Ubuchwepheshe beMidlalo ekufundiseni.

Ubuchwephesha bokwenza imfundo yamanje, ngaphezu kwanini ngaphambili, lithembele kwingqondo. Ukuqeqeshwa kumdlalo awuhambelani kuphela neengqondo zezingane zesikolo. Wonke umntu uyathanda ukudlala: bobabini abadala kunye nabantwana.

Umdlalo ngowona msebenzi okhokelayo kwixesha lokuqala lokukhula . Kwimigangatho elandelayo umdlalo awupheli, kodwa ugqibezela imisebenzi ehamba phambili yomntwana okhula, umntwana osemtsha, intsha.

Utitshala owaziyo, V.A. U-Sukhomlinsky uthelekisa umdlalo ngohlobo olutshabalalisa umdla wokufuna ukwazi, ukuphazamiseka, kwaye ngaphandle kokungekho ukukhula kwengqondo epheleleyo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuxhatshazwa komdlalo ebomini bomntu kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphuhliswa kweminyaka.

Okokuqala, ukuhlalisana komntwana kwenzeka kumdlalo. Ngendlela yokudlala ibhola , abantwana bafumana kwaye banike iinkqubo zentlalo, iimpawu, izimo zengqondo. Kwinkqubo yomdlalo, ukuzibonela ngokwenzekayo, ukudlala umsebenzi kunika ithuba lokuzibandakanya kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zobomi, kubandakanywa ukunxibelelana. Kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, umdlalo uzonwabisa, uzalise ukuzonwabisa.

Ukongezelela, umsebenzi wezemidlalo olungiselelwe ngokukhethekileyo unokulungiswa, isifo sengqondo, umsebenzi wokuxilonga.

Umsebenzi wokufundisa womdlalo ufanelekile ukuphawula. Ubuchwepheshe bezemidlalo ekufundiseni bunokutshintsha inkqubo yezemfundo ngokukhawuleza, kunceda ukuphumeza iziphumo eziphezulu zokufunda. Kungathiwa iteknoloji yokudlala iyimodeli yomsebenzi wotitshala kunye nomqeqeshi. Injongo yomsebenzi odibeneyo uyilo, umbutho kunye nokuphunyezwa kwenkqubo yokufunda ngokusebenzisa umdlalo.

Okwangoku, iifom zezemidlalo zokufundisa azidumi nje kuphela kwimfundo yasesikolweni nasesikolweni, kodwa nakwimfundo ephezulu yezemfundo, kunye nokuqeqeshwa kweengcali kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kwishishini.

Ubuchwephesha bamageyimu ekuqeqesheni baneendawo ezibanzi zesicelo. Ngoko, iteknoloji yezemidlalo "umdlalo wezoshishino" ingasetyenziselwa njengeteknoloji ezizimeleyo ekuphuhlisweni kwezinto zemfundo. Kwesinye iimeko, ubuchwepheshe bebhola buya kuba yizinto zobuchwepheshe obuninzi bezemfundo (umzekelo, iteknoloji yokufunda kunye). Ukongezelela, isicelo sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengendlela yemfundo okanye inkqubo yemfundo.

Ubuchwepheshe beMidlalo ekuqeqesheni kusekelwe kwiimpawu zokudlala. Njengawuphi na umsebenzi, umdlalo unesakhiwo saso: ukubeka isicwangciso, ukucwangcisa, ukufezekisa injongo, ukuhlalutya kweziphumo. Ukongezelela, iinjongo zomsebenzi wezemidlalo ziyi: isalathisi, indima, ubudlelwane bokwenene phakathi kwabadlali, izenzo zegeyimu, ukufakwa kwezinto zangempela ngokomqathango.

Ubuchwephesha bamagcino bemidlalo ekusebenziseni usebenziso oluninzi lwezemidlalo, oluvumela ukuhlukanisa amaqela emidlalo yemfundo: imidlalo yokulingisa, imidlalo yokudlala indima, imidlalo yokuzonwabisa kunye nabanye.

Itheknoloji edlalwa umdlalo namhlanje ngumdlalo webhishini. Wafumana indawo yakhe kokubili esikolweni nakwimfundo yolwazi. Umdlalo wezoshishino ukhanga ngokuvumela ukulandelwa kwenkqubo yokwenene yezoqoqosho nezentlalo kunye nokuveliswa kokubambisana kwangempela kwabathathi-nxaxheba kule nkqubo yobudlelwane; Ngaba i-priority ye-collective learning; Iphethe intengo ephezulu kunye nenjongo. Iintlobo zemidlalo yezoshishino: ukulingisa, indima, ukusebenza, i-theatre yezorhwebo, i-psychodrama, i-sociodrama, njl njl.

Njengeteknoloji yegeyimu, umdlalo wezoshishino uneenxalenye zezixhobo ezifunekayo ekuphunyezweni kwawo. Oku kuhambelana ngqo nomzekelo wemveliso yezemidlalo, okuquka injongo yokufundisa kunye nomxholo womdlalo, inkqubo yokusebenzisana kwabathathi-nxaxheba, inkqubo yovavanyo. Enye into - imodeli yemidlalo - iinjongo zemidlalo yabathathi-nxaxheba kumdlalo, isethi yemisebenzi, imithetho, iskripthi. Into efunekayo yeteknoloji yinkxaso yezobuchule kunye nezobugcisa bemisebenzi yokudlala.