Esifo yesitofu - iimpawu kunye nenkqubo yokwenza isicelo

Irhashalala sisifo esosulelayo okubangelwe varicella virus-zoster. Kuyinto phakathi izifo ziqhelekileyo kwaye siyasulela lonke ihlabathi, ngoko ke ugonyo ingqakaqa umele, musa Xabisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo.

Yathi sifo sisasazwa zamathontsana emoyeni. susceptibility eliphezulu kakhulu komzimba womntu ukuya intsholongwane elinikiweyo. Ukuba ngaba umntu akazange isitofu sokugonya, ngoko ndadibana nenye irhashalala amathuba lokugula yosulelo lumalunga ne-100%. Esifo lokugonya unga nciphisa ngokubaluleka amathuba izifo ezichaziweyo.

Nangona kucingwa sisifo ebuntwaneni, njengoko inkoliso yabo abantwana abagulayo ukuya ku-10, abantu abadala abangazange zigonywe nabo basemngciphekweni wezifo.

Zokubonisa kwesi sifo imbonakalo irhashalala ngohlobo igwebu, apho kukho ulwelo ecacileyo, oko kukuthi ingqakaqa sogonyo inceda ukukhusela uze unciphise kakhulu umngcipheko wokufumana esi sifo. Emva kweentsuku nje ezimbalwa, kukho inani elikhulu kwezi vesicles, baza ngokuthe ngcembe atshe kwaye enze uhlobo kuqweqwe emzimbeni womntu. Xa eliqhelekileyo zesi sifo, it ihlala iintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kweli-10.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu abaninzi ukuba yirhashalala sifo iphela bachache ngokupheleleyo. Abanye intsholongwane abantwana emi kule luvo ganglia intervertebral kwaye lwenziwe iminyaka embalwa, ngaloo ndlela kukho ngamaxolo ukuze siphephe iingxaki ezinjalo kwaye kufuneka lugonyo ingqakaqa.

Le kama ngokuqhelekileyo eyenzeka malunga wonke umntwana yesihlanu ogulayo kunye chicken pox. Oko kunokuthi kwenzeke emva kweminyaka engama-50, xa kukho ukuhla zendalo kwi sifo ngokubanzi, amaxesha amaninzi oko kubonakala kubantu abanentsholongwane-HIV.

iziphumo kwesi sifo

Irhashalala sisifo wobulali noko, kodwa xaka, umzekelo, ukwenzeka yinyumoniya, kobuchopho, ukuba nemiphumela emibi kwaye enokude ikhokelele ekufeni, ngoko lugonyo chicken pox unako ukusindisa ubomi.

Ukuba kukho usuleleko yesibini vesicles, usongela ukuyilwa amanxeba apha esikhumbeni. Abantwana badla ukuphuhlisa inyumoniya, ngaphantsi kakhulu babe naso varicella syndrome kunye irhashalala osana.

Kuba abantu abanengxaki sifo, ikhondo sifo kwenzeka, iimeko kakhulu ngokuphindaphindayo kubakho izenzo herpes zoster.

Abantwana abathatha steroid Gaumont kunye irhashalala lokugula, kunokuba nokuba yingozi.

Kodwa phakathi kwabantwana iingxaki ezibangela ukufa, kuba anqabe kakhulu kubantu abadala, ngoko isitofu sokugonya for ingqakaqa kufuneka isetyenziswe kubantwana abancinci.

Ugonyo nxamnye irhashalala lungenziwa bonke abantwana unyaka omdala kwe omnye (yabanjwa kanye), kunye nabantwana -13 nangaphezulu kwaye nangenxa abadala - nakabini, kudluliswe kwiiveki 7-10.

Okokuqala, olu gonyo kufuneka wenziwe kwezi ndidi zilandelayo labantu;

- abantu abaphethwe kwizigulo ezimandundu ezingapheliyo;

- izigulana kunye leukemia oyingozi ;

- abantu abafumana iziyobisi immunosuppressive, kunye nonyango radiation;

- izigulane bafeza yotyando amalungu ecwangcisiweyo.

Ugonyo enokwenziwa ukuba akukho iimpawu ezibonisa ukuba ukuswela sifo zeselula, yaye kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe-1200 / mm3 umgangatho lymphocyte egazini.

Izimo

Ubukho kwezifo zosulele ezosulelayo kunye non-esosulelayo i contraindication okwethutyana. Kwakhona Awukwazi zigonywe phambi immunodeficiency kakhulu. Musa bafake sokugonya kubafazi abakhulelweyo kunye phindeke, kwakunye abo bagulayo ukuba amacandelo amacandelo sokugonya le.