Aspirin: Izimo, imigaqo yokwamkelwa imiphumela

Le esisebenza aspirin, acetylsalicylic iasidi kuhlelwe ngasekupheleni X I X leminyaka. Ekuqaleni kwalo kwaba ngumgubo azipilisi njengoko ichiza waqalisa kukhutshwa kamva. Ngaphezu koko tablets aspirin acetylsalicylic acid ziqulathe excipients - starch neselulosi.

Eli yeza amashumi ezininzi isetyenziswe ngempumelelo xa ezahlukeneyo yeentlungu - yamazinyo, edibeneyo, intloko. iintlungu yayo kunye neepropati anti-ukudumba esafunyanwa kamva - ukuba ekuqaleni kusetyenziswa ichiza antipyretic. De kube ngoku, oogqirha kwiimeko bomkhuhlane, ingakumbi iingcali kufuneka iminyaka emininzi, ngokufuthi ukumisela aspirin. Izimo ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo, Noko ke, leyo ixhomisa, ngoko iingcali Sicebisa kuyanda kwiminyaka yakutshanje kwezi meko endaweni ichiza kwabanye, antipyretic ekhuselekileyo.

Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwezifo kunye ifiva, kubantwana abancinane. Oku kungenxa amathuba ekuthiwa-zabo syndrome Reye kaThixo (Reye) - imeko ubomi emngciphekweni apho ekuphuhliseni ngamanqatha isibindi kwenzeka nobuchopho ukudumba. Inani leentsana evela Reye kaThixo syndrome yi-20-30% yenani lilonke lamatyala yayo. Awayezibona abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala kwaye ezinxulumene ne aspirin kwisiqalo izifo ezihlasela zosulele egazini (umkhuhlane, SARS, irhashalala, imasisi). Ngenxa yokuba ingengabo bonke abazali ukwahlula igciwane evela egazini, kuyo nayiphi na imeko akemi yedwa, kungekho nengcebiso kwagqirha, ukunika abatsha abantwana aspirin ukunciphisa nomkhuhlane. Kuba ekupheliseni fever ebantwaneni ezithandwayo ibuprofen kunye paracetamol. Abantu abadala nabo babe kule meko kuthatha 1-3 aspirins ngosuku (100-300 mg), yi gqirha.

Aspirin, Izimo nokusetyenziswa ongayi ityeshelwe, ngokwemveli esetyenziswa ukunyanga rheumatism - ekufuneni ukuba unyango olusebenzayo kwesi sifo, kwaye kwaba evulekile. Ukusetyenziswa aspirin ukuba rheumatism unako kakhulu ekunciphiseni imeko yomguli, kodwa ichiza kwenza iimpawu ngaphantsi kakhulu kuphela, kodwa nako ukumphilisa kuyo. Ithamo ngemihla amayeza kwimeko nganye ekhethiweyo ngamnye. Ngokuqhelekileyo 2-3 grams ngosuku abantu abadala, kwaye abantwana libalwa ngokusekelwe yobudala kunye ubunzima isigulane. unyango aspirin for rheumatism ungatsala iinyanga eziliqela.

Ukuthatha aspirin, kufuneka bazazi ekukwazini ichiza 'lo mlomo' igazi, oko kukuthi, ukuthintela kuyo amahlwili. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kufuneka ukuyeka ulwamkelo kwiveki phambi kokuba imisebenzi ezayo nayiphi entsonkothileyo - nokuba kuphela ukususwa yezinyo laso. Aspirin, leyo miphumela kakuhle wafundela ukuba ilawulwa abafazi abakhulelweyo kwithuba leenyanga ezintathu yokuqala, njengoko terratogennoe ifuthe acetylsalicylic acid ekukhuleni kosana olungekazalwa. Kuyo yonke le ukukhulelwa, ingakumbi ngaphambi nje ngokuzalwa, lisetyenziswa ngononophelo olukhulu ngenxa umngcipheko ukopha umama nomntwana kuzalwa.

Elona nani liphezulu ekhuselekileyo ngemihla ithamo aspirin xa abadala 4 grams Ngaphezu oku kuba libanda. Aspirin kufuneka ziphathwe ngaxeshanye kunye nenani iziyobisi, ingakumbi, ezinye NSAIDs, kuba ukuphucula inokuba nemiphumela. Nge kokungeniswa kwandisa umngcipheko ukopha esiswini ngokunxuseneyo kunye glucocorticosteroids. Aspirin, nto leyo contraindication kokufumana olubanzi kakhulu, musa ukusebenzisa ngokusebenzisana ne anti-sifo kunye antihypertensives. Oku contraindicated kwi isilonda esiswini kunye isilonda duodenal. Ngokukhathalela amisele izigulane aspirin-kukwalisa, ingakumbi ukuba ubukhe ngaphambili zabona uxabana amayeza, kwiqela penicillin ethile. Ukuthatha ichiza emva kokutya, ukusela ubisi okanye izixa omkhulu wamanzi.

Ngenxa yoko, aspirin, Izimo yokusetyenziswa leyo azinakho ukutyeshelwa, liyakwazi ukuba nempembelelo ebalulekileyo unyango, kodwa ukuba engagunyaziswanga, ukwamkelwa bengagadwanga inokuba yingozi empilweni kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kufuneka kubekho ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngaphandle ingcebiso kagqirha.