I-Biography kaPaul Verlaine, umbongi omkhulu kunye ongenamdla

U-Verlaine washiya ulandelelwano olunzulu kwiingqungquthela, ukuthungca kwaze kubekho iziseko ezingabonakaliyo zokuthandana kunye neklasiki.

Umnqweno wokuphindaphinda kwamagama, ukuhlaziywa okungavamile kwemifanekiso yeemvakalelo zengqondo, ukuvumelanisa komculo - ezi zinto zibonakalisa isitayela sikaVenlen.

I-Verlaine - ubuntu bunzima, buphikisana, ngokungaqondakali kakhulu kubantu. Wethula isibongo ngesitayela sakhe esiyingqayizivele, ngokusekelwe kumbambano phakathi komculo kunye nokuxothwa kwezandi. Kanye nje ebomini bakhe. Iingqokelela zemibongo yakhe ibonisa ihlabathi elibuhlungu lokungabonakaliyo, indalo yendalo engunaphakade.

I-biography kaPaul Verlaine igcwele ixesha elide lokuntuleka kwemali, izihlazo kunye nokungonwabi. Yonke ubomi bakhe wabhekana nokubethelwa kakubi kwintlekele, ngokungaqhelekanga. Umntu owayehlala naye utywala. Kwaye, nangona ubuqaqawuli kunye neetalente, ekugqibeleni wagxuma waza wagqiba iintsuku zakhe ngobumpofu obubi.

Ulutsha lwaseVerlaine

UPaul-Marie Verlaine wazalwa ngoMatshi 30, 1844 eMetz. Uyise, uCaptain Nicolas Auguste Verlaine, owayevela eBelgium Ardennes, wayekhonza egodini lendawo. UPawulos wayengunyana wedwa unina, uEliza-Julie-Joseph-Stephanie Dee.

Ardennes, okanye kunoko, indlu encinane ePalisol, apho uPawulos wayehlala kunye nonina ngecala likayise, washiya umxholo obunzulu emphefumlweni wembongi. Idolophana elithandekayo, lijikelezwe ngamasimi kunye namahlathi anzima. Lapha imbongi ichitha iiholide zakhe zasehlotyeni iminyaka eyi-18. Wabhala ngothando ngemibongo yakhe malunga nala mazwe. Wayedla ngokuphefumlelwa kwiindawo ezibuhlungu, iipende kunye nemvelo yelizwe lakhe elihle.

I-biography eqhubekayo kaPaul Verlaine isithatha eParis, apho intsapho yakhe yafudukela ngo-1851. Ikota yeBatel, apho umkhosi wasemkhosini owahlala khona, waba yindlu yakhe yesibili.

I-biographie emfutshane kaPaul Verlaine, isiqalo somendo weenkondlo

Ngowe-1862, uVerlaine wathola i-bachelor degree in Literature. Kwakukho ngeli xesha umlobi ozayo uyaziqhelanisa nemisebenzi yeBaudelaire, iikopi zokubhala zeParis kunye nodumo olubizwa ngokuba yi "Green Fairy" - i-absinthe. U-Verlaine wathi: "Yisiphi isihlunu esicinga ngalo mloyi ukubiza intsapho."

UPawulos wayekhawuleza ngokukhathala ngokufunda igosa. Wadibanisa ikusasa lakhe ngeenkondlo: waqala ukuza kwiindawo zokubhalela iincwadi kunye nee-salons, ngokukodwa, i-salon yaseMarquis de Ricard, owayenomdla yiParnassians. Wayehlala edibana noLecomte de Lille, owayebhekiselwe njengentloko yeyo yonke, kunye noFrancois Coppé nabanye, kunye no-Alphonse Lemer, umvakalisi wakhe ozayo. Ngeli thuba wabhala imibongo yakhe yokuqala - i-sonnet "Mfundisi Prudhomme", kwaye ngo-1864 - ukuqokelela "iimbongo zeT Saturnic". Imibongo yakhululwa ngemali yomzala ka-Eliza Moncombl. Le ncwadi yakhutshwa kwi-491 ikopi. Imijikelezo yombhalo idibene nale ngqungquthela epholile.

Ngethuba elifutshane, imbongi yayilahlekelwa nguyise wokuqala, ngoko umzala wakhe oyintanda. U-Verlaine wayenzima ukuhlala ehamba nabantu bakhe abathandekayo kunye nomlutha wotywala.

Umtshato kaVerlaine

Ngowe-1869 wadibana noMatilda Mothe de Fleurville, waba ngumncedisi wakhe. Iqoqo le "Iingoma ezilungileyo" lakhululwa. Kwiingqungquthela, imbongi yachaza ukuveliswa kwemvakalelo yakhe yothando intombazana eneminyaka elishumi elinesixhenxe. Umtshato wenziwa ngo-Agasti 11, 1870. Esi sibini esitshatileyo sasihlala esitratweni seKhadidi Lemoine kwindlu yesibini yendlu, ejongene neSeine, kwisihlanu neyokugqibela.

Ngowe-1871, emva koMasipala, uVerlaine wangena kwinkonzo ehholo ledolophu. Esi sibini sathuthela kwigumbi lemindeni yomfazi wakhe, kwindlu yowesi-14 kwiNdlela yaseNykole. Kodwa kule ndlu, emva kweeveki ezimbalwa emva kokuwela kwabo, uRimbaud uza kuphazamisa umbane kwaye uya kutshabalalisa ubomi bomntu osemtsha kunye nentliziyo kaVerlaine ukuqala ubomi obuhle.

UPaul Verlaine, i-biography emfutshane: yena kunye noRimbaud

U-Verlaine ngokwakhe wamema uRambo eParis emva kokudibana nemibongo yakhe waza wathabatha ileta evela kuArthur.

U-Verlaine noRimbaud baqalisa ubomi babo obunxantathu eParis, bezele ngamabali aphezulu kunye nobugcisa. Bafumana ukuphefumlelwa komnye nomnye. Iimvumi zakwaMhlobo zivame ukuphela kwezihlazo. Mhlawumbi, kuvela kulo xesha i-biography kaPaul Verlaine ithola inguqu enkulu.

Ngaphantsi kweempembelelo zikaRimbaud kunye notywala, ukuziphatha kukaVerlaine kwaziphatha kakubi. Wayephatha kakubi umfazi wakhe omncinci uMatilda, owathi, emva kwayo yonke into, wabaleka nendodana yakhe uGeorges, owazalwa ngo-Oktobha 1871.

U-Verlaine noRimbaud baba ngabahlobo. Uthando lwabo olwenyantisayo kunye nokuxhamla ngokomoya kwadlula iminyaka emibini. Ngeli xesha, uVerlaine wazama ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukubuyela kwindla yasekhaya, kodwa ukukhangwa kuRambo kwakuphumelele.

NgoJulayi 10, 1873 kwakukho isiganeko esiphazamisayo sokuphazamisa ngonaphakade ubudlelwane phakathi kwezibongozi. EBrussels, uVerlaine, phantsi kwefuthe lotywala, wadutshulwa kabini eRambo waza walimala isandla sakhe sekhohlo. Nangona ekhunjulwe ingxelo yexhoba, uPawulos wabanjwa iminyaka emibini.

Ixesha elivela ngo-1871 ukuya ku-1874 lona livelisa kakhulu kwimisebenzi yeebongi zombini. I talente yomntu uyondla ukuphefumlelwa komnye, ukuzala iifom ezintsha ezintsha.

I-Biography kaPaul Verlaine emva kokuba intolongo ayitsho ngento enhle. Ekuqaleni ububomi bakhe bubonakala bubamba ukuzola. Waba ngumfundisi, wangena enkolweni. Kodwa kwaphela iminyaka emibili nesiqingatha. Emva koko kubomi bakhe babonakala ngumfundi othandekayo uLucien Letinua, ngenxa yesinamathiselo apho umbhobho ohlaziyiweyo wokuphuza ukuphuza utshitshiswa. Yena noLucien bathenga i-manor apho bahlala ngokuzonwabisa, kodwa kungekhona ixesha elide. Ngenxa yeengxaki zemali, uVerlaine kufuneka athengise le ndawo, kwaye uLucien uyafa ngesifo somkhuhlane we-typhoid. UPawulos wasuka waya kuhlala nonina, wabhala iqoqo elithi "Uthando" ngokukhumbula uLucien. Kwakhona, uqala ubomi obunomdla, iziphuzo kunye nezihlazo.

Emva kweenyanga ezimbini imbongi iphinda ivalelwe ngenxa yokugculelwa ngumama, emva koko bayaya eParis, apho intombi engonwabile ifa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye uVerlaine uba ngumhlwempu.

Kwiminyaka eyi-10 edlulileyo yobomi bakhe, umsebenzi wakhe wagqitywa ngokuba ngumongameli, kwaye uMphathiswa weMfundo kaZwelonke wammisela inzuzo. Nangona kunjalo, i-biography kaPaul Verlaine yenza uhambo olutsha-uPawulos unesilonda emlenzeni wakhe, lowo umlobi akakwazi ukuphilisa. Uhamba esibhedlele kwisibhedlele, kwaye ngexesha lokuphumula uyasela aze ajikeleze ngekota yesiLatini.

NgoJanuwari 8, 1896 uVerlaine wabulawa ngumphefumlo we-pneumonia. Isitimela sakhe sokulila sasihamba kunye namawaka abalandeli, iibongozi, abameli be-Bohemia yaseParis kunye nabahlobo abasondeleyo.

Umlobi wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni eBatignolsky kufuphi nezihlobo zakhe.

I-biography epheleleyo kaPaul Verlaine ifanelekile ingqalelo. Uhlala kwindawo ebaluleke kakhulu kwimbali yeengqungquthela zesiFrentshi, ukumnika inkululeko ngakumbi kunye nomculo kunye neendidi ezininzi ezinobungakanani obukhulu kunye neemvumi.