Saaremaa (Estonia): inkcazo kunye ezinika. Holiday kwi aseBalti

Saaremaa Island - indawo emangalisayo ngaphambili kummandla bonke leziqithi Moonsund. Owayesakuba igama - Kupessaare, gama elo elithetha "ngohlangothi iingwamza". Elinye igama apho bawongwa, - Ezeli.

indawo

Le kwendima siqithi inkulu lokusekwa lonke Estonia, ngokunjalo kuquka iindawo ezifana Moonsund Archipelago. Le ndawo ingaphezulu kwe-2.6 ubude macala onke. M. km, kwaye labemi - kancinane ngaphantsi kwama-30,000.

Gulf of Riga kumantla adibane losingasiqithi Syrvesyaar. I- Sea Baltic kuphela Gotland, Zealand kunye Funen igqithe ubukhulu kwisiqithi Saaremaa. Centre of nolawulo kuthathwa Kuressaare. Ngokulinganisa ilizwe, engqongwe ngamanzi, kunokwenzeka ukuba babale iikhilomitha 88 phakathi iingongoma nezi ndawo Southern kakhulu, naphakathi empumalanga nasentshonalanga - km 90. Kukho unxulumano evela Fly - siqithi, ibekwe ebumelwaneni. Esebenza edamini kwi Strait of Väike-obungamampunge, ngalo uyakwazi ukuqhuba ngokusebenzisa indlela elungelelanisiweyo. Phakathi amazibuko zokuhlala Kuivastu kunye zokuhamba Virtsu ngeenqanawa.

Iimpawu space

Xa ikomkhulu Saaremaa - Kuressaare - kukho 16 amawaka abantu .. Kukho encamini igama elifanayo ngecala lasezantsi. Ubukhulu isixeko engundoqo kufuneka Orissaare, elifikeleleka ngokuya-mpuma. ubude mkhumbi yi km 1,300. Peninsula uye nzulu elwandle kwi kumgama enkulu. Inani kwiziqithi ezincinane bumakhulu mathandathu.

Xa Gulf of Riga, kumgama km 30 ezweni engundoqo, akhiwe Sõrve. Ukuzibulala ukwakweli ngongoma emazantsi lencinibakazi. Kukho a kwilali Syayare. Woku ubude into sisibane kweemitha 52, nto leyo Yakhiwa m 1960.

Saaremaa (Estonia) uye zonxweme lwamawa. Kukhona namawa. Umzekelo, ukuphakama-Pang Panka, ibekwe bay ekuthiwa Kyudema kweemitha-22. Kwakhona kokuba kuthiwe engumnqantsa Undva-Punk, ibekwe kwi kummandla Tagamõisa, ecaleni kumntla-ntshona.

ezweni ubutyebi

Kaali eziwa wentaba - enye ezinika etsala ingqalelo abakhenkethi. Lo mhlaba ekuthethwa flat ngakumbi. Indawo ephakeme kakhulu induli ekuthiwa Raunamyagi (54 m), ekufuphi Kihelkonn kwintshona. Ngowe-1957 Viidumäe Reserve yamiselwa apha.

Kananjalo apha kukho inani elikhulu nakumahlathi (malunga namashumi amane ekhulwini kummandla awayephantsi Saaremaa Island). Amachibi inkulu apha - a Suur-Lahti Karujärv kunye Mullutu-Lahti, ekufuphi Kärla. Izazi unomdla kakhulu enkwalini yendawo misela dolomite. Ngeli xesha glacial emva kwexesha kwabakho olunzulu ice umaleko leyo licinezelwe phezu kolu qweqwe lomhlaba. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba namhlanje echazwe ntsimi luphawulwa engqondweni.

Xa Moonsund Archipelago waba phantsi iintsasa, umphezulu laqala ukwenyuka. Kulo nyaka sifika ngemilimitha ezimbini. Ngaphezu kolwandle, i-siqithi kwi-avareji liphuma ukuya kwiimitha ezili-15.

uhlobo

iimeko zemozulu kubangelwa ubukhulu becala ngenxa yenyaniso yokuba esi siqithi ise kwimpuma yoLwandle lweBaltic. Weather kukho ngokulinganisela, ithambile, nto leyo eqhelekileyo ukuba kwiindawo kufutshane elwandle.

Holiday kwi aseBalti kulungile ukuba ihlobo kakhulu ifudumele. ukuthamba nayo ezahlukeneyo ebusika. Mhlawumbi isixa esikhulu imvula kunye neenguqu ezikhawulezayo kwi kwimozulu ngenxa yokuba imimoya enamandla. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kwenzeka ekwindla nasebusika. NgoJulayi nango-Agasti onyukele kumaqondo komndilili weqondo lobushushu ukusuka degrees-16 ukuya ku-20, kunye 25 xesha cool Februwari xa frost nga thabatha 4.

Biota

Saaremaa siqithi linophawu a flora etyebileyo fauna, nto leyo inceda kakhulu kwimozulu epholileyo imimandla okolomorskih. 80 per cent kweentlobo zezityalo eziziimpawu Estonia, ningawufumana khona kwenye ziqithi. UMbuso likhusela uninzi lwabo.

Enye yezi ntlobo zazenziwe, ungatsalela umnxeba Urhashaza, njengokuntshula emathafeni kunye nemigxobhozo. Iintlobo orchid thaca abaninzi kangangoko 35 Izilwanyana ezininzi apha umdla. Matywina abakhethiweyo kwimimandla yonxweme. Apha athwale neentaka ziphaphazele. Kwakhona iintaka indawo yokuphumla entlakohlaza nasekwindla. Eyona nto wakhethwa loon kunye brant. Xa apha, ungajonga kwi ifama zeenciniba.

inqaba

Ingakumbi Kucetyiswa ukuba bonke abathanda tyelelo lokhenketho isiqithi elimangalisayo Saaremaa. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo zayo ezininzi umdla. Ngenkulungwane ye-13 enqabeni yomkhosi basekuhlaleni kwayo yakhiwa ngamatye.

Tower Pikk Herman waba isakhiwo usembindini inqaba. Esi sakhiwo yasebenza njengeziko lolawulo. Apha wahlanganisa abantu abaninzi. Ngexesha luqhankqalazo neemfazwe kwabakho ekhuselekileyo.

Kwinkulungwane yama-20 kwenzeka nokubuyiselwa. Isiphumo umzekelo inqaba knightly. Abanye abaphandi baye benza kwinkolelo yokuba phambi ukubonakala ubume ilitye apha kwakukho isakhiwo ngamaplanga.

Ube nexesha elimnandi kwaye uphumle epakini kwindawo emzini Kuressaare. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, kwaqalisa inkqubo igadi. Kungoko ke le nto sele iqalile ukuthatha uzuko ndawo iiholide.

Ukuthenga ukhenketho e Estonia, abantu ukunikela ingqalelo kakhulu ngakumbi kwisiqithi Saaremaa. Oku lufanele ukuqala ukonga, apho iifayile ezisetyenziswa iimpawu ezixabisekileyo ngodongwe yasekuhlaleni.

Ngo-1861 kwakukho kwaba ukubunjwa kwekomiti park le. Ukongeza, ukuba uphuhliso kule ndawo eninzi umgudu wabeka abahlali isixeko, eyenziwa iminikelo, wazisa izithole, esiza iinqwelo kunye namahashe. Ngowe-1930, kwakukho abameli flora iintlobo ezinqabileyo. Pre-odolwe kumthengisi-University of Tartu. Ngoko ke ukuba nezihluma apha uye wadala emangalisayo kwaye zahlukene. Zonke amatyholo kunye nemithi, kukho malunga nama-80 iintlobo.

bokwakha

Holiday kummandla aseBalti - yindlela enkulu ukuphungula uxinzelelo kwaye Ndowuseza uhluthe umphefumlo yokuvela olukhazimlisiweyo. Akukho ngozi iya kutyelela kwiholo yedolophu lwasekuhlaleni, nto leyo imihla ukususela ekuqaleni ukwakhiwa kunyaka-1654. Esi sakhiwo idaliwe ngenyathelo Count de la Gardie.

bokwakha isakhiwo xa luphawulwa elula zazingekho. Oku kunganxulunyaniswa northern ezimbejembeje. Umbono iHolo uhlolo sinamandla kakhulu. iinkcukacha, ubungangamsha portal kwi olusetyenziswa umhla 1670, nombhalo yesiLatini uphahla. Xa ngaphakathi, uyakwazi ukubona likhulu lonke Estonia ukupeyinta kwi eluphahleni. Ukubethwa kumgangatho wokuqala, iindwendwe kungena kwiziko lolwazi babakhenkethi, kwakunye kwiholo igalari dolophu. Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba bakhangele kwiHolo City.

Tours e Estonia wathengisa ngokukhawuleza ngenxa abantu apha ezinika abaninzi. Ngaphandle ekwahlukaneni kude kakhulu ukusuka kwiholo yedolophu, uyakwazi bakhubeke phezu kwenye indawo umdla - inqaba, leyo ngaphambili isetyenziswe njengesikhululo umlilo. It elimiswe 1911, ekwakhiweni yomile namathumbu, ekubeni th 1958. Kamva wadala idepho entsha kufuphi isikhululo sebhasi. Ngoko indawo endala oqeshisileyo. Ngoku ubambe qho labucala. Namhlanje, apha, unako ukuhlawula utyelelo ukutya restaurant "Pritsumaya pfumerile kunye bar."

iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo

Akukho iindawo kangako emangalisayo na Kurhaus, leyo kwayilwa usokhemisi yasekuhlaleni. Esi sakhiwo yakhiwa iinyanga 8. It wavula ngoJuni 1989.

Xa holo olusentloko umbala omhlophe imbaxa irestyu kummandla iphiko ekunene - amagumbi kunye nekhitshi block. Theatre Hall waba nqanaba ukusebenza abaculi Estonia.

Amaxesha amaninzi apha kwakukho iinkampani ezivela eJamani. Esi sakhiwo esebenza kuphela ngexesha ukuhlamba, okt ehlotyeni. Ngowe-1989, esi sakhiwo wawongwa kwisihloko ezaqanjwa izakhiwo kakuhle, wadala 1988 ngomhla kummandla Estonia.

Nice niye yokutyela ebizwa ngokuba 'ndinkqonkqoza' emele mshini uhlobo. Kukho iindidi ezimbini kuphela izakhiwo ezifanayo, apho zifumaneka kwiindawo ezisezidolophini yaye isebenze.

Kwelinye iziko ayikho ngaphantsi ethandwayo. Le ukwakweli kummandla selitye yangaphambili. Ekuqaleni kwale ndawo kwathiwa Trey, kuba lowo igama lomnini noMdali. Le nto iye yasekwa ngo-1899 kwaye esebenza ngempumelelo de Second World War. Ngowe-1972, kwakukho bathwalwa phandle nokubuyiselwa, kangangokuba ngowe-1974 kwaba kuyenzeka ukuya cafe yasekuhlaleni. Urhulumente sele enikezele ubume lokusila ye lesikhumbuzo ebalulekileyo bokwakha. ukuphakama kwayo m-24 kunye Ngenxa ngamaphiko.

Kunika umdla ukuhambela

Le nqaba yakhiwa ngo Kuressaare ngokwesicwangciso le magnate Swedish Bala de la Gardie, ngubani inganga kula mazwe kwixesha ukususela 1648 ukuya kwiminyaka-1654. Ngowe-1663-m wonke umsebenzi wokwakha kwi projekthi liphelile.

izakhiwo Style ingqalelo yobuciko. Esi sakhiwo senziwe namatye axholiweyo, phantsi uhlobo inyathelo ngaphambili. Izivatho wenze volute. weathervane nge ngemihla spire ngasemva ku 1664 Le ndawo ngaphambili yasetyenziswa ezikhathaza impahla. Ngenkulungwane ye-19 ukuba bugwetyelwe isikhululo yeposi mzi. Ukususela 1906 waqalisa ukusebenza umnxeba isikhululo siqithi zabucala.

Ukongeza, umhlaba ochazwe kukho kumacala amaninzi umdla, efuna ukubona ukuba abantu beze apha bevela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Estonia esisityebi ngokwenene kwiindawo entle, enye yazo Saaremaa.