I-Ostrovsky "Iindudumo". Impawu zeKugin

Kulo mdlalo "I-Storm" ngu-AN Ostrovsky ichaza ubomi bedolophu encinci yephondo yaseKalinova. Ugxininiso olubalulekileyo lo msebenzi lubekwa kwingcaciso "yobukumkani obumnyama", obeka abantu abanomhlaba abanotyebi abangenazo izikhundla ngaphezu kwazo. Esi sizathu sokuba utywala kunye nokungazi kakuhle kule ndawo. Ngaphambi kokuqhubela esihlokweni esithi "Impawu ze-Kuligin kumdlalo" iGroza ", kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba phantse wonke umntu ohlala kule dolophu, ekwazi ukuba yintoni na ukungabikho kokungabi nabulungisa, akasoze akwazi ukubonisa uluvo lwakhe.

Iindudumo. Impawu zeKugin

U-Kuligin yiyona nto ibhola yokuqala ebonakalayo kumdlalo. Uvela kwiindawo zeephilistines ezilula, i-watchmaker-self-educmaker kunye nomqambi okhangela iselula esingapheliyo. Ngaphandle kweengcaciso zakhe ezikhethekileyo apho, ngobudala, wayesele ekhulile ngamashumi amahlanu. Wafika ekugqibeleni kweVolga ukuze azuze ubuhle bayo. Ngonwabile, ude ahlabelele amazwi engoma. Kwaye abantu abancinci bayamjoyina - iDudryash (unobhala we-Wild) kunye neFhilistine Shapkin. U-Kuligin, ebonisa uvuyo kunye nemihlali yeendawo ezintle, uyaqonda ukuba azinalo iimvakalelo zakhe, kuba zibhaptizwe ngokupheleleyo kwiingxaki zabo zemihla ngemihla. Ngokukhawuleza bathetha ngo "bukumnyama obumnyama", kodwa uKugin ayincedisi ngokukodwa oku, ngoluvo lwakhe, intetho engenanto.

Ukuqhubeka nokuhlakulela umxholo othi "Ukuduma kwezulu". Ubunjani be-Kuligin, "kufuneka kuphawulwe ngokukhawuleza ukuba wayehlala ekhuluma kuphela njengoko kuyimfuneko.

Ingxelo kaKugin ngokumalunga nomntu onotye mthengisi uDiyoy: "Kuye, umzekelo ukuthatha ntoni!" Kungcono ukunyamezela, "- uthi uhlakaniphile, umntu ongacacanga nomntu ocinga. Kwaye ngexesha elifanayo, uDudryash uyaziqhayisa ukuba akazikhubekisi aze athi: "Uyizwi, kwaye ndiyishumi", kodwa ke, xa ebona ukuba uDikaya uya kubo, uqala ukuhamba noShapkin. U-Kuligin, ngokuchaseneyo, wahlala kwindawo yakhe waza wanyusa inqanda yakhe.

Kuligin ("Iindudumo"): iimpawu (ngokufutshane)

Ngexesha elizayo sidibana noKugin, xa ethetha noBoris Grigorievich - umfana osemfundo ohloniphekileyo kunye nomntakwabo we-Wild. U-Kuligin uyazibuza ngokungaboniyo indlela uBoris ahlala ngayo ekungeniseni kunye nomalume wakhe, i-deser despot kunye neqhinga elingenakuphikisa ukunyeliswa kwakhe okungenangqiqo. UBoris uyaphendula ukuba kunzima kuye ukuba ahlangane apha, nje ngokuba wayengenangqiqo. Emva kokuphulaphula ibali likaBoris Grigoryevich, u-Kuligin uyaqonda ukuba akukho nto enokuyenza ngolu hlobo, njengoko eyazi iziseko zomphakathi eKalinovka kwaye ubona amasiko anenkohlakalo kulo mzi.

Iphupha

Ngoko, sinomdla kwincazelo kaKugin. Umdlalo "I-Storm" ithi lo mvelisi wendawo unempawu ezininzi ezintle. Unako ukuhlalutya, ukubhala inkondlo, kukho iphupha kuye. Xa uBoris emnika ukuba abhale ngefomathi yobomi baseKalinovka, uyala. Nanku ukunyaniseka kwakhe kubonakalisa. Ukuba umlingisi oyintloko ekukhuseleni wagijimela kwiVolga, ngoko uKuginji uya kwizinto ezinqabileyo kwaye azikhupheli nje.

Ukuqiqa ngesihloko esithi "Ostrovsky," Iindudumo. " Ubunzima beKuligina, siyaqonda ukuba eli qhawe elingenamnye lingayifumana ulwimi oluqhelekileyo nabantu. U-Kuligin unjengelophupha elimnandi elihlala licinga malunga nendlela yokwenza uluntu lube ngcono kwaye luphucule ngakumbi.

Inventor

Uphupha lokuqulunqa iselula esingapheliyo, apho angafumana izigidi kwaye ahlele imisebenzi kubantu. Uthi: "Kukho izandla, kodwa akukho nto yokusebenza kuyo." Uzibiza ngokuthi "umatshini ofundisayo" aze abuze iNdlwane ukuba amnike iiruble ezilishumi kwi-sundial efuna ukuyenza epakini. Emva koko umxelela malunga nendonga yokulondoloza umbane, enokuthi ifakwe kwisixeko. Kodwa umninimzi onobukratshi no-obtuse akafuni ukwahlukana neendlela zakhe, ethanda ngaphezu kokuphila. Zonke iinkolelo zazingenanto. Nangona kunjalo, uyamangalisa ukuhlonipha kukaKugin, ukunyamezela nokunyamezela ukuqhuba iingxoxo kunye neWund, kodwa, nangona kunjalo, akazange akwazi ukufikelela.

Iconnoisseur yobuhle

Kwimixholo ethi "Iindudumo". Ubunzima beKuligina "kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umlingisi oyintloko - umcebisi ocebileyo wobuhle bemvelo. Uthi "ngenxa yeVolga iindlovu zivumba leentyatyambo kunye nezulu, ehlambulukile ...", uyazisola kukuba esi sixeko abantu abazange baqaphele, mhlawumbi, uKaterina ohluphekileyo uvakalelwa ngendlela efanayo.

Ngaphezu koko, uKugin uthi abantu abahluphekileyo basebenza kwaye balele iiyure ezintathu ngosuku, kwaye isityebi emva kwamasango avaliweyo bahlala ekhaya kwaye bafunga kuphela. Kwakhona uzama ukuchazela abantu ukuba akafanele akwesaba ukuduma kweendudumo, i-comet okanye ukukhanya okumntla- kufuneka bahlonishwe kwaye bavavanywe njengento emangalisayo yendalo.

Isiphelo

Ekugqibeleni, isihloko esithi "Ukuduma kwezulu". Ubunzima beKuligina "kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umvelisi ngabantu basekuhlaleni, kwaye wonke umntu unokuvula umphefumlo wakhe, nokuba nguThikhon Kabanov. U-Kuligin uvikela uKaterina - oku kubonakala kumazwi akhe emva kokuzibulala kwakhe. Watshela uKabanykh kunye nendodana yakhe ukuba ngoku bayakwazi ukwenza nantoni na, kodwa umphefumlo wakhe sele uvele phambi koMgwebi, oya kuba novelwano kubo. Ekugqibeleni, u-Kuligin ngokusemthethweni ubalekela kula bantu, njengoko engenakubuhlungu kwaye engathandekiyo ukuba abe nabo.