Zodumo St. Petersburg: igama photo. Ucweyo olulungiselelwe ukwenziwa ezikhumbuzo e St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg (St. Petersburg) - le sixeko yesibini ngobukhulu eRashiya emva eMoscow. Ukususela 1712 ukuya 1918 yaba ikomkhulu laseRashiya. Kweli nqaku, siza kuqwalasela yezikhumbuzo abadumileyo St. Petersburg. Esi sixeko elinamasiko nezithethe sisityebi.

zodumo yokwakha eSt Petersburg

Historical bokwakha lwalunjani St. Petersburg lungohlulwa lube ziinxalenye eziliqela. Oku elula ingakumbi kwabo bafunda imbali mzi, kwakunye nezikhokelo kunye nabantu abo self-wayeqhelene kwikomkhulu wasentla.

izakhiwo zenkolo. Ezi ziquka:

• icawa Orthodox,
• ibandla,
• nezigodlo.

Eyona ndawo idumileyo zonqulo:

• Alexander Nevsky Lavra;
• Smolny Convent;
• Church of uMsindisi phezu Igazi;
• Kazan Cathedral;
• Church of Kwingcingane ungowokubongwa Virgin;
• Cathedral of St. uAndreya;
• Catholic Church of St. Catherine.

Izitiya, ndenza nemiyezo:

• Summer Garden,
• Dacha I. G. Chernyshova "Alexandrino"
• Botanical Garden,
• Mikhailovsky Garden,
• LukaMakhulu igama Park,
• Moscow Victory Park.

Amabhotwe izindlu:

• Marble Palace,
• Estate "Sosnovka" (Chernov Cottage)
• Dacha Vorontsova-Dashkova ( "Shuvalov Ibhotwe"),
• griffin Tower.

ensembles yezakhiwo:

• Palace Square,
• ESt uIsaac Square,
• UPetros Paul Fortress,
• Arts Square,
• Ostrovsky Square,
• Samenza Square,
• indawo Hay,
• Suvorov Square ,
• Amathe of Vasilyevsky Island,
• University eweni.

ensembles bobugcisa amadlelo St Petersburg:

• Gatchina,
• Oranienbaum,
• Pavlovsk,
• Peterhof,
• Strelna,
• Tsarskoye Selo.

Kweli nqaku siye sijonge kwi imifanekiso eziliqela odumileyo nezakhiwo yokwakha capital Northern yaseRashiya. Okulandelayo, siza kujolisa esikhumbuzo eziliqela, nto leyo ibonisa impumelelo enkulu yabantu, Russian.

Moscow woloyiso Gate

Kule ndawo apho ngoku kukho ilitye lesikhumbuzo, ekuqaleni eziqulathwe sasiyinxalenye. Attraction ubizwa benjenjalo ukumemeza, ngokuba apha waqalisa indlela esa kurhulumente Russian. Inqaba yamandulo elimiswe imbeko lokoyisa umkhosi Russian liqhubekela Persian kunye namajoni Turkish.

Narva esangweni

E St. Petersburg, kukho amaziko amaninzi azinikele yanqoba iintshaba umkhosi ezizukileyo Russian. Eyona nto ndiyithanda gqitha kubo - kuba kwiSango Narva. Bona zenziwa kwaye ifakwe emva kokoyiswa yomkhosi isisiFrentshi 1812. Abantu babuyela eRashiya emva kokoyiswa epheleleyo yomkhosi uNapoleon kaThixo. Abaphumeleleyo kwafuneka ukuba aye kule Arch.

lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo elimiswe kwinyanga nje enye. Izinto apho kwenziwa isango, baba kakhulu abangekaphuhli: iinkuni kunye lelabhastile. Ekuqaleni amasango Narva baba arch ngokubanzi, olwalumiselwe phezulu senqwelo. Phezu iipayiloni ye lesikhumbuzo kubhalwe amagama zonke regiments Guards ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ekulweni.

Emva kweminyaka 10 lesikhumbuzo ezidilikileyo kakhulu waza waqala ukuwa. Abasemagunyeni sixeko yagqiba ukuba azitshabalalise emasangweni, kwaye yokwakha entsha iprojekthi efanayo, kodwa encinane enye. Le lesikhumbuzo yafakwa kufutshane ibhulorho phezu komlambo Tarakanovka. New Narva Gate waba ngaphezulu. izinto zokuhombisa phezu kwabo zitshintshile.

ESt Petersburg kukho inani elikhulu ezikhumbuzo amanani enkulu Russia.

Ezikhumbuzo Pushkin eSt Petersburg

Kwilizwe lonke uthando ihlabathi asimoyikanga imisebenzi A. S. Pushkina. Bekuya kuba akufanelekanga ukuba lesikhumbuzo kuye wayengekho eSt Petersburg. Kukho kwiminyaka yokuqala imbongi: Study kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, amaza yokuqala yokudala, uthando lokuqala, ulwaluko mdala kunye ingqalelo misebenzi yakhe.

Lesikhumbuzo e entendelezweni yendlu-museum

Ukufa imbongi odumileyo bathatha indawo eSt Petersburg. Yaba ubungqina cwaka ukuya kumgangatho wokuqala Holly House kwi Moika, 12. Ngoku apha amalungiselelo imyuziyam esikhumbuzo mbongi. Okulandelayo kuye, ngowe-1952 litye lesikhumbuzo.

Izinto ezingcwele zendlu:

• ukufa ezizenza Alexander;
• a locket nge ngesihlwitha sentloko;
• izinto zabo.

Lo mfanekiso iingangamsha zityhidwe ngobhedu. ubungakanani-malunga lesikhumbuzo ezintathu ubude.

Le lesikhumbuzo engcono Pushkin on Arts Square

Kuvulwa lesikhumbuzo iye lokuchwetheza ukuba isikhumbuzo 250th lesixeko eLeningrad. Oqingqiweyo phambi likaRhulumente Museum Russian. Le lesikhumbuzo ukhangeleka grand, kwaye wobugcisa lokwenyaniso. St. Petersburg bakholelwa ukuba le yeyona minikelo esixekweni yonke iminyaka ikho.

Le lesikhumbuzo esitalatweni efanayo

Oku lesikhumbuzo ukuze imbongi kwisixeko yokuqala. It elimiswe 1884. Emacaleni kwinqwanqwa kwi zicatshulwa ebhaliweyo evela "I Bronze abamahashe", "Monument". Kwakhona isikhumbuzo umhla wokuzalwa kunye nokufa wembongi.

Anna Akhmatova e memoirs yakhe ekhankanywe elo ilifa lenkcubeko kwikomkhulu wasentla. Kumaxesha Soviet, iinkokeli bagqiba ukuba azitshabalalise lesikhumbuzo. Ngenxa yomfanekiso oqingqiweyo kwendwe wafika, leyo akazange avumele abantwana badlale phandle. Baya nje waqala ukukhwaza ndize ndikhale. Induna wayengazi ukuba enze ntoni na. Ndabiza umlawuli, waza waphendula wathi ukuba uza ukushiya abantwana lesikhumbuzo.

Lesikhumbuzo ukuze Pushkin e Tsarskoye Selo

Abemi Tsarskoye Selo kakhulu kunene ngathi kwindawo yabo kwakukho isi- wembongi edumileyo. Yaba olu khuphiswano luvuleleke, kwaye uthumo kukuqinisekisa uphumeleleyo yawa emagxeni uNicholas II.

Monument kuPetros eSt Petersburg

Ngomhla kwintsimi inqaba kukho lesikhumbuzo kuPetros I. Le sculpture ukwakweli ekhohlo nasezirhangeni engundoqo. Kuye yafakwa ngo-1991. umatshini balo inani wax wenza Italian Rastrelli kwangoko emva kokufa komlawuli.

Lahlani zonke iintloko inkosi yenziwa ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe, yaye olinganise umzimba alinganiswa emva kokufa kwakhe. Umfanekiso we njengomthwebeba yaba ezifanayo sisiso nguzwilakhe. Wayesebenza kuloo myuziyam "I-Winter Palace of Peter I». Umbhali Umfanekiso Shemyakin wasiphinda kanye iimpawu yobuso, imilo, yaba lukakayi, ubungakanani intloko uPetros. Mbusi umzimba banda izihlandlo 1.5. Ngenxa yale sculpture kubonakala kungaqhelekanga.

Manufacturing ezikhumbuzo e St. Petersburg

Manufacturing ezikhumbuzo eSt Petersburg ephuhliswe kakuhle shishino. Ezi zithinteli yezakhiwo incwadi kwinkumbulo kuyo umfikazi uMiriam okanye isikhumbuzo siganeko. Ezikhumbuzo ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo:

• metal,
• izinto zendalo,
• ilitye nakhandiweyo,
• polimergranity.
• eziphathekayo.

ukubaza metal

Ezikhumbuzo zobhedu luluhle yaye kubize. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, inkangeleko yabo iba ngcono kuphela njengoko sculpture uzuza patina yamhlamnene. Bronze abawuthobeli umhlwa, leyo ingqalelo inzuzo yayo engundoqo. Amangcwaba technology lokuvelisa lobhedu inzima gqitha, ngoko ke umsebenzi imali eninzi.

Metal angenza yokuyilwa naluphi uqwalaselo nezintsonkothe. Metal ngokulula zipeyintwe ezinguwo nawuphi na umbala. Ingxaki ephambili izinto kukuba ithe gqolo ukufumana umhlwa, kodwa iindlela zokwenza mihla ukuvumela ukuba ukuphepha engxakini. Imifanekiso eyenziwe ngenkcenkce, owenziwe ngokusebenzisa ubugcisa bale mihla, kuya kuba mnandi emehlweni iminyaka engamashumi amaninzi.

sites workshop St. Petersburg Ungasebenzisa izinto zemvelo:

• Zakhiwe. Imifanekiso eyenziwe yobuhle namatye ixesha elide. Igranite akoyiki lemvula kunye nefuthe ngoomatshini. Eyona engundoqo lobubi le nto - iindleko eziphezulu nokuntsonkotha ngawo.
• Marble. izinto elite ezibizayo. Uva ductility. Yenzani kuyo ibonakala yinzwakazi.
• Tree. Iimveliso ezenziwe emva kokuqhutyelwa iingcali khangela mihla ezintle tsakisaka. A ethile elikhulu - ubu.

Zodumo St Petersburg wenza powder ilitye, ikhonkrithi okanye polimergranita:

Eziphathekayo. Kuba nokuveliswa kwezixhobo le eqingqiweyo umxube eziphathekayo batyhileka zibe iimilo ezizodwa. Kwezinye iimeko, inkosi kusetyenziswe izakhiwo unyanzeliso.

Polimergranit - umxube chips igranite ipholima. Le inkunkuma, kuhleliyo ekwenziweni eqingqiweyo negranite. Ezikhumbuzo kuyo ayikho intle, kodwa ixesha elide. A plus elikhulu - iimveliso ixabiso eliphantsi.

chippings Stone. Indlela mveliso eboniswe ngasentla uyaziphinda. Endaweni polimergranita lokufaka ezona inkunkuma evela nokuveliswa kwemveliso ngamatye.

Apho ukuya ngenxa eyimveliso lesikhumbuzo eSt Petersburg?

Ukuze odola imikrolo okanye ilitye lesikhumbuzo, ungenza isicelo kwezi dilesi zilandelayo:

• A ucweyo ekuveliseni ezikhumbuzo "Granmaster" Big Sampson Avenue, 95, eRashiya, Saint-Petersburg.
• Workshop "Izikhumbuzo", pr. Stachek 73, unobumba A, pom. 12H, eSt Petersburg.
• ezikhumbuzo Workshop Alekseya Danilkina, Warsaw Street, 16, eRashiya, Saint-Petersburg.