Paul Obnorsk isigodlo nembali yayo

Paul Obnorsk isigodlo unembali elikhethekileyo umdla kakhulu imvelaphi yayo. Le yenye yoonongendi kakhulu kwaye likhulu kumantla eRashiya. Kuye kwasekwa kummandla Vologda, ngasechwebeni lomlambo Nurmi, kufuphi nendawo yayo oluwe emlanjeni Obnora River. Ngowe-2014, le weemonki wabhiyozela isikhumbuzo 600 ukususela busuka emva kunyaka 1414 isiseko wayo. Obnorsky St. uPawulos, umfundi of St. Sergiya Radonezhskogo-yakhe omkhulu kubo, yaba umdali wayo.

Pavlo-Obnorsky Monastery. indawo Vologda

Le elalisakuba yiSoviet kwabona umonakalo noqhekeko ukuya woonongendi xa ivaliwe, yaye kungekudala itshabalalise izakhiwo zayo yamandulo, otnosyashiesya ukuya XVI-XVIII iinkulungwane. Kuquka kwaba kunye eziphambili Emnye Cathedral. Izakhiwo Abasindileyo kumaziko emfundo yabantwana ndimbeka kungekudala. Emva koko kwaqengqeleka iminyaka emininzi, xa ngo-1994 woonongendi wabuyayo kwakhona Russian Church.

De 2003, yena njengento kwefama Prilutsky Monastery. Namhlanje yinto woonongendi ezimeleyo, apho agcinwe izinto ezingcwele ezimangalisayo St. Pavla Obnorskogo. Ezinye izakhiwo ngokungakhethiyo abasaphilayo zesikhumbuzo bokwakha. Ukususela Emnye Cathedral aye ezimbalwa icons eziqhube kakuhle eyaziwa Moscow apho opeyintayo anoDiyonisiyo. Namhlanje i icon ingabekwa Tretyakov Gallery, i-Russian Museum kunye Vologda Museum-Londoloza.

Imbali uMfundisi Paul

Le ongcwele ithathwa yenye yeentsika omkhulu Northern Thebaid, bethwele ukukhanya kaKristu kukhanyise ubabalo. Wayephila iminyaka 112, ukususela 1317 ngo-1429.

Obnorsky St. uPawulos wazalwa ngo-1317 eMoscow. Njengoko ulutsha wemka ngasese ekhaya, ukuze baphephe umtshato, ukuze iphupha ukulungiselela abazali bakhe. Kwiminyaka engama-21, wathabatha izifungo emishini wahamba ngenxa yintsikelelo eSt uSergiyo of Radonezh. Emva koko, wachitha iminyaka eli-15, wazifihla kufuphi Emnye Monastery. Emva koko wafumana intsikelelo St. uSergiyo ukwakha ikhaya lazo kwaye kwaphunyezwa umnqamlezo zobhedu, ababezisondezile yayigcinwe woonongendi nomlilo ubundlobongela ngo-1909.

Ngowe-1389 ecaleni kwikhaya Dionisiya Glushitskogo St. Paul Obnorsky wakha ngokwakhe iseli encinane, kodwa ke, xa isicelo anoDiyonisiyo yamyeka, waya ehlathini kunye Komel'sk emthini Linden umngxuma waphila iminyaka emithathu. Ngoku isiqwenga igcinwa kwi woonongendi kwebandla vekeleke xona. Emva koko iseli uMfundisi uPawulos ustroilsebe elunxwemeni ekunene Nurmi, kuyo ekugqibeleni baqalisa ukuhlala kunye nezinye lendela.

Paul Obnorsk isigodlo umsunguli yayo

Nobomi St. uPawulos kwaziwa ukuba 1414 lenkulu lalinguLeya umbono omangalisayo (wokuva isandi iintsimbi ehlathini), yaye emva koko wabhenela Kiev Metropolitan Photios ukuya kuvunyelwa ukuba wafumana eMonastri, kodwa wajika phantsi ifomu kunokuba rough. Noko ke, i-Metropolitan uPhotius yena umbono ethile, wambiza uPawulos ukumnika intsikelelo yakhe.

Phezu kodonga lasekhohlo Nurmi yaye kungekudala baseka eMonastri cenobitic kunye ikakhulu somthi Emnye Cathedral. Ngoko ekuhambeni kwexesha, wakha amadoda anegama kaThixo Pavlo-Obnorsky Monastery. I monk ngeli xesha wayesele emdala kakhulu, kwaye blessed ukuba umphathi zomfundi Alexis, yaye waqhubeka ehlala kwisisele wakhe yodwa batyelela woonongendi kuphela ngeeholide.

confessor

wayenguyise wokomoya kunye iqabane uPawulos uMfundisi uSergiyo Nuromsky. In memory of indlu yenkonzo yabo ubuhlobo yakhiwa phakathi uPawulos Obnorsk kunye Nuromskim uMsindisi Monastery. Emva kokufa zihlaba ngo-1429, umzimba wakhe wangcwatywa emazantsi Emnye Cathedral.

Paul Obnorsk isigodlo ngo-1489 wafumana amalungelo kunye nokuxolelwa kwerhafu ukusuka kumkani Great John III. Waqalisa kwakucingwa ukuba amahlathi kunye needolophana. Ezi amalungelo ziye ezizinzileyo kunye nezinye ookumkani: Vasily III, uJohn IV abangcangcazelisi kunye phambili balwamkele. Kweli xesha ukusuka kwiminyaka 1505 ukuya 1516 amatye Emnye Cathedral icawa sakhiwe woonongendi. Kamva ke ukumkani kunganxulunyaniswa kwilali isigodlo Kostroma kunye Belozerskih ilizwe.

linda ngexesha

Ngowe-1529, Tsar Vasily III kunye nomfazi wakhe batyelela Paul Obnorsk wahlala; ukungqiba uThixo ukuba zizale. Ngowe-1538, yena yahlaselwa Kazan AmaTatar, ngubani ephanga impahla, utshiswe, wabulala iimonki eziliqela.

Ekupheleni XVII woonongendi yayiquka abemi 59, iilali 8, 122 nemiti iiyadi 710 nemiphefumlo 1798. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX oko kwakuhlala iimonki-12 kuphela. Ngowe-1909 kwabakho umlilo omkhulu, kwaye weemonki sonakaliswa ngamandla. Umlilo zanyibilika umnqamlezo, anikwe eSt Paul uSergiyo of Radonezh. Ngokubanzi Russia, eqokelelweyo imali ukuze kubuyiselwe woonongendi. Tsar Nicholas II wanikela amanqugwala entsha izinto ezingcwele yaseSt Paul.

Phambi kokuba revolution, wayehlala woonongendi ziimonki 80. Ngoxa olwesibini luye umphathi wakhe Nikon (Chulkov). Ngowe-1924, ngokomyalelo Gryazovets ikomiti kwisiphaluka yesigqeba woonongendi yavalwa.

isigodlo iitempile

Lonke izakhiwo iqulathe tservki kwingcinga, Church Pavla Obnorskogo, ibandla Our Lady of Korsun, kwindawo yokuhlala umphathi kunye Church of the Resurrection.

Church of Ingqiqo yaba ibandla yesibini eyakhiwa emva kokutshatyalaliswa oyiNgcwele Emnye Cathedral, isiqingatha senkulungwane yokwakha. Icawe ozinikezele eSt Pavla Obnorskogo, yakhiwa ngo-1546, apho ixesha elide izinto ezingcwele ummangaliso-komsebenzi, kwaye iBandla Sergiya Radonezhskogo zaye zalunga dismantled. Endaweni yazo yayakhiwe olunye-angqukuva Church of St. uMama kaThixo Korsun, leyo bavuthela phezulu 30. Sele 2000, kule ndawo kwakhiwa kwigumbi ngomthi, lowo wabeka umhlaza kunye ezingcwele yaseSt Paul Obnorsky.

Pavlo-Obnorsky Monastery ephawulekayo esinemigangatho emithathu-uxolo rectory. Baya ezikufutshane refectory ye ngombono Church. Izanda amabini asezantsi elakhiwa ngenkulungwane XVI. Vala engxondorheni apho umntu omdala bathandaza, kwaye ngokunjalo, yena ngokwakhe wemba.

Indawo kunye schedule kweenkonzo

Ngaphambi kule eMonastri linokufikeleleka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ukusuka Gryazovets edolophini yonke iibhasi imihla ukuya kwidolophana Kosikova, emva kokuba imfuneko ukuqhuba enye 4 km mpawu zilandelayo kule lali.

Zintathu ongcwele St. Paul Obnorsk eMonastri ibekwe kule dilesi: 162011, kwisithili Vologda, Gryazovets, kunye .. Sebatsha. Inkonzo kwi woonongendi ebibanjelwe yonke imihla. Yemihla ngemihla - 5:00 kwaye 17:00 ngeempela-veki nangeeholide inkonzo iqala ngo 9:00 kusasa, inkonzo ngokuhlwa - kwi 17:00, isivumo - at 8:00.