Bay Riga: incazelo, indawo, Spa

Bay, nto leyo eza kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku, ibekwe phakathi kwamazwe ezimbini ezincinane - Estonia kunye Latvia. Le ise kwinxalenye empuma yoLwandle lweBaltic.

Ngokufutshane kwi Riga kunxweme

Ukuthetha ngayo, abaninzi ngokuyintloko bonke Jurmala - Spa Gulf of Riga. Noko ke, asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba lo unxweme kuphela kwicala lasekhohlo umlomo iDaugava, apho kukho kwakhona ikomkhulu Latvia - Riga.

Kukho iindawo zolonwabo kwicala lasekunene yonxweme, mazifakwe kwi-kummandla Riga nokuba amalwandle ezifanayo ezintle isanti yegolide, apho uyakwazi ukuchitha iholide yakho ehlotyeni. Inye kuphela phawu yale sayithi - nkqu phakathi lonyaka apha ukuzola kakhulu, nto leyo nayo nok abakhenkethi abaninzi.

Bay Riga: indawo, inkcazo

Enye endaweni ethandwa kakhulu ukuba abahambi lokuzonwabisa - lolwandle Riga.

Kwicala langasentla encamini zifumaneka Moonsund siqithi leziqithi engeka Estonia. Uninzi elunxwemeni ichibi zenziwe ngesanti. Ummandla we-Gulf, ophuma ezweni kumgama phantse 174 eekhilomitha, lingana 18.1 eziliwaka macala onke. M. km. Xa ububanzi nangabo phezu km 137. Ubunzulu iphezulu Gulf of Riga lincinane kakhulu kwaye kweemitha 54.

Bay Islands bahlukane nezwekazi ngu Irbe Strait, ephakathi kwincam esemazantsi isiqithi Saaremaa kunye Cape Cape Kolka, kunye Väinameri (Strait). Phakathi kwazo kukho ezi iziqithi engeka Estonia. It Kihnu Manilaid, kunye Ruhnu Abruka. Uninzi Gulf Coast ke emathafeni, nasezantsi yayo ikakhulu uyisanti.

Lielupe - umlambo Gulf of Riga. Kwakhona ukuwa Parnu, Western Dvina, Salaca, Gauja kunye Agay.

Izibuko inkulu kwezi ndawo - Riga. Kodwa ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba kunxweme elisentshona encamini kuthiwa Liv, yaye kummandla okhuselweyo.

Kwiindawo ezingqonge ukusa kwiPersian ukusuka ezinika mihle zendalo: Park Pisyuras, lwamawa nezinkulu Vella Calvi Botanical Reserve "Rand plyavas" icandelo iVidzeme ulwandle enamatye kunye nabanye.

Indlela emi ngayo amanzi kunye nobushushu

Ehlotyeni ubushushu amanzi efikelela 18 ° C, ebusika ithotywe 0-1 ° C. Ice bay igutyungelwe nefihlakeleyo ngoDisemba yazo ku-Epreli. Amanzi anetyuwa amanzi yi-6%.

Ngexesha uhlobo rotation, ngezantya incopho malunga 8 cm / umzuzwana.

Resorts kunye nemizi

iidolophu Beautiful Latvian kunye iiholide umdla neendwendwe ezininzi ukuphumla. In kunxweme lomzantsi-ntshona - isixeko obuzukileyo Jurmala, ngasentla - a Pärnu omkhulu, kwisiqithi Saaremaa yi Kuressaare.

Gulf of Riga iposelwe phezu kweendonga zayo zokuhlala ezininzi. Ngamnye kubo uneempawu zawo kunye eziluncedo.

Enye iiholide ezintle nje kuphela Riga engaselwandle, kodwa eYurophu Jurmala kubekwe neekhilomitha ezingama-14 ukusuka kwikomkhulu Latvia. Le ndawo tshamela inabela kwi zinomtya emxinwa ecaleni ulwandiso isabelo (32 km) Gulf of Riga.

Eyona idumileyo yabantu alandelayo amanqaku: Dzintari, Lielupe, Bulduri, Asari, Dubulti, Majori kunye Kemer. Nganye kwezi zokuhlala kokuqala kunye ezizodwa. Ngezantsi kukho inkcazo emfutshane ezinye zazo.

1. edumileyo holo yekonsathi Dzintari uzukisiwe, apho ukhuphiswano lomculo "New Wave", imithendeleko KVN nakwiikonsathi zomculo yehlabathi.

2. Lielupe liziko lemidlalo elikhulu kunye neenkundla intenetya kwezikhephe club okuhle. Kukho kwakhona amanzi ipaki likhulu Latvia.

3. Asari and Melluzi ikakhulu zenzelwe iholide owenza.

4. Maiori ngaselwandle emangalisayo elingagungqiyo nje, ibekwe kuyo zokutyela ezininzi, cafes kunye neevenkile.

5. Kemeri and Jaunkemeri Kucetyiswa ubukhulu becala impilo engcono. Apha zinika iinkonzo zabo kumaziko ezibalaseleyo medical and Spa kunye ephilisa iibhate ngodaka kunye nemithombo nesalfure.

6. Park ezinika amanzi omhle ungatyelela ku Vaivari.

peninsula Mangalsala

I-Gulf of Riga uhlanjiweyo ngulo usingasiqithi engaqhelekanga. Le ndawo yindawo apho emangalisayo ehlathini eluhlaza ngcembe iba kwiilwandle ezithambileyo segolide. Nokutsala ezingundoqo siqithi eyenziwe ngumntu - (Mpuma olunqanda Mangalsalskaya idama) yakhiwa ngo-1861 ngexesha lokulawula Alexander II.

Kananjalo apha ungabona wazibonela mangcwaba, kuphila ixesha kwemfazwe Russian-Swedish. Konke oku likhuselwe nguRhulumente Latvian. Likhangeleka mkhulu apha kwaye kwelanga mihle ebukekayo. Ngaba zizityebi ezimangalisayo zendalo Gulf of Riga.

A bit ngembali kuLwandle lweBaltic kunye nePersian

imbali kakhulu umdla ukuyilwa kulutsha (ngokwemiqathango komhlaba) eYurophu, kuLwandle lweBaltic, nto leyo kunxulunyaniswa kunye nePersian yeRiga.

Holocene lixesha ukuyilwa kwimida yayo ngoku. Kakhulu ngaphambili (ngexesha Pleistocene) umkhenkce lizwekazi akayigcina amanzi kwindawo encinci ngolo hlobo (Baltic Basin). Ngexesha ukunyibilika komkhenkce ulwandle iye nechibi. (. Amawaka-10 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo) Emva koko, njengoko umxholo wayo, kwakhona kuba ulwandle - Yoldia (yabizwa ngokuthi ioldiya yesilwanyana saselwandle esineqokobhe ababanjwa kuwo ukusuka Atlantic), nto leyo inxibelelanisa i- Sea White kunye North. Ngenxa yoko, iinkqubo ezithile ziitectonic plates kule amawaka amabini eminyaka edlulileyo, kwabakho ukunyuka kwindawo ngoku kumbindi Sweden. Ngaloo uxhulumaniso kolwandle ivaliwe kunye Yoldia ulwandle ngetyuwa wajika amanzi Ancylus Lake.

Ngenxa okuye kwisiqwenga somhlaba kancinane ndawo Danish kwiStraits phantsi, kwaye ebizwa ngokuba yi-Sea Littorina (kwakhona ukusuka udaka - periwinkle litorea) afika Atlantic Ocean. Ngenxa kwiminyaka 4000 eyadlulayo yaye iye yavela kuLwandle lweBaltic. Kucacile Ugu, Kakade ke, ebudeni 1.5 amawaka. Years.

Ekubeni inqanaba kuLwandle Litorina ophelileyo ngaphezu azise leemitha 6, ulwandle esizigubungeleyo intsimi enkulu, ukwakha zokupaka, baba phakathi kwawo Riga omncinane wajika.