Fish tarpon Atlantic: Iimpawu

tarpon Fish - indebe sabawela zonke umthandi yokuloba kakhulu. Kuyinto exabisekileyo kakhulu, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba ufumane hayi yonke weentlanzi. Masizame ukufunda ngalo mmi ngakumbi yolwandle.

Rhode tarpon

Tarpon - abameli usapho monotypic yeentlanzi. Ngaphandle, ziyafana herring, kodwa ubukhulu kuba mkhulu kuye. Nomini, waqhela kunene, phakathi Tarpon kwaye akukho ngeentlanzi ezithile.

Sodidi imelwe ziintlobo-2 kuphela, ezo nohlulwe tarpon iintlanzi:

1. Megalops atlanticus, gama elo elithetha "tarpon Atlantic".
2. Megalops cyprinoides, okuhambelana isihloko "tarpon Indo-Pacific" ngolwimi Russian.

ilizwi Megalops livela kwisiGrike, lithetha "iso elikhulu".

tarpon Atlantic: Inkcazo

Fish tarpon Atlantic uthathwa elikhulu kunene. Ubuninzi omdala ubude fixed kunene 250 cm. Ngaphezu koko, ubunzima kwawo kwafikelela-160 kg. Tarpon uhlala-50 iminyaka.

umzimba fish side yokuxazulula zixinaniswe. Ridge liquka 55-57 omqolo. Ahlanganise ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu. tarpon fish sinentloko enkulu, ubukhulu bakhe ukuze ibe ngaphezulu kwe-30% ye ubude emzimbeni wonke. Mouth elibhalwe ngokumileyo, kunye phambili ngamandla kwemihlathi asezantsi. Nangona ubukhulu enkulu, lixhotyiswe amazinyo ezincinane vorsinkovidnymi, apho ibekwe phezu emihlathini phezu vomer, kwaye phezu inkalakahla. Imihlathi elisezantsi abonelelwa ipleyiti ithambo evuthelweyo ezifunekayo besila iziqwenga okuqinileyo.

Kwinxalenye phakathi backrest elimi amaphiko kusekwinqanaba elisezantsi. Fin eyakhiwa reyi ethambileyo, inani eliphezulu apho - amaqhosha 15. Inxalenye ngaphambili umqadi phezulu, nabokugqibela eyodwa - ephantsi elide. Yena uyakwazi oko peduncle caudal. Ezimpundu imilo tarpon yonxantathu kunye ray yokugqibela evuthelweyo kancinane.

Esinqeni kunye neentlanzi nesisu bazizityebi zesilivere. abaphandi Ukuvumela nabalobi ngokuba ukumkani isilivere tarpon Atlantic. Ngasemva phezu kwentloko kunokuba eluhlaza emnyama okanye oluhlaza. Kodwa ke umzimba uyakwazi ukutshintsha umbala njengempendulo yokuhlala. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba tarpon endala waphila iminyaka engaphezu kwama-million 125 eyadlulayo, kodwa ukususela ngoko inkangeleko yayo ayikatshintshi.

tarpon intlanzi na isakhiwo eyodwa lwesinye qubha. It has a flow phezulu emphinjeni, nto leyo evumela umoya ukuba flow ngqo xa tapeworm. Atlantic and Indo-Pacific tarpon - intlanzi kuphela, akwazi ukuphefumla umoya emoyeni ngenxa isinye qubha.

tarpon Apho isisho Atlantic

Eyona Indawo ye tarpon Atlantic - ecaleni Atlantic kunxweme lwe-United States of America. labemi ezimandundu ohlala unxweme Florida kunye i-Gulf of Mexico.

Atlantic tarpon yafunyanwa kufuphi nonxweme Afrika. iisampulu Abangatshatanga beze kunxweme Portugal yaye amanzi onxweme of the Azores.

Habitat Wasolula ukusuka Argentina Cape cod kunye Nova Scotia. tarpon Atlantic wambi sidibana amanzi Pacific Ocean.

Tarpon ekhethwayo layers kumphezulu. Ubunzulu-avareji ye kwindawo yayo yokuhlala -. 15 m kweemitha Kunzulu amathathu intlanzi angawi. rhoqo Nani linganisani umdlalo phezu komhlaba uze uziphose emanzini. Ekubeni zifuneka ubunzulu kubemi yolwandle, ngoko ke ngamanye amaxesha ohamba matheku, engena elwandle waphuphuma unxweme kunye namanzi amtyuba kunye namanzi acocekileyo.

buphindwe

ekuvuthweni ngokwesini kuza eneminyaka malunga iminyaka esi-7. Ngeli xesha, ubukhulu neemazi ngaphantsi kwe-110 cm. Amaqanda kwenzeka wonke unyaka. Le zizala kakhulu ngokubonakalayo tarpon kwiintsuku ezi-5 emva kokuba inyanga le igcwele. fecundity Female luxhomekeke kakhulu kwi ngobukhulu. Kancinane kube nezigidi ezi-4,5 amaqanda, kwaye ubuninzi - amaqanda million 20.

Ithuba elisuke kwamaqanda ingadluli kwiintsuku ezintathu. Okulandelayo ukuvela iribhoni-ezifana kwindawo transparent, ebizwa - leptotsefaly. abadala imbonakalo Standard kokuba emva kokuba kwizigaba 3 zophuhliso.

ukudla

Imibungu ukufunxa izondlo isiciko sangaphezulu. Ngokuthe ngcembe, baya lokufumana ukutya zooplankton, yaye ngoko izinambuzane kunye ezingenamqolo.

Abantu abadala adla tarpon iintlanzi. Kwizidlo zonke iintlobo mullet, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo herring, kwaye sparidae somoobraznye iintlanzi. Kwakhona, Shrimp kunye oononkala kwi menu.

Iimpawu zokuloba

Tarpon iimpawu incasa eziphakamileyo abanalo, kodwa yonke imihla amawaka abalobi beze 'olwandle hunt "ngenxa yokuba ukufumana tarpon - lilungelo okhethekileyo. Lithamsanqa omkhulu umlobi ukuvakalisa ukuba iye yaba indebe intlanzi tarpon Atlantic. Amafoto ezifana okuloba thaca kweli nqaku.

Ubunzima lokuqala kubambisa - ubukhulu yemveliso enkulu. Tsalani nzima kakhulu ingxilimbela. Ingxaki yesibini - nephuku elibukhali, iintlanzi ukulwa umlobi, kude kube ngoku, zibetha ezama ukwaphula Ukubamba.

Ekubeni tarpon i yefosili ophilayo, yaye izazinzulu bakhathazekile kokuligcina, abalobi kaninzi imidlalo bazibandakanya ekulobeni, ukuthatha imifanekiso ekupheleni neembasa bakhe, ndimkhulule kuzo elwandle. E Melika nokubanjiswa unsportsmanlike kuvunyelwa phantsi ilayisenisi eyodwa, kodwa nokuba kunjalo, ungafumana akukho ngaphezulu kwe iziqwenga ezimbini.

Le yokuloba elwandle ivela emkhombeni, Umlobi yambethe kukujikeleza, bengena okanye fly ukuloba ukuwisa. tarpon Ngamanye amaxesha fish - emlanjeni okanye echibini, imigodi, kuba uza ngamanzi ahlaziyekileyo. Kuyinto kwezi meko iye yabhalwa irekhodi ehlabathini.

nerekhodi

ukuloba irekhodi World tarpon yenziwa ngu Mnu Salazar ngo-1956. Rybak kwafuneka ukubonisa imimangaliso amandla ngokukhawuleza. tarpon njengeentlanzi ezibanjiswe zizo - enkulukazi (photo ngobambana ubukhulu). Bababambise indebe eVenezuela, kumanzi Lake Maracaibo. imveliso Mass ubukhulu 128 kg.