Usapho Bird Accipitridae. Inkcazelo ngabameli ezigqamileyo

Birds ezizingelayo phakathi kwabemi zindala iplanethi yethu, yaye inkulu kubo nexhalanga. Bird na namaphiko inkulu (malunga ne-3 m) kunye nokuphakama imitha 1 ukufikelela. Ekubeni zobukhulu ezinjalo ubunzima bomzimba iya kuba malunga ne-10 kg. Kodwa oku ummeli kuphela ezinkulu ezizingelayo, ezimaphiko. Accipitridae mkhaya malunga 220 iintlobo, ezi ziquka: nesangxa eqhelekileyo, eagle ulwandle Steller kaThixo, eagle yegolide, nosilwangangubo abamnyama, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Cinga ezinye iintlobo iinkcukacha.

Pacific okanye Steller ukuba ukhozi

Le usapho ntaka Accipitridae, woba ngokomyalelo iintaka amaxhoba. Eagle - enye iintlobo zazenziwe zeentaka ezidweliswe kwi-Book oluBomvu. Namhlanje akukho abantu abangaphezu kwe-7500 le ntaka. yokuhlala - eMpuma Ekude, apho ulwandle iindlwane njengokhozi Steller kaThixo. Ngaphandle Russia, le ntaka inokufumaneka kuphela ngexesha yokufuduka ebusika, eMntla of China, Japan kunye Korean Peninsula. Ngamanye amaxesha kubonakala kwi North West Coast of America.

Ukuba ngaba uthathe ingqalelo scavengers, intaka likhulu ixhoba eagle ulwandle Steller kaThixo. Inkcazelo kweentlobo inikezela izinto ezinomdla kakhulu:

• Abasetyhini Eagle elikhulu kunene, ubunzima yabo ibe ukuya ku-9 kg, ngeli lixa ubunzima kungekaxhuzulwa rhafu nazintlawulo inkunzi ayidluli 7.5 kg. Kwezinye iindlela abanako zingahlukaniswa.
• Iintaka ubude (ukusuka entloko ukuya umsila), ngaphezulu kancinane nje manzi.
• Wings olungu - 2.5 m.
• Chernoburoe usiba kunye zogxininiso ezimhlophe ebunzi, imilenze, ke usiba lwayo umsila ibukeka umxhelo. Ngoko ke, Steller kaThixo eagle ulwandle igqalwa omnye izilwanyana ezininzi ezintle ezinamaphiko.
• liyaphapha: Bright kuphela abadala. Xa impahla esencinane akukho amatshatshazi amhlophe phezu kwamaphiko.
• Lo Mthetho osaYilwayo kunye imilenze umbala omthubi.

Sidla kakhulu intaka iintlanzi uyazibambisa e amachibi, usebenzisa enamandla ezihamba ngamathupha azo ukubambelela kunye neenzipho ezibukhali. Ngamanye amaxesha eagle lixhoba abe iintaka ezincinane ezihlala kufuphi emanzini, kwakunye nezilwanyana ezincinane (umzekelo, le alimele).

nesangxa ezifanayo

Bird lentsapho Accipitridae - nesangxa eqhelekileyo (nesangxa) ubukhulu azikho kakhulu emalini inkuku. A namaphiko imitha nje ngaphezulu.

Habitat kummandla Russia kumba kakhulu. Le ntaka ifumaneka kwi-West kweli lizwe, kwaye kunxweme Far East. nesangxa Common ezikuyo enkulu kwilizwekazi yaseYurophu. Maxa wambi abangela ukuba afumaneka kummandla Arctic Circle. Ezinye le ntaka ungenzi (ezifumaneka e-Japan), lo gama abanye bathunyelwa ukuba kudluliswe busika kulo kumazwe ezifudumeleyo of Asia and Afrika. Ezweni lakhe nesangxa lokuzalwa emva ngo-Epreli.

Le usapho ntaka Accipitridae kudala indlwane emthini, apho kwakha amaqanda ayo. Bamba ungaba kuze iiPC-4. umbala wabo lingekho-emhlophe, kunye ngamabala abomvu kunye mdaka.

Nesangxa yengcolileyo umbala ekhethekileyo. Oku kunokwahluka ukusuka limnyama ukuba lipholi tyheli.

njengexhalanga abamnyama

Enye ummeli ebaluleke kakhulu yentsapho Hawk (ezidla looding), uthathwa nexhalanga emnyama. Le ntaka ikakhulu umbala ezimnyama-omdaka, uze ufake umbala umthunzi elula kancinci kuphela. ngamathupha uSomandla - hina. Phambi kwe entloko ukujonga iindawo yesikhumba ebalelelwe lilanga. Iintsiba emhlabeni esisekweni entanyeni ikhangeleka ngathi inekhola.

imithi Bird Viet enobubanzi enkulu isokethi, malunga 2 iimitha, yaye apho endlala-1 iqanda izivingco. Kwinxalenye yaseYurophu belizwekazi eYurophu, inani labantu liyehla ngokukhawuleza.

Xa njengexhalanga black amaphiko ayo kunokuba ukuya ku-3 m. Xa befuna intaka inyama unako ukuyoyisa amakhulu eekhilomitha ngosuku. yokuhlala wokufika:

• North Afrika.
• Kwimimandla ekumzantsi Europe.
• Tibet and Central Asia.

Abemi inkulu ezi ntaka zihlala eSpeyin.

ERashiya, njengexhalanga emnyama ifumaneka kwi-Republic of Tyva, kuloo mmandla zeAltai neCaucasus.

Yintoni intaka njengexhalanga?

Enye intaka umdla lentsapho Accipitridae - njengexhalanga. Olu hlobo loluka ngokomyalelo ezidla. Imvelaphi eli gama engaqhelekanga ngeentlobo ebangela esithile. Isibakala sokuba "njengexhalanga" - livela "bitch." Eli ligama okunjalo de ibe ngenkulungwane ye-19 ebizwa ngokuba lutya izilwanyana ezifileyo, ngokunjalo nentaka utya ikakhulu nenkqo, oko kwazeka njenge njengexhalanga.

Imimandla yokuhlala yamaZantsi Eurasia kunye Afrika. Ngomhla kummandla Russian Federation, le ntaka kucingwa ezinqabileyo, ingafunyanwa kuphela eCaucasus.

Njengexhalanga iye buboya ezimhlophe, kwaye kuphela kungqameko amaphiko ngabantu abamnyama. Phezu kwentloko yakhe nento ezingekhoyo, kwaye isikhumba i umbala eorenji okanye eqaqambileyo emthubi. chopho ingaphezulu kwe-1.5 m.

Le ntaka utya iintsalela izilwanyana ezifileyo, kunye eseleyo ezahlukeneyo, esidla nkqu endleni, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha batye iziqhamo.

Amanqe abahlala kwilizwekazi le-Afrika, bawonakalisayo ngokubekwa yeenciniba, ukuqhekezwa leqanda kwi ematyeni nokutya imixholo.