Goritsky Monastery: phi? Amafoto kunye nembali

Godlo neetempile kutsala umdla kubakhenkethi 'ngawo onke amaxesha. bokwakha yamandulo, ngendlela abayinqobo yobomi, a iconostasis ekhethekileyo, bonke abantu abanomdla. Kuba abathile lithuba ukwanelisa ukwazi wabo, kuba abanye - ithuba lokufunda kwelinye icala yobomi, kwaye mhlawumbi uzobe ezinye izigqibo. Goritsky Monastery - litye lesikhumbuzo linomdla, nto leyo ixabisa utyelelo kumntu wonke. Kutheni lesikhumbuzo? Kuba namhlanje akunikwe myuziyam, indela uhlala kwindawo encinane, zonke ezinye emagumbini ezintsonkothileyo watyelela ngesisa abakhenkethi.

Udumo phakathi abakhenkethi

Eneneni, kubalulekile ukutyelela ubuncinane kanye. Goritsky Monastery yeyona idumileyo Pereslavl. Phantse zonke izakhiwo kwakucingwa ukuba XVII-XIX eminyaka. Umhla lidala ezifuna yokubuyiselwa, kodwa ezintle. Of umdla ethile uyitempile ephambili woonongendi - Cathedral le vekeleke xona. Yamandulo kunye amazing, oko amakhulu ezixabisa eminyaka kwaye akhangele eyenzekayo emhlabeni. Goritsky isigodlo na zinokuhonjiswa iconostasis, leyo wadalwa 1750. Grand, oqingqiweyo, nangoku thusa iindwendwe okumangalisayo. Abantu abaninzi bathi ukuba nako hombisa kunye amabandla eMoscow.

Imbali woonongendi enkulu

Goritsky isigodlo yasekwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIV. Kwaye iBandla Ingqikelelo ukusuka kanye ekuqaleni igama Goritsky. Sele kamva eli gama inokongezwa kuyo ngenxa yokuba yayakhiwe phezu kwentaba. Okokuqala, onke amabandla zazenziwe ngamaplanga, yaye ungawugcinanga leze namhlanje. Iyamangalisa indlela emininzi iminyaka ngayo namolennoe ndawo yaba ikhaya ziimonki abo Bulelani kuYehova.

Kodwa ke, amaxesha kunzima ziye angawaconganga Goritsky monastery. Imbali kuyo, njengamanye iicawa yamandulo ezininzi eRashiya, kuquka ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo page emnyama. Ngoko ke, ngo-1382 Tokhtamysh umkhosi zitshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo Pereslavl, kwaye nalo ke weemonki. Nangona kunjalo, akukho zitshone zisabonakala. Yaba ngeli xesha, ngaphambi nje ukuhlaselwa, ngomhla bogomolenie ukuya weemonki weza inkosazana. Wakwazi ukubaleka ukusuka Tartars, ungatshoni phantsi lomlambo isihlenga.

nangokumsindisa zange ashiye ngaphandle ingqalelo kwindoda yakhe, nguDmitry Donskoy. Sele 1392 kokuba ibuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo Goritsky kwingcinga Monastery, ngokwenza njalo ngeendleko zabo. Kodwa akukho sakhiwo, wadala ngelo xesha, ayizange yenze nto unanamhla. Bonke yatshatyalaliswa kuphangwa, imililo, kwakunye nexesha. Kodwa ithe zange ashiye ixesha emva kwexesha otstraivaya nomkhosi wabo babemise cwaka.

Indalo ukuze kube namhlanje

Pereslavsky Goritsky Monastery waphila ixesha elide ukuba sele irekhodi okusilelayo. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba kwifomu apho sisazi namhlanje, yayisekelwe kwi XVII-XVIII eminyaka. Kwenzeka ntoni kuye ngexesha ukususela ngenkulungwane XIV, njengoko iimonki baphila, kutheni wahlala kwafuneka ukuyivusa ngokupheleleyo - ayaziwa, oku elithekelelwayo kuphela apha. Noko ke, siyazi ukuba bebonke isiphelo ngakumbi woonongendi kwakunzima kakhulu. Oku kucaca ngenxa yokuba ayenzi ukusebenza kangangeenkulungwane eziliqela.

Kwimbali yale mihla, sele ifakiwe Goritsky kwingcinga loonongendi Pereslavl, nangona ekuqaleni kuphela into eyindoda. Indela waba umthwalo onzima: ngo-1744 woonongendi lwabo cwaka kwayekwa. Service isima, waza watshintshelwa yosisi. Noko ke, oko elinde ukuba bebonke isiphelo sinye: le yosisi kwayekwa.

Ishiywe, kodwa ulibele

Goritsky Ingqikelelo sigodlo ixesha elide kwaba kuhle ayinyamezeleki. Enye buvele amisiweyo, kokuba ushiywe ngokupheleleyo. Iindonga ezidilikileyo waquleka ingakhathalelwanga, sene indawo ingca, abonakalisi beprophathi yayifafazeke inkunkuma yakhe. Kuphela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XX ngalo kwakhona wakhumbula kwaye mayifakwe kwenye izakhiwo kwiziko.

Ngokuthe ngcembe Goritsky Monastery waqalisa ivathisiwe. Noko ke, oko elindele umngeni omtsha; lanikwa myuziyam. Ngenxa yoko, ngokumangalisayo, Oonongendi zange ashiye ikhaya lakhe lonke kula maxesha anzima. Kwaye namhlanje uzama ukubuyisela woonongendi yamandulo. Nangona indela abahlala kwintsimi ayikho kangako, kwaye uwagcine kwintsimi enkulu ayikho indlela elula.

Indlela eya weemonki

Ukuba bayahamba uhambo ukuya kwiindawo kwimbali yelizwe lethu, qiniseka ukuba bahambele Goritsky monastery. Indlela ukufika apho, siza kukuxelela khona ngoku. Le sise kwiMyuziyam Lane, 4. Ukuba ukusuka eMoscow, ngoko emnyango kuwo umzi, kakade iindonga kunye uphahla iicawa (kwicala lasekhohlo). Ukuba ngaba leendwendwe Pereslavl kwaye ufuna ukuya yokuhlala cwaka, ungenza yokumsa. Eyona ndlela kakhulu elula ukuba ube inani ibhasi 1 (iyeke ibizwa - "Museum"). Kwisango woonongendi, uya kubona udonga mgama. Baqinisekile ukuba jonga macala. Ngoku ngenene kunjani ukuba itempile imi phezu kwentaba kunye iimbono ezintle le Pereslavl. Amangeno kule woonongendi, ngoku imyuziyam, liya kuxabisa imali engange-250 (ukuba ufuna ukutyelela zonke museum).

Iindonga weemonki

Oko kukuthi, sibona kuwo kude, kodwa masisondele itempile. Ukuqwalasela Goritsky Monastery (iifoto sibe singangenanga kwinqaku), ungabona ukuba, nangona kwinkulungwane edluleyo, iindonga weemonki esenamandla kakhulu. Noko ke, ababhali-mbali uya kukuxelela zisuka ukuba zigqitywe sele kumaxesha akutshanje, mhlawumbi, kwinkulungwane XVIII. Oku kubonakala kwinto yokuba iphantsi gqitha, yaye ngoko ke akazange ukuqhuba umsebenzi ukuzithethelela. Le eziziimpazamo ezikhoyo zange isetyenziselwa injongo eyenzelwe yona, kwaye kwezinye iindawo iindonga akazange.

Inkolelo Cathedral

Le nokutsala iphambili, nto idume Goritsky Monastery. Pereslavl lingumlondolozi lo mmangaliso: a izixeko ezimbalwa Golden Ring of Russia nga ndoqhayisa ilitye lesikhumbuzo ezinhle bokwakha, nangona wayengazange ukusebenza iminyaka engaphezu kwama-200, yaye namhlanje bobabo myuziyam.

Ngoko ke, lo Cathedral le vekeleke xona. Yakhiwa 1750 yaye ikho ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni. Nokuba ngaba kude unqulo, ngokwenene ungathanda apha. Cathedral wathweswa cupola bendawo ezincinane ezintlanu. Ngaphakathi, neendonga zazihonjiswe sistucco kwaye zipeyintwe ngendlela eyothusayo ezimbejembeje.

Iconostasis - a engundoqo yonqulo kubakhenkethi nomtsalane. It wadalwa ngexesha elifanayo etempileni, kwaye nabadinga ingqalelo namhlanje. Sixhobo sekhombuya, isakhiwo ihonjiswe luluhlu lwe icon ezintlanu, leyo avuke emgangathweni kufuphi nesibingelelo kwi siseko Arch engundoqo. ntsika yobuciko, amanani labangcwele ovethe obuneentyatyambo ukugqibezela ingaphakathi eyothusayo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, lo msebenzi iphambili ukulondoloza le ubuhle ukuba izizukulwana ezizayo, ukuze itempile kuvulwa kuphela ehlotyeni.

Musa ukulibala ukuba ahambele

Church of the Epiphany - yenye isakhiwo umdla. Kuyinto encinane, ubudala, wakha umva ngo-1768. Enyanisweni, lo ingqalelo abakhenkethi baninzi bathanda oku kanye sakhiwo, yaye intsimbi nenqaba ezine-tiered, kumgangatho osezantsi kwaye ibekwe ibandla. Intsimbi inqaba inye kakhulu iyamangalisa nje, xa silapha, buhlungu gqitha ukuba ayizange chime yakhala kangangamakhulu eminyaka kwindawo ezingqongileyo. Thatha ixesha uye ukuya kumgangatho mkhanya. Inikezela ngelona umbono omangalisayo Lake Pleshcheyevo nesixeko ngokwaso. Nangona kunjalo, qaphela ukuba nenqaba intsimbi wawiswa kuphela kwezi nyanga zishushu.

All Saints Church

Esi sakhiwo Wakha kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XVII. Ku ibekwe ecaleni Cathedral ye kwingcinga, nazibona evela kude, njengoko liphakame ngaphezu ezindongeni weemonki. Isakhiwo senkonzo nigcobe uphahla ezintlanu ezincinane. Xa weemonki kwavulwa isikolo yonqulo, yayakhiwe ngaphandle ekunene ukuya iindonga zebandla. Ngelo xesha yena ngokwakhe unenzondelelo wokulungisa epheleleyo, baqala ukubathwala ngaphandle umsebenzi kwebandla yendlu. Kunzima ukutsho ukuba iye yasinda kwimo yalo yantlandlolo, ngokuba imizobo ekhohlo.

Ezinye ezinomtsalane

Hamba nge kumabala etempileni ingathatha imini yonke, ukuze uthathe ixesha lakho. Eludongeni kumantla kukho intsimbi inqaba encinane, elakhiwa kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XIX. Isakhiwo lulodwa ephawulekayo kakhulu, kodwa iimbono omkhulu sixeko ezintlu wayo wesibini.

ibandla elihle kakhulu Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Oku ibekwe phezu emasangweni engcwele, yaye yasekwa kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XVIII, eyakhiwa xa indlela eMoscow sobuciko. Phantse 300 iminyaka, inkonzo singàphunyezwa, kukho ngoku yenye imiboniso kulo myuziyam.

Libhoma phezu kweenxweme ichibi lokwenziwa - ayikho nje ubuhle. Ngokuba kumnandi kakhulu ukuhamba ngeemini ezishushu. Eli chibi wadalwa ukuze unike itempile ngamanzi xa ngomlilo. Amanzi ayajika ngemibhobho ukusuka kwichibi ekufutshane. Le nanku ngamava umdla, nto leyo eye yenza kube lula ukukhula igadi entle. Xa nokubuyekezwa, its azilondolozwa kakuhle kakhulu, kwaye le into kunciphisa charm yayo.

Wooden yingcwele kwi zakhiwo weemonki besebancinane kakhulu. Abahlali zeendawo ezikufuphi ngokwabo eqokelelweyo imali kubo, kwaye kananjalo inxaxheba ekwakheni. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, omnye lisebenza ofisi itikiti imyuziyam.

Phantse zonke ngabakhenkethi ezikhankanywe ukubuyekeza kwabo Iindawo ezinika umdla Gate eludongeni kwimpuma woonongendi. Oku wobugcisa lokwenyaniso zakhiwo Russian, nto leyo ngokuqinisekileyo akayi kukushiya diki. Kakhulu low, solo ukutsala amehlo abatyeleli. Phawula niche elimbhoxo ngaphezu kwesango - kukho ngomfanekiso ekhethekileyo. Kuye zigcinwe kakuhle kakhulu.

endaweni yesiphelo

Xa nokubuyekezwa, woonongendi nangoku yayiyinzwakazi encamisileyo kunye nommeli. Noko ke, yokufika abakhenkethi kunye nokungabikho unonophelo ezikhumbuzo yamandulo evela kubasebenzi myuziyam kukhokelela ekubeni isakhiwo esihle. Abaninzi ukuzisola yabonisa ukuba yokuhlala yaye ababuyelanga ngokupheleleyo ngoonongendi. Ukusebenza isigodlo ifumana yeminikelo ukuya umxholo wayo, kwaye namhlanje myuziyam ibiza imali ukuba utyelelo kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo, kwaye ongakhathaliyo ekulondolozweni elukhuni mva. Kodwa ke, nangona amaxesha anzima, kuba umdla nomtsalane, ngoko abaninzi usibongoza ukuba eze kuye.