I-Biography yeShakespeare, umdlali odlala kakhulu emhlabeni

Umlobi waseNgesi kunye nomlobi, uWilliam Shakespeare obalaseleyo emhlabeni wonke wazalwa ngo-1564 eStratford, ngasentla kweLondon. Uyise kaWilliam, uJohn Shakespeare wayengumchwepheli ophumelelayo, intsapho yakhe yayihlala ekuchumeni. Ukongeza kwimisebenzi yakhe ephambili ekwenzeni iiglavu, uJohn wazibandakanya ngenxaxheba emsebenzini woorhulumente wesixeko. Unina kaWilliam, uMariya wayeyintombi yomntu ohluphekayo ovela kwintsapho yakudala yaseArden.

UWilliam Shakespeare wafunda kwisikolo sesiphondo samahhala, aphumelele ngo-1580. Ukususela ngelo xesha, u-Shakespeare waqala u-biography. Emva kokufumana imfundo yamabanga aphakamileyo, loo mfana akazange afune ukuqhubela phambili izifundo zakhe. Kwaphela ixesha wamnceda uyise, kwaye xa ehamba iminyaka engama-18 watshata. Okhethiweyo wakhe ngu-Anne Hethway, owayehlala kufuphi, intombi yomnini-mhlaba owayekhulile kunoWilliam iminyaka eyisibhozo. Ngaloo ndlela, i-biography yeShakespeare yafumana uvuyo oluqhubekayo. Uhlu lobudala aluzange lukhathaze nabani na, abantu abancinci babehlala ngokuqonda ngokupheleleyo, babenabantwana abathathu.

Ngeminyaka engamashumi amabini, uShakespeare omncinci wayenetalente. UWilliam wabhala imini nobusuku, kwaye imidlala eyayiphuma kwipeni yakhe yayibheke imisebenzi evuthiwe, yayithathwa ngokuzithandela ngamabhayisikobho eStratford naseLondon. Ngo-1593, i-biography kaShakespeare igcwaliswe ngamaphepha amasha, uWilliam wabhala inkondlo ethi "Venus noAdonis", leyo leyo yaba ngokohlobo oluthile lokuthengwa kwelo xesha kwaye yagqitywa emva kwezihlandlo ezisibhozo. Ngaloo xesha umfana osemdlalweni wangena kwindawo yokudlala yaseBrabhi, apho waqala ukusebenza njengomdlali kunye kunye nokubhala imidlalo. Ukongezelela, wavula amandla okuloba, kwaye waqalisa ukuqhuba imisebenzi yakhe.

Ngethuba lomsebenzi wezobugcisa, uWilliam Shakespeare wangena phantsi kolawulo lukaDuke waseSouthampton, ngoko ngokukhawuleza waba sisityebi. Kukho ithuba lokuthenga indlu yakho, eyenziwe ngo-1597. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka emibili ezayo, ukuthandwa nguShakespeare njengowomdlali kunye nomlobi uye wanda ngokukhawuleza. Kwi-biography yeShakespeare, iphepha elilandelayo labhalwa. Abashicileli basezidolophini babengenaso ixesha lokunyathelisa imisebenzi yakhe, bezama ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yabemi kwiincwadi zombhali onetalente. Ukuthandwa kowomlobi kwavela enye into emangalisayo kuye: kwi-Heraldic Chamber Shakespeare yanikezwa isatifiketi sokuba nelungelo lokuba yakhe ingubo yeengalo. Ngaloo ndlela, unyana we-artisan elula ngobusuku boba ngumntu onesiqhelo.

Emva kwexeshana uShakespeare uhamba waya eLondon kwaye kuba ngumnini-mlingani wenkampani yezobugcisa "Umkhonzi woKumkani". Eyona mpu melelo ebomini yomdlali, umbongi kunye nomdlali odlala umdlali uWilliam Shakespeare bekuyixesha elivela kwi-1585 ukuya ku-1610. Eli lixesha lokudalwa kwenani lokudalwa okungapheliyo: Othello, Hamlet, King Lear kunye noMacbeth. Kwaye, ke, umdlalo omangalisayo "uRomao noJuliet", obhalwe ngo-1595.

Xa wayeneminyaka engama-45 ubudala, uWilliam Shakespeare, owakhe ubugcisa obuzaliswe ngokukhawuleza ngamaphepha amasha, waba nomuhle kakhulu owonakele kwimpilo yakhe. Ukuhlaselwa rhoqo kwama-malaise kwakuhambisane nokuncipha okupheleleyo kwamandla. Oku akunako kodwa kuthintela umsebenzi wokudala, kwaye uWilliam wayeka ukusebenza kwimibhalo yesandla. Ngomnyaka we-1613, umgcini-mdlali, elindele ukutshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza, wabuyela kwisiqalo sakhe saseStratford. Ubume bakhe bempilo bubuhlungu, kwaye ngo-Aprili 23, 1616, uWilliam Shakespeare wadlulela.

Ngoku uyazi i-biography emfutshane yeShakespeare.