Mehmed Iv: elinesithoba Sultan of the Ottoman

Mehmed Iv waba umbusi elinethoba ubukhosi Ottoman. Ngokusemthethweni, ke walawula iminyaka engamashumi amathathu anethoba. He kubhekwa umlawuli wokugqibela, apho urhulumente kukho isoyikiso eYurophu. Turkish umkhosi nomxokelelwane ukoyiswa nemikhankaso kuye kwavula ukubhukuqa umlawuli shwa.

abazali

Mehmed IV, imbali oludityaniswe kunye neziganeko eYurophu, wayengunyana ka-Ibrahim lokuQala. UYise waba Sultan ngenxa ukuba ummeli ephilileyo yokugqibela ngohlobo lwayo. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, yena ingqalelo uphambene kwaye zigcinwe evalelwe. Ezigciniweyo ekufeni wazisa ukuba amandla akhe Kösem Sultan, lowo uzayo kumama wakhe.

Amandla enene uBukhosi babephuma Kesemen kunye vizier. Kwaye Ibrahim ukunakekela kakhulu yabafazi yabo. Mehmet wayelizibulo lakhe, kodwa yena uyise akazange ngayo inkwenkwe iimvakalelo ezizodwa. Ubungqina oku kunjalo, xa Sultan akuhlaselwa nobushushu hlasi ezincinane Mehmed unina waza wawuphosa singene echibini. Le nkwenkwe ngexesha ephuma emanzini, kodwa ekwindla, wazigawula ebunzini lakhe. Kukuqulungana ebunzini lakhe wahlala de kwasekufeni kwakhe. Sultan ke bagxothwa igunya ngowe-1648, ngenkani asiyeke wakhetha unyana wakhe, yaye kunyaka omnye wabulawa yi strangulation.

Sultan waye unina elinethoba Hatice Turhan. Kukholelwa ukuba yayivela emasimini Slavic (ummandla Ukraine namhlanje). Phambi abanjwe Turks kwiminyaka elishumi igama lakhe Nadia. Ishweshwe le sultan waqalisa xa eneminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu. Ukuze ixesha elide ukuba Walid-ibamba unyana wakhe obudala. Ngokuba lo isihloko kwakufuneka ukukhuphisana Kösem Sultan.

kubusa

Mehmed Iv Ahmed oglu wazalwa sesibini ngoJanuwari 1642. Kwiminyaka emithandathu kamva weza etroneni. Ngexesha Ebuntwaneni bakhe wayezele oliqhophololo, ngubani hlalu unina noninakhulu. Kuba Sultan ngokuqinileyo Udibi isiteketiso Avci, nto leyo ithetha Turkish "umzingeli". Yaba ikuba oluthandayo yomphathi.

Kwiminyaka phantse amane phezu kwetrone, ukufumana Mehmed Iv wayebandakanyekile ezininzi iziganeko eziye zenzeka kwezopolitiko ehlabathini.

iziganeko eziphambili kwimbali apho ezinxulumene ngqo Ottoman:

• imfazwe kunye Venetians;
• imfazwe ongaphumelelanga Austria;
• Imfazwe ne Poland (umbusi ngokwakhe wayalela) nokupheliswa Zhuravsky zehlabathi ngo-1676;
• imfazwe ubunkenenkene Russia;
• nasekuxinweni of Vienna kunye ngokoyiswa umkhosi Ottoman.

Emva kokoyiswa e Vienna ngo-1683, umkhosi Ottoman elinde eziliqela akukho ntlekele kangako. Ottoman walahlekelwa Corinth Islands, i-Morea, lahlaselwa, Wallachia, Hungary. Phantsi kolawulo amaKristu wada waya eBelgrade. Ngenxa yoko, i- Ottoman iye yehla kakhulu nommandla wayo.

Ukuphuza Cossacks Ukrainian

Mehmed Iv wazalwa kulo nyaka xa sungula imvukelo layo lakhula laba imfazwe inkululeko yesizwe, melly Khmelnitsky. Umama wakhe waba Ukrainian ngokokuzalwa. Kukho ingcamango yokuba unina wayezama ukufundisa unyana wakhe ulwimi lwenkobe, kodwa wayeka ukuzama emva kokuba bafunde Ibrahim kuqala.

Sultan Mehmed Iv walawula ubukhosi bakhe, xa mazwe Ukrainian yayilixesha Manxiwa. Ekubeni wayakha umfelandawonye ezifana melly Khmelnitsky kunye kaYuri Khmelnitsky. begxeka kwakhe hetman wabuza ezifana Ivan Vygovskyy, uPawulos Teteria, Ivan Bryukhovetsky.

Ngokutsho kuguqulelo nye, ibe Mehmed yesine wabhala ileta edumileyo i Cossacks ikhokelwa ngu-Ivan Sirko. Nangona isikhulu nalo ixesha bafunge ukuwugqalela umbusi Turkish.

Mmeli ubukhosi Ottoman buqu watyelela amazwe Ukrainian. Wabakhokela iphulo kwi nomsila. Phantsi kolawulo lwakhe, Agasti 27, 1672 inqaba yawela Kamenetz. Ngenxa yeli phulo, izikethi kunye inxalenye Compostela weza phantsi Ottoman kolawulo. Kodwa ke kuloyiso lokugqibela ngempumelelo Sultan.

End of wobukumkani

Mehmed Iv wayengenguye umlawuli onamandla. Kangangexesha elide kuye walawula Walid kunye viziers. Umsebenzi wabo kwabangela kuthotho ukoyiswa eqongeni ihlabathi kunye buthathaka Ottoman. Njengoyise yakhe, umbusi elinethoba wahliswa etroneni ngoncedo yemvukelo Janissaries. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1687. Mehmed wafela entolongweni, emva koku kweminyaka emihlanu, oko kukuthi 06/01/1693.

Emva kokuba ukususwa etroneni Sultan Suleiman ndaba yesibini, apho lo umninawa komanduleli wakhe. Akazange inxaxheba kwimicimbi ubukhosi, emnike zonke viziers zakhe.