Ukupeyinta "Morning kwi Forest Pine": inkcazelo kunye nembali

Ivan Shishkin wazukisa kowabo kuphela yakhe (Elabuga) kulo lonke elo lizwe, kodwa loo mmandla wonke enkulu Russia ehlabathini. ukupeyinta yayo idumileyo kuthathwa ukuba babe "kusasa ehlathini pine." Yintoni eyenza idume kakhulu yaye kutheni kucingwa phantse umfuziselo yokudweba? Makhe zama ukulungisa lo mba.

Shishkin kunye namathafa

Ivan Shishkin - eyaziwa landscape ngumzobi. isimbo sakhe unique umsebenzi imvelaphi yalo Dusseldorf School of Irestyu yeHlabathi. Kodwa ke, ngokungafaniyo uninzi oogxa bakhe, igcisa wayelangazelela ubuchule obusisiseko ngokusebenzisa ngokwayo, ngaleyo ndlela kwakhiwe ekhethekileyo, hayi njengenxalenye indlela nabani na ongomnye.

Shishkin wamncoma indalo yonke yobomi bakhe, yena waphefumlela ukudalwa kwimizobo ezininzi isigidi imibala ezikhanyayo. Umculi usoloko ezabalazela ukuba ebonisa izilwanyana ezifana oko akubonayo, ngaphandle ibaxwe izivatho ezahlukeneyo.

Wazama ukukhetha saka, engayi ngesandla babantu. Intombi njengoko ihlathi hlathi. Imizobo Shishkin adibanisa ngokoqobo kunye nembono echaza uhlobo. Ivan wabona isihobe mdlalo wokukhanya nasethunzini, emandleni Mother Emhlabeni, ubu Christmas imi umoya.

Ngazibini wegcisa

Kunzima ukucinga ukuba onjalo usodolophu artist brilliant okanye kutitshala esikolweni. Kodwa Shishkin ezihlanganiswe ngobuninzi leetalente. Ndiphuma kusapho zomrhwebi, wayalela ukuba kuyiwe emanyathelweni ngumzali. Ukongeza, isimilo esihle Shishkin ngokukhawuleza ebantwini kuye kuwo umzi. Wonyulwa kwisikhundla sokuba ngumphathi wanceda ukuphuhlisa Yelabuga omthonyama njengoko wayenako. Ngokwendalo, oku kubonakala womzobo. Peru Shishkina fanele ukuba "imbali umzi Elabuga".

Ivan waba ixesha ze uzobe imifanekiso, kwaye inxaxheba kwimingxuma umdla zakudala. Kuba ixesha elithile khona, ababehlala kwelinye, yaye waba academician e Dusseldorf.

Shishkin waba lilungu elikhutheleyo Society of the abathululi, apho wadibana namanye amagcisa abaziwayo Russian. Yena njengento igunya yokwenene phakathi kwezinye zabazobi. Indlela inkosi wazama ilifa, nemizobo aphefumlelweyo zombini ababhali kunye zabazobi.

Emva kokuba utata esishiyile inkumbulo kwinkangeleko ezininzi eziye ngezihombo iimyuziyam kwaneempepha zabucala ehlabathini lonke.

Emva Shishkin ezimbalwa ephethwe esengqiqweni makenjenje kakuhle lubhekisele uhlobo emininzi-emalungana Russian. Enoba kwenzeka kubomi lobuqu igcisa, akazange anikezele ooyeha bakhe kubonakala phezu canvases.

prehistory

An umculi nge sinexhala enkulu ababekolo uhlobo ehlathini, oko ngokoqobo ude uthinjwe ngumfazi kuye imibala bakhe zingenakubalwa, iindidi abangasekhoyo, imitha yelanga gqwa kumasebe pine eshinyeneyo.

Ukupeyinta "Morning ehlathini ngcu" iye yaba ngumfuziselo uthando Shishkin yehlathi. Ngokukhawuleza yaphinda yathandwa yaye kungekudala ezisetyenziswa kwinkcubeko pop, phezu izitampu, yaye ku ambala iilekese. Nanamhla oku, naye igcinwe ngenyameko kwi Tretyakov Igalari.

Inkcazo: "Morning kwi Forest Pine"

Ivan Shishkin wakwazi ukubamba nakusekuqhwanyazeni lonke ubomi ehlathini. Yena zipaswe ngoncedo mzobo ekuqaleni kwemini, xa ilanga nje seliya avuke. umzuzu Amazing ubomi obutsha. Ukupeyinta "Morning kwi Ihlathi Pine" ubonisa ehlathini ukuvuka yaye amathole sleepy, apho akhethwe ikhaya ngasese.

Kulo mfanekiso, njengoko abanye abaninzi, igcisa efuna ukugxininisa yobukhulu indalo. Ngenxa yoko, yena wanqumla kwiincopho zemithi wepayina phezulu ngelaphu.

Ukuba ujonga ngokusondeleyo, uya kuqaphela ukuba umthi, leyo ibizwa, iingcambu frolic eqwengiweyo. Shishkin ngokungathi wagxininisa ukuba eli hlathi nto unsociable kangaka kwaye zomile, ukuba baphile izilwanyana kuphela, bawe ngokwabo imithi ubudala.

Ngentsasa ehlathini ngcu Shishkin lubonise esebenzisa enkungwini, apho sibona phakathi kwemithi. Ngale ndlela ke lowo wengcibi yokuluka kuba ixesha ebonakala namhla.

co-ubuqambi

Shishkin yaba indawo ngomzobi enkulu, kodwa abafane lade umfanekiso lezilwanyana umsebenzi wakhe. Ukupeyinta "Morning kwi Forest Pine" Akukho ngaphandle. Wadala lo mhlaba, kodwa amathole ezine rhuthu enye igcisa, amarhamncwa eengcali uKonstantin Savitsky. Kuthiwa ke ukuba lowo yaphakamisa olu luvo ngenxa kulo mfanekiso. Umzobo ekuseni ehlathini, Shishkin wathabatha Savitsky zomhleli, kunye nomfanekiso ngaphambili yasayinwa ngabo bobabini. Noko ke, emva kokuba womzobo watshintshelwa Gallery, Tretyakov Shishkin wafumana umsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu kwaye lisuswe igama lomculi yesibini.

indaba

Shishkin and Savitsky waya kwindalo. waqala ke ibali. Morning ehlathini ngcu kwabonakala kubo intle kangaka ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba immortalize kwi ngelaphu. , Baye Ukuze ufumane kwase baya kwisiqithi Gordomlya esixhonteleyo kwi Lake Seliger. Bayifumana imbonakalo kunye nenkuthazo entsha ukupeyinta.

Island, bonke kugutyungelwa amahlathi, alondoloza yokutyiwa indalo ye. Kangangeenkulungwane ezininzi ukuba kushunyayelwe. Oku ukushiya amagcisa diki.

izikhalazo

Womzobo lwaqala 1889. Nangona ekuqaleni Sawicki kwaye ufake ibango Tretyakov oko bucinyiwe, igama lakhe, kodwa kungekudala watshintsha ingqondo yakhe waza wabanika lo wobugcisa ku Shishkin.

Pavel Tretyakov sigwetyelwe isigqibo sakhe ngokuthi ukuba indlela le mfanekiso engqinelana ngokupheleleyo oko Ivan, kunye nomzobo of amabhere ekuqaleni banawo kuye.

Facts and ukuqondwa

Njengaye nawuphi na umzobo edumileyo, ekupeyinteni "Morning kwi Ihlathi Pine" kukutsala umdla omkhulu. Ngenxa yoko, uye eziliqela ukuyityhila into, oko okhankanywe uncwadi kunye movie. oku Malunga kuthethwa nje wobugcisa kuluntu phezulu, nasezitratweni.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ezinye izibakala atshintshiwe, kunye engachananga eqhelekileyo ngokuqinileyo kuluntu:

• Enye impazamo eqhelekileyo inkolelo yokuba "Morning kwi Ihlathi Pine" Vasnetsov wadala kunye Shishkin. UViktor Mikhailovich, Kakade ke, wayeqhelene Ivan Ivanovich, ngenxa yokuba banomvuzo ngomsebenzi baba kwi ngabelusi Club. Noko ke, Vasnetsov ayikwazanga kuba umbhali yomhlaba enjalo. Ukuba uhlawula ingqalelo kwisimbo wakhe, yena ujonga ngathi Shishkin, basonta kwizikolo ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa. La magama nangoku zikhankanywe kunye ukusuka kumaxesha ngamaxesha. Vasnetsov - oku hayi umculi. "Morning in a Ihlathi Pine", ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, Shishkin zaveza.
• Igama umsindo ngathi umzobo "Morning kwi Forest Pine". Janai - yinto nje igama yesibini, ebonakala ukubonisa abantu efanelekileyo yaye kungakholeleki.
• Ngokungekho, amanye baseRashiya basambiza womzobo "Iibhere ezintathu", nto leyo impazamo gross. Animal emfanekisweni ayikho abathathu, kodwa ezine. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba le web ziye zaba ngokuba ngenxa ezithandwayo kumaxesha Soviet, iilekese phantsi kwegama "Bear Bruin". Kwi ilingana yaba enomfanekiso picture Shishkin kaThixo "Morning kwi Forest Pine". Abantu wanika igama iilekese "Iibhere ezintathu".
• Lo mfanekiso uye "inguqulelo yokuqala" yayo. Shishkin zaveza enye ukupeyinta sifundo efanayo. Walibiza "Inkungu ehlathini pine." On lo mfanekiso, bambalwa uyazi. Ukhumbula enqabile. Nendwangu engekho kummandla Russian Federation. Kule mini igcinwe kwingqokelela yabucala ePoland.
• Ekuqaleni, ifilimu ezimbini kuphela amathole ibhere. Kamva Shishkin wagqiba ukuba umfanekiso kufuneka abe khona-Umbala ezine. Kongezwe amabhere ezimbini ngaphezulu kulo mfanekiso utshintshile uhlobo. Waba ukuba kwi "umda", ekubeni kwakukho ezinye iziqalelo ndawo umdlalo phezu komhlaba.