjalo, kuwo wonke amathuba, ngaphezu kwolu luvo olubi, kukho ezinye iimeko ezivimbela umkhondo wokulwa wamandla amatsha kwihlabathi. Inyaniso kukuba, nangona kubonakala ukubonakala kwezicwangciso, kwangoku akukho mntu uphumelele ukuwaqonda.

Ukususela ngamaxesha kumaphephandaba kukho iingxelo zolu vavanyo oluphumelelayo lwesinye isixhobo sokufumana "amandla athile e-ether," apho, ngokusemthethweni, ihamba kunye nesibonelelo sokufumana incwadana ekuziphatheni kweso sixhobo. Ayabizi, ikhulu leedola. I-Generla i-Tesla ingaba yinto engapheliyo, kodwa imithombo yezibonelelo, nangona i-cosmic ...