Bodwa yemvelo

amashishini abadla bodwa ekuthiwa, leyo ziyathandwa imarike kwindawo ethile lubalaseleyo. Oku kukuvumela ukuba kuxhamla ekuthinteleni imarike kwezinye abenzi, yaye ukuba basiyalele ngokwemiqathango kubathengi.

abadla bodwa Natural ithatha imeko ezikhethekileyo market ngenxa yohlobo imveliso yawo. Oku kube imfuneko yokusebenzisa izixhobo ezixabisa kakhulu, ubunini kuphela kwezibonelelo zendalo, iteknoloji ezizodwa kunye nemida namandla. Isithuba okuvelelayo nkampani kuthiwa, ukuba kuthatha 65% emarike impahla.

Njengomgaqo, esinakho yendalo - kuba inkampani enkulu kakhulu kwaye kwamiselwa izibonelelo aphuhlileyo, nto ukuphinda-ukudala nzima kakhulu kwaye kungabi. Umzekelo, iziporo, amandla kunye nobushushu, njl Uninzi bodwa nje amashishini karhulumente, leyo eluncedo ukuze isikolo sisebenze kakuhle uqoqosho kulo lonke elo lizwe. Kumashishini ezinjalo, nalapho kukho isinyuko ephakamileyo ekufuneka sizoyisile ukuze bangene kolu shishino.

Imeko eRashiya, apho ubukho abadla bodwa yayo imarike ophazamisa uphuhliso kukhuphiswano epheleleyo, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuthotyweni amathuba ukuthumela kumazwe angaphandle. Xa ixesha eSoviet xa inkqubo umyalelo yolawulo kwezoqoqosho lonke uqoqosho yinto yokuba ngoku sichaza igama elithi "bodwa wemvelo". Ngoko kwakungekho ukhuphiswano siseko, savula ucwangciso olubanzi nkqubo. Gosplan, iKomiti State and nokubonelela kaRhulumente nokucwangcisa zonke parameters ukusebenza kwamashishini lizwe.

abadla bodwa Natural kananjalo kuthathwa uhlobo olulodwa ukwakhiwa kwemarike kwempahla apho nemiqobo yokungena kwezinye izifundo zakhe wakhuliswa ngendlela yokuba phantse gqithi.

A isici esasenza abadla bodwa yali kukuba zabekwa "phezulu", ngoxa ihlabathi yobungxowankulu, baqalisa ukuba kuvela "ezivela ngezantsi" ekhatshwa ukhuphiswano (ukuba awaphule inkampani phambili kunye ubugcisa kunye nesiseko esomeleleyo zobugcisa).

sotsepohi legacy ikakhulu wagqiba ukuphuhliswa ngakumbi lobudlelwane kwezoqoqosho kweli lizwe. umthetho Antimonopoly eRussia yaphuhliswa kwiimeko zentlalo kwamashishini enamandla zimbini kunye nobudlelwane lutsha emarikeni. Namhlanje, kukude ogqibeleleyo yaye kufuneka umsebenzi ngokusekelwe gabalala zomsebenzi wobugqwetha.

bodwa Natural abe ngamandla eRashiya. Ukuphumeza inkxaso izakhiwo zemarike nkqubo lweshishini wadalwa iKomiti YePhondo Antimonopoly Policy. Ngowe-1999, esekelwe kuyo wadala MAP -The Ministry of Anti-weMonopoly nkqubo neNkxaso of Entrepreneurship. Nangona kunjalo, izinga ukhuphiswano eRashiya Nangoku ngokwaneleyo. Izizathu zoku kukuba uthengiso akazange kungakhokelela ukuvela abanini olusebenzayo, ngokutsha lweshishini iye isetyenziswe kakuhle, kunye namashishini amancinci nangoku zange ziphuhliswe ukuya kwinqanaba eyaneleyo.

abadla bodwa Natural kufuneka abe ingumqobo ekukhuleni kwezinye ethembisayo iintlobo zolawulo (ubukhulu becala - ezincinane kunye neziphakathi amashishini). Ngoko ke, iingcali zikholelwa ukuba iRussia namhlanje kuyimfuneko ukuseka yokongamela ngqongqo antitrust yonaniselwano, kwifkunyeesi, tenders izinto iimfuno karhulumente; ukuthatha inyathelo nxamnye imizamo koogunyaziwe benqila ukuthintela intshukumo eyinkunzi kunye impahla kulo lonke ilizwe; ngokusebenzisa ulawulo karhulumente ukwandisa amathuba kukhuphiswano; yancuma imithetho amazwe ico kwi umba yommiselo anti-bodwa.