Polkhov-Maidanskaya ukupeyinta. Art painting phezu kweenkuni

Kumashumi eminyaka yakutshanje kuye kukho isiqhelo imvuselelo nophuhliso kubugcisa kwiinkulungwane-ubudala. Enye kubugcisa kakhulu umdla iinkosi Russian yi Polkhov-Maidanskaya ukupeyinta. Imifanekiso izitya kunye nezinto zendlu, iithoyi imibala-tararushek eqaqambileyo, etsala kude. Kuthiwa ngaye kubo: "Musani beat, musa kuyaphula, kodwa ngubani oya kuthenga - bamangaliswa." Eneneni, le yezandla amazing iingcibi xa zikhanyiswe ngaphakathi, kukudala umoya lombhiyozo ndincumeze. Koko bayicutha ukuphuma ukuze isipho original okanye uthenga lona njengesikhumbuzo.

imbali Craft ingenzeka

Ukususela ekupheleni XVIII-th okanye ukusuka phakathi kwenkulungwane XIX (zahlukile ezi data) kwilali encinane Polkhovsky Maidan, ibekwe phezu kweendonga kukho Udlala kummandla Nizhny Novgorod, owaphuma esimangalisayo zobugcisa vytachivaniya tableware kunye imifanekiso eyenziwe ngomthi elithambileyo Linden kunye Aspen (Ngethamsanqa, uninzi lwabo okhule kwiindawo ezingqonge). Bona kuthengiswa ngeendibano bakhonza njengendlela eyongezelelweyo yengeniso kumafama. Kamva, xa imi- 20-lwekhulu XX, umntu wagqiba ukuhombisa yobugcisa, umzekelo yokuqala izinto ezigcadiweyo, ngoko ngemibala. Nasebusuku zobusika lonke usapho bahlanganisana ndawonye baza lihlaleni ixesha wokwenziwa izinto ezizodwa: a iinkuni indoda ngayo, yaye abafazi abantwana "enlivened 'ukubonakala zokudlala nge paint. Izitya phantsi ibhrashi ye wengcibi nganye ochumayo amaqoqo.

Inkosi kuqala zonke iimveliso ngesandla. Kamva, xa lathes, inkqubo ilula kakhulu, kodwa xa kungekho ndlela abachaphazelekayo umgangatho iimpahla. Ekuhambeni kwexesha Polkhov-Maidanskaya ukupeyinta baye besiba baninzi ngakumbi yaye yaziwa kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo eRashiya.

ukudala yezandla

Inkqubo kungamampunge ezizoba iquka amanyathelo aliqela. Oqingqiweyo imifanekiso yeplanga ezi udlisiwe kakuhle. Ke ubuso kukuphinda 2-3 buzane nesisombululo amazambane wesitatshi - uhlobo lwe primer. Preform womile kakuhle, uze emva koko aqalise ukulungiselela ukupeyinta.

Okokuqala, inki lisetyenziswe ipateni yesekethe oyifunayo. ubukhulu pen ezahlukeneyo (usebenzisa amanani 11-13) kukukhokela ukuya imigca kwingingqi ezahlukeneyo. Inyathelo elilandelayo - yobuciko painting phezu kweenkuni Iipeyinti, inkoliso aniline. Nokukhetha kwabo owathandayo ifumile ezibomvu eziluhlaza, oluhlaza, abangasekhoyo, mthubi. Ngaphezu koko, xa kufakwa ithowuni eyodwa phezu paint esele omnye (lo mzobo isithethe) uyilo nokubengezela ethile iridescence.

Elisuka - iimveliso enamathela kunye ivanishi ngokwemaleko eziliqela (Injengokubengezela ubuchule), nto leyo eyenza limenyezelayo imveliso komhlaba. Loo lokukhanya isilungiseleli seglosi ngokungathi asebenza ngaphakathi umzobo ezahlukeneyo Polkhov-Maidanskaya.

enezinto kumzobo

Art umgxeki NV Taranovskaya sithetha features yobugcisa, kuphawula lo uhombiso oluthile, ukuba nentsusa kwento kunye nobungangamsha ukwenza imizobo yi iinkosi.

Yintoni na ngoko engaqhelekanga Polkhov-Maidanskaya ukupeyinta? Imifanekiso evela kwimveliso, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo (nombala ngokuqhelekileyo ebomvu) iintyatyambo ezinkulu kunye lithe iyatyayamba na, okanye nangoku kulithatha bakala. Ngenxa yoko kukho iintlobo ezininzi umzobo: iintyatyambo ngomlilo - ngokucacileyo nentaba omnyama, imibala ngaphandle crosstalk, pestrenie - enyanzeliswa phezu omzimba inki ukukhanya. A umfanekiso obabuthandwa iziqhamo (ingakumbi apile) kunye namaqunube, izilwanyana neentaka. Kukho kwakhona ummandla ezidolophini okanye emaphandleni, uphawu leyo eye yaba ukusa ebomvu.

Njani mna ndiyazi Maydanskaya tararushku

Polkhov-Maidanskaya ukupeyinta idla wawubonakala kakuhle, njengoko kukho iimpawu ezizodwa kuyo.

1. Le Umbala oxhaphakileyo indibanisela imibala zilandelayo: tyheli kwaye kumnyama eblowu okanye ebandayo-obomvu kunye noluhlaza.
2. Intyatyambo iqhelekileyo - a rose kwiiyantlukwano ezahlukeneyo, kwakunye poppy, wavuka, dahlia.
3. Ephambili imvelaphi obuneentyatyambo umfanekiso yokuhombisa - Yellow. Lo mzobo idla ulwandlalo emnyama kuchazwe ngokucacileyo.

Polkhov-Maidanskaya matryoshka

A indawo ekhethekileyo phakathi ngezandla ngendlela eza kundikhumbuza yemveli Russian, uyilo apho nayo izithethe ezithile. Polkhov-Maidanskaya unodoli ethandwa ngeendlela ezininzi ayifani zonke unodoli yesiqhelo oluzalela kwezinye iingingqi of Russia. Endaweni sundress kwifaskoti yakhe okweqanda, ezihonjiswe isebe eluhlaza ngeentyatyambo ezinkulu eqaqambileyo. Of isikhafu yabo intloko libotshelelwe phantsi kwesilevu, kodwa kunoko yokuqala, ngobunono agudileyo ezizibeni zamagxa ze a ekapa, ngaphantsi apho ngokuqhelekileyo wankqonkqoza curls isesiswini. Olu phawu uphawu zamasiko besetyhini. Ukongeza iimpawu imibala oonopopi yokwakha ezinjalo zithelekiswa nezinye imilo, evuthelweyo ngakumbi. Baya kufana amantombazana okuchwayitha, Russian.

Arts and yezandla namhlanje

Xa iimeko mihla enye kwiimveliso ekhaya-ezenziwe zibe imveliso-Art Association, wavula ngokusekelwe zokudlala kwisithili Voznesenskoe mveliso ebizwa ngokuba "Polkhov Maydanskaya-ukupeyinta." Apha, zokudlala izinto zasekhaya azinikezelwanga ngomshini ngesandla, kwaye phezu lathes kunye nenani elikhulu. Ngokusisiseko, kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi abathengi kunye neendwendwe kunye ezivenkileni, ekukhoyo kuzo engaqhelekanga zokudlala-tararushki (oonopopi, kathathu kunye ihashe omnye, amakhwelo), amaqanda Ista, amakhowa, izitya (zenzeke ityuwa, nezitya iswekile, iipleyiti, amacephe), iibhokisi , iibhokisi. Kodwa ke uhlala zemveli isandla-ipeyintwe: Polkhov-Maidanskaya ukupeyinta awukuvumeli ukusetyenziswa kwimeko iimoto. Cinga phezulu kwaye izibetho imizobo abaculi abaqeqeshelwe ngokukhethekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezifana iimveliso esibumbeneyo ngakumbi obungabangeli mdla ngaphezu imveliso weengcibi abasakhasayo, kodwa efuna iingcali ngokwaneleyo lobuciko.

A ikratshi elikhethekileyo abahlali kummandla - Museum of oonopopi yokwakha. Apha uyakwazi ukufumana ngezinto ezimangalisayo kumanani olunye, engumqondiso abafazi Russian emaphandleni, ukuba oonodoli multi-yokwakha, ukuba likhulu equka inani, ngokuqala izinto zokudlala nentloko komdlalo kunye nesiphelo doll imitha.

Emizaneni kwisithili Voznesensky of kwingingqi Nizhny Novgorod: Polkhovsky Maidan, Ascension, Krutets - kusekho ookopolotyeni usapho benza eyimveliso ezinika basekuhlaleni. Abantwana bafundiswa oko besebancinane, kunye Polkhov-Maidanskaya ukupeyinta uyaqhubeka nokufezekisa.